Обсуждение: Any Plans for cross database queries on the same server?
Dblink is nice, but should it really be needed for databases on the same physical server? What would be cool is to allow a double dot notation i.e. database1..schema1.table1 Just a idea. Comments? -- Tony
This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is still no. -- Peter Eisentraut http://developer.postgresql.org/~petere/
Peter Eisentraut wrote: > This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is > still no. > > Why? Seems to me if it was discussed that much it must be a very sought after feature. How come it's not on the TO Do list for the future at least? Is it because of some limitation of the core engine or something? -- Tony
Am 30.01.2007 um 12:11 schrieb Tony Caduto: > Why? Seems to me if it was discussed that much it must be a very > sought after feature. > How come it's not on the TO Do list for the future at least? > Is it because of some limitation of the core engine or something? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.FAQ.html#item4.17 I guess, nobody has a real interest on that because, if you really need that, there are work arounds ... E.g. I do a lot of cross database queries all the day with my apps. It's just handled by the app server ... cug
I always assumed the general argument is if you need to query different databases on the same server with the same application, they ought not to be separate databases because they're clearly related data. It's kinda like "why isn't there a way to do an exactly one to exactly one relationship between tables?". Well, because if one A always means one B and one B always means one A, shouldn't they ought to be in the same table already? -- Brandon Aiken CS/IT Systems Engineer -----Original Message----- From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Guido Neitzer Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2007 2:22 PM To: Postgresql General Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Any Plans for cross database queries on the same server? Am 30.01.2007 um 12:11 schrieb Tony Caduto: > Why? Seems to me if it was discussed that much it must be a very > sought after feature. > How come it's not on the TO Do list for the future at least? > Is it because of some limitation of the core engine or something? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.FAQ.html#item4.17 I guess, nobody has a real interest on that because, if you really need that, there are work arounds ... E.g. I do a lot of cross database queries all the day with my apps. It's just handled by the app server ... cug ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq -------------------------------------------------------------------- ** LEGAL DISCLAIMER ** Statements made in this email may or may not reflect the views and opinions of Wineman Technology, Inc. This E-mail message and any attachments may contain legally privileged, confidential or proprietary information. If you arenot the intended recipient(s), or the employee or agent responsible for delivery of this message to the intended recipient(s),you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this E-mail message is strictly prohibited.If you have received this message in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete this E-mail messagefrom your computer. QS Disclaimer Demo. Copyright (C) Pa-software. Visit www.pa-software.com for more information.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 01/30/07 13:33, Brandon Aiken wrote: > I always assumed the general argument is if you need to query different > databases on the same server with the same application, they ought not > to be separate databases because they're clearly related data. Just because they are related, doesn't mean that it's always wise to lump it all in the same database. Mainly for scalability and performance reasons. Our system looks like this set of databases: REF database has all customer "low-volatility" data. TRANS1 - Transaction data for accounts 0 - 999999. TRANS2 - Transaction data for accounts 1000000 - 1999999. TRANS3 - Transaction data for accounts 2000000 - 2999999. etc. This allows us to backup all the databases at the same time, and horizontally scale as systems reach capacity Currently, "joins" between REF & the TRANSx databases are handled by the app server, but being able to attach to both databases and being able to do distributed joins would really simplify our apps. Of course, reducing the complexity of our apps means increasing the complexity down to the RDBMS... And thus the balance of the Universe is maintained. > It's kinda like "why isn't there a way to do an exactly one to exactly > one relationship between tables?". Well, because if one A always means > one B and one B always means one A, shouldn't they ought to be in the > same table already? Vertical partitioning. If it's a large table, and certain columns are "hot", while others not accessed so much, then partitioning the table would speed up access to the hot column. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFv6G1S9HxQb37XmcRAumFAKCghFl/ryKtLQ+nlyP+jMRF3NJj1ACgruEU wok9v3BkB6EFlJ01i/nYDLI= =gzzP -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Ron Johnson wrote: >> be separate databases because they're clearly related data. >> > > Just because they are related, doesn't mean that it's always wise to > lump it all in the same database. Mainly for scalability and > performance reasons. > > I would tend to agree, there are numerous times being able to do a cross database query without the hassle of DBlink would be extremely handy. I could also see it being valuable in a data warehouse type situation. I know it can be done in M$ SQL server using .. notation and I bet you can do it in DB2 and Oracle. you can even do it in MySQL, in MySQL it's their way of implementing schemas. Considering all these other DBs can do it, doesn't it make sense to at least put it on the radar for Postgresql? Just my 2 cents.... -- Tony
Tony Caduto <tony_caduto@amsoftwaredesign.com> writes:
> Considering all these other DBs can do it, doesn't it make sense to at
> least put it on the radar for Postgresql?
It's already in the TODO list.
regards, tom lane
It's interesting that this is yet another issue of where exactly you want to place your business logic. Do you do it as much as you can on your sql server or do you bias it towards your client application. It's obvious that you can do cross database linking in your application layer, but if you want to keep your logic on your server as much as possible, you need some form of cross database linking at the server level. It's sort of a matter of taste, but there are lots of people who like to keep there logic on the server or at least within sql statements, so there's probably a good sized market that your not reaching if you ignore it. Tony Caduto wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >>> be separate databases because they're clearly related data. >>> >> >> Just because they are related, doesn't mean that it's always wise to >> lump it all in the same database. Mainly for scalability and >> performance reasons. >> >> > I would tend to agree, there are numerous times being able to do a > cross database query without the hassle of DBlink > would be extremely handy. I could also see it being valuable in a > data warehouse type situation. > > I know it can be done in M$ SQL server using .. notation and I bet you > can do it in DB2 and Oracle. > you can even do it in MySQL, in MySQL it's their way of implementing > schemas. > > Considering all these other DBs can do it, doesn't it make sense to at > least put it on the radar for Postgresql? > > Just my 2 cents.... >
Mark Walker wrote: > It's sort of a matter of taste, but there are lots of people who like > to keep there logic on the server or at least within sql statements, > so there's probably a good sized market that your not reaching if you > ignore it. > That is a good point, I and many developers I know like to keep all the business logic on the server in stored procedure and functions and having this ability as a native part of Postgresql would be a huge advantage. DBlink is a decent workaround,but it becomes a pain having to wrap everything with the dblink syntax, plus there is a little bit of overhead involved creating a connection over TCP/IP to run a query on the same server. DBlink is great when you need to connect to a different server though. Later, -- Tony
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 01/30/07 14:41, Tony Caduto wrote: > Mark Walker wrote: >> It's sort of a matter of taste, but there are lots of people who like >> to keep there logic on the server or at least within sql statements, >> so there's probably a good sized market that your not reaching if you >> ignore it. >> > That is a good point, I and many developers I know like to keep all the > business logic on the server in stored procedure and functions and > having this ability as a native part of Postgresql would be a huge > advantage. > DBlink is a decent workaround,but it becomes a pain having to wrap > everything with the dblink syntax, plus there is a little bit of > overhead involved creating a connection over TCP/IP to run a query on > the same server. DBlink is great when you need to connect to a > different server though. True distributed transactions would be handy, though. Many of our design decisions might have been different had they been available. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFv7FZS9HxQb37XmcRAjtPAJ9/eXPPp7xcOWYPhfkNVYudAeXB+wCfU96x 9ENICnZnVmYj59GB7niatyY= =aQsm -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> On 01/30/07 14:41, Tony Caduto wrote: > > Mark Walker wrote: > >> It's sort of a matter of taste, but there are lots of people who like > >> to keep there logic on the server or at least within sql statements, > >> so there's probably a good sized market that your not reaching if you > >> ignore it. > >> > > That is a good point, I and many developers I know like to keep all the > > business logic on the server in stored procedure and functions and > > having this ability as a native part of Postgresql would be a huge > > advantage. > > DBlink is a decent workaround,but it becomes a pain having to wrap > > everything with the dblink syntax, plus there is a little bit of > > overhead involved creating a connection over TCP/IP to run a query on > > the same server. DBlink is great when you need to connect to a > > different server though. "Business logic on the server" - heh. If you want to know where all such ideas came from, think cynically. ...Originally, back in the day, the goal of creating "stored procedures", in particular, and aiding and abeting features like "triggers", had nothing to do with performance or clean architectures, rather the DBMS vendors figured this was a good way to trap customers into only being able to use their database engine. The more DBMS-engine-unique features a customer used the more expensive it would be for them to switch to another DBMS engine. The lack of standards regarding such "business logic" is precisely because the vendors didn't want portability. 'Course, in a mature market (like the RDBMS) this mostly benefits the largest vendors as gaining market share requires customers to convert. And so today we have companies like ANTs Software absorbing the costs of porting such features to their ANTs Data Server - last I heard they'd do the conversion for free. These days with good open source choices, things are a bit different, but that doesn't mean it's always good to go hog wild with any particular tool set just because you can. Sometimes people over-use engine-side features, forgetting that there are nearly always more cycles available on clients than servers... Richard -- Richard Troy, Chief Scientist Science Tools Corporation 510-924-1363 or 202-747-1263 rtroy@ScienceTools.com, http://ScienceTools.com/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 01/30/07 15:55, Richard Troy wrote: >> On 01/30/07 14:41, Tony Caduto wrote: >>> Mark Walker wrote: [snip] > These days with good open source choices, things are a bit > different, but that doesn't mean it's always good to go hog wild > with any particular tool set just because you can. Sometimes > people over-use engine-side features, forgetting that there are > nearly always more cycles available on clients than servers... Call me Dinosaur Ron, but I think that CICS and the 3270 terminal were a pair of the best IT inventions ever. With them, a modern system can support 10s of thousands of concurrent online users. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFv7x4S9HxQb37XmcRAk6dAJ0UoeQSOIajiw/BXdbTeJ53VHWuIwCghpc+ X4RYf7W8kWrmZ1V9vlkvFgE= =uKXe -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
LOL, I remember those days. "Uh, can you hold on? My computer just went down." or "you need to fill out form 1203-B, send us $25 and we'll get you the information you need in six weeks." Just kidding, but certainly reliability standards and information demands are much higher these days, aren't they? Ron Johnson wrote: > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- > > Call me Dinosaur Ron, but I think that CICS and the 3270 terminal > were a pair of the best IT inventions ever. With them, a modern > system can support 10s of thousands of concurrent online users. > > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- > Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) > > iD8DBQFFv7x4S9HxQb37XmcRAk6dAJ0UoeQSOIajiw/BXdbTeJ53VHWuIwCghpc+ > X4RYf7W8kWrmZ1V9vlkvFgE= > =uKXe > -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster > >
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 01/30/07 16:35, Mark Walker wrote: > LOL, I remember those days. "Uh, can you hold on? My computer just > went down." or "you need to fill out form 1203-B, send us $25 and we'll > get you the information you need in six weeks." Just kidding, but > certainly reliability standards and information demands are much higher > these days, aren't they? Which is more reliable, a mainframe where the app and database runs on the host, or an N-tier client-server system where the RDBMS and each tier are created by a different company, and the client is thick and MS Windows? -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFv8xNS9HxQb37XmcRAmEFAJ91viT3qgEJNOT2A0nc9kL+xHSRSwCfYwYU fuHBvnxFbV9tptbADVfwPmA= =K7nY -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote: > > LOL, I remember those days. "Uh, can you hold on? My computer just > went down." or "you need to fill out form 1203-B, send us $25 and we'll > get you the information you need in six weeks." Just kidding, but > certainly reliability standards and information demands are much higher > these days, aren't they? > "Reliability standards ... higher these days?" -har-har-har!- That's a good one! Sure, in terms of bits moved/processed between hardware failures, things have much improved, but I can't help but think if what a joke it is that favored operating systems think it's OK to run out of memory for their own activity and randomly kill processes so they don't hang! HAH! Some Reilability. And people think this is a Good Thing (tm) because 1% of overhead was saved! <rant> Sure wish the Open Source OS people would get a clue; paying a percent or so for reliability pays for itself thousands of times over and most people, if knowledgeable, would choose to spend the overhead to have a system that really is reliable. </rant> Richard -- Richard Troy, Chief Scientist Science Tools Corporation 510-924-1363 or 202-747-1263 rtroy@ScienceTools.com, http://ScienceTools.com/
On 1/30/07, Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net> wrote:
How did we go from this?
To this:
> It's already in the TODO list.
>
> regards, tom lane
Perhaps we should be more diplomatic in our approach to responding?
I'm going to assume that, at some point, I can look forward to this feature in PostgreSQL.
-- Jeff W.
This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is
still no.
How did we go from this?
To this:
> It's already in the TODO list.
>
> regards, tom lane
Perhaps we should be more diplomatic in our approach to responding?
I'm going to assume that, at some point, I can look forward to this feature in PostgreSQL.
-- Jeff W.
I don't know. My customers expect 24/7 reliability. They expect to be able to access their info anywhere in the world over a variety of different devices. I can remember times when people would just go home because computer networks were down. I haven't seen that happen in a long time. Maybe that's just my experience with my customers. I have seen signs of dysfunctional computer systems lately. I was in a fast food restaurant in San Francisco a few months back and they were manually taking orders. I think the only reason they stayed open was because the owner was there. Last summer a McDonald's in Paris next to the hotel my family was staying at shut down because their computer system was down. It ticked me off because we ended up eating at some pricey cafe next door. I guess I'm a typical dumb American, traveling all the way to Paris to eat at McDonald's. Richard Troy wrote: > On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote: > >> LOL, I remember those days. "Uh, can you hold on? My computer just >> went down." or "you need to fill out form 1203-B, send us $25 and we'll >> get you the information you need in six weeks." Just kidding, but >> certainly reliability standards and information demands are much higher >> these days, aren't they? >> >> > > "Reliability standards ... higher these days?" > > -har-har-har!- That's a good one! > > Sure, in terms of bits moved/processed between hardware failures, things > have much improved, but I can't help but think if what a joke it is that > favored operating systems think it's OK to run out of memory for their own > activity and randomly kill processes so they don't hang! HAH! Some > Reilability. And people think this is a Good Thing (tm) because 1% of > overhead was saved! > > <rant> > Sure wish the Open Source OS people would get a clue; paying a percent or > so for reliability pays for itself thousands of times over and most > people, if knowledgeable, would choose to spend the overhead to have a > system that really is reliable. > </rant> > > > Richard > >
On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote: > > I don't know. My customers expect 24/7 reliability. They expect to be > able to access their info anywhere in the world over a variety of > different devices. I can remember times when people would just go home > because computer networks were down. I haven't seen that happen in a > long time. ...Back in 1986, Cheryl Healy and I took on running Polaroid's corporate systems "24 X 7" - and we worked hard to make it "24 X 7 X 365.24". Shortly thereafter - while still working with Cheryl, Angel Vila, Chris Boerner and I took on running Bellcore's 800 telephone network full time also - our success was measured how few minutes/seconds there was any lost business at all on an annual basis. (Bellcore was previously known as AT&T Bell Laboratories.) If you made an 800 number based call from '86 to '89, the systems I managed for Bellcore helped place that call. ... I could go on. I've worked in the "always up" community a long time now and have worked with/for more corporations in this capacity than nearly anyone you might find - mostly very large, well known companies. My observation is that we have a real shortage of quality operating systems today, and what few exist/remain don't enjoy much market share because they're not based on Unix, so they're largely missing out on the Open Source activity. What may be worse, young people who don't know any better are sometimes told/taught not to bother with anything over five years old as it's antiquated so they don't ever find out that things could be better - and once were. (Example, anyone who thinks "man pages" are great has obviously got a very limited experience from which to base their opinion!) ... As a practical matter today we mostly have a choice of Windows or some flavor of unix, neither of which are great. That would be very different in my opinion if only Unix didn't have this asenine view that the choice between a memory management strategy that kills random processes and turning that off and accepting that your system hangs is a reasonable choice and that spending a measily % of performance in overhead to eliminate the problem is out of the question. Asenine, I tell you. Meanwhile, what Operating Systems ARE _today_ reliable choices upon which to run your Postgres datababse engine? ...BTW, McDonalds in Paris?! -smile- Just make sure you order Freedom Fries! Richard > > Maybe that's just my experience with my customers. I have seen signs of > dysfunctional computer systems lately. I was in a fast food restaurant > in San Francisco a few months back and they were manually taking > orders. I think the only reason they stayed open was because the owner > was there. Last summer a McDonald's in Paris next to the hotel my > family was staying at shut down because their computer system was down. > It ticked me off because we ended up eating at some pricey cafe next > door. I guess I'm a typical dumb American, traveling all the way to > Paris to eat at McDonald's. > > > Richard Troy wrote: > > On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote: > > > >> LOL, I remember those days. "Uh, can you hold on? My computer just > >> went down." or "you need to fill out form 1203-B, send us $25 and we'll > >> get you the information you need in six weeks." Just kidding, but > >> certainly reliability standards and information demands are much higher > >> these days, aren't they? > >> > >> > > > > "Reliability standards ... higher these days?" > > > > -har-har-har!- That's a good one! > > > > Sure, in terms of bits moved/processed between hardware failures, things > > have much improved, but I can't help but think if what a joke it is that > > favored operating systems think it's OK to run out of memory for their own > > activity and randomly kill processes so they don't hang! HAH! Some > > Reilability. And people think this is a Good Thing (tm) because 1% of > > overhead was saved! > > > > <rant> > > Sure wish the Open Source OS people would get a clue; paying a percent or > > so for reliability pays for itself thousands of times over and most > > people, if knowledgeable, would choose to spend the overhead to have a > > system that really is reliable. > > </rant> > > > > > > Richard > > > > > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster > -- Richard Troy, Chief Scientist Science Tools Corporation 510-924-1363 or 202-747-1263 rtroy@ScienceTools.com, http://ScienceTools.com/
Mark Walker <furface@omnicode.com> writes:
> Maybe that's just my experience with my customers. I have seen signs of
> dysfunctional computer systems lately. I was in a fast food restaurant
> in San Francisco a few months back and they were manually taking
> orders. I think the only reason they stayed open was because the owner
> was there.
The local McD's seemed completely unable to cope the other day when
their computer was down. If they had any manual procedures in place,
the cashier my wife was dealing with was unaware of them ... she ended
up going somewhere else.
regards, tom lane
Peter Eisentraut wrote: > This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is > still no. > > Actually the answer is: Check the TODO list. It is listed under Exotic features, so the answer is, no we can't yes we would like to. That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in one database, that requires access to another database within the same cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be using schemas. If you have data in one database that requires access to another database that is not in the same cluster (which happens alot) use dbi-link. Joshua D. Drake
I actually disagree, mildly.
Our system uses two variants of two types of data.
Client data has a presence in the billing database, but has an incarnation in our runtime servers to allow for
authentication.Not the same databases, since we can't afford the extra time for the hop, which might be scores of miles
awayand not necessarily available. Not exactly the same data, and not all of the billing stuff goes to runtime.
Spatial data has a representation in our backroom servers which support processing incoming imagery. Runtime has a
similarrepresentation (with some serious handwaving for speed) of the spatial data. And there's some links between
contentmanagement and billing to allow for royalties. Again, similar but not identical data/purposes.
Informix has a capability (a "synonym") to make a table in another instance appear as a local table; certain operations
aren'tpossible [remote index structures aren't visible IIRC and a few data manipulations]. I could use a synonym to do
joinsand updates on the remote tables in native SQL; with postgres I need to do a lot more handwaving -- actually
pullinglogic out of the databases and putting it into applications. (Yes, db-link would work but it seemed
Sorry for top-posting but this interface doesn't do graceful quoting, etc.
Greg Williamson
DBA
GlobeXplorer LLC, a DigitalGlobe company
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(My corporate masters made me say this.)
-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org on behalf of Joshua D. Drake
Sent: Tue 1/30/2007 6:15 PM
To: Peter Eisentraut
Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org; Tony Caduto
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Any Plans for cross database queries on the same server?
Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is
> still no.
>
>
Actually the answer is: Check the TODO list. It is listed under Exotic
features, so the answer is, no we can't yes we would like to.
That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in one
database, that requires access to another database within the same
cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be using schemas.
If you have data in one database that requires access to another
database that is not in the same cluster (which happens alot) use dbi-link.
Joshua D. Drake
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Gregory S. Williamson wrote: > I actually disagree, mildly. > Keep in mind that I was speaking generally and to that note, I generally agree with what you suggest below. The point I was trying to make and wasn't be clear enough about is most people that want the feature, want it for the wrong reasons. :) Joshua D. Drake > Our system uses two variants of two types of data. > > Client data has a presence in the billing database, but has an incarnation in our runtime servers to allow for authentication.Not the same databases, since we can't afford the extra time for the hop, which might be scores of miles awayand not necessarily available. Not exactly the same data, and not all of the billing stuff goes to runtime. > > Spatial data has a representation in our backroom servers which support processing incoming imagery. Runtime has a similarrepresentation (with some serious handwaving for speed) of the spatial data. And there's some links between contentmanagement and billing to allow for royalties. Again, similar but not identical data/purposes. > > Informix has a capability (a "synonym") to make a table in another instance appear as a local table; certain operationsaren't possible [remote index structures aren't visible IIRC and a few data manipulations]. I could use a synonymto do joins and updates on the remote tables in native SQL; with postgres I need to do a lot more handwaving -- actuallypulling logic out of the databases and putting it into applications. (Yes, db-link would work but it seemed > > Sorry for top-posting but this interface doesn't do graceful quoting, etc. > > Greg Williamson > DBA > GlobeXplorer LLC, a DigitalGlobe company > > Confidentiality Notice: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s)and may contain confidential and privileged information and must be protected in accordance with those provisions.Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure or distribution is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient,please contact the sender by reply e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message. > > (My corporate masters made me say this.) > > -----Original Message----- > From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org on behalf of Joshua D. Drake > Sent: Tue 1/30/2007 6:15 PM > To: Peter Eisentraut > Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org; Tony Caduto > Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Any Plans for cross database queries on the same server? > > Peter Eisentraut wrote: > >> This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is >> still no. >> >> >> > Actually the answer is: Check the TODO list. It is listed under Exotic > features, so the answer is, no we can't yes we would like to. > > That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in one > database, that requires access to another database within the same > cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be using schemas. > > If you have data in one database that requires access to another > database that is not in the same cluster (which happens alot) use dbi-link. > > Joshua D. Drake > > > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate > subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your > message can get through to the mailing list cleanly > > > ------------------------------------------------------- > Click link below if it is SPAM gsw@globexplorer.com > "https://mailscanner.globexplorer.com/dspam/dspam.cgi?signatureID=45bff9ca316118362916074&user=gsw@globexplorer.com&retrain=spam&template=history&history_page=1" > !DSPAM:45bff9ca316118362916074! > ------------------------------------------------------- > > > > > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings > >
"Joshua D. Drake" <jd@commandprompt.com> writes:
> Actually the answer is: Check the TODO list. It is listed under Exotic
> features, so the answer is, no we can't yes we would like to.
> That being said, I think it is a dumb feature.
FWIW, the SQL committee thinks it's a fine idea --- the SQL-MED section
of the standard is all about this. (Note MED = "Management of External
Data", or something close to that; not MEDical as one might guess.)
But don't hold your breath waiting for us to implement SQL-MED; it's
not something that seems to be high on the priority list of any active
hackers. As far as I've heard it's not had that much uptake among
commercial databases either. (Hm, you don't suppose that Oracle might
be less than excited about exchanging data with non-Oracle DBs? Naw,
couldn't be...)
regards, tom lane
On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 06:15:01PM -0800, Joshua D. Drake wrote: > Peter Eisentraut wrote: > >This has been discussed about ten thousand times, and the answer is > >still no. > > > Actually the answer is: Check the TODO list. It is listed under > Exotic features, so the answer is, no we can't yes we would like to. > > That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in > one database, that requires access to another database within the > same cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be > using schemas. > > If you have data in one database that requires access to another > database that is not in the same cluster (which happens alot) use > dbi-link. Thanks for the pointer, but you only need DBI-Link <http://pgfoundry.org/projects/dbi-link/>, and I only recommend it, if you need data from a non-PostgreSQL data source. For a PostgreSQL data source, use Joe Conway's excellent contrib/dblink. Cheers, D -- David Fetter <david@fetter.org> http://fetter.org/ phone: +1 415 235 3778 AIM: dfetter666 Skype: davidfetter Remember to vote!
On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 04:43:14PM -0800, Richard Troy wrote: > On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote: > > > > I don't know. My customers expect 24/7 reliability. They expect > > to be able to access their info anywhere in the world over a > > variety of different devices. I can remember times when people > > would just go home because computer networks were down. I haven't > > seen that happen in a long time. > > ...Back in 1986, Cheryl Healy and I took on running Polaroid's > corporate systems "24 X 7" - and we worked hard to make it "24 X 7 X > 365.24". Shortly thereafter - while still working with Cheryl, > Angel Vila, Chris Boerner and I took on running Bellcore's 800 > telephone network full time also - our success was measured how few > minutes/seconds there was any lost business at all on an annual > basis. (Bellcore was previously known as AT&T Bell Laboratories.) If > you made an 800 number based call from '86 to '89, the systems I > managed for Bellcore helped place that call. ... I could go on. I've > worked in the "always up" community a long time now and have worked > with/for more corporations in this capacity than nearly anyone you > might find - mostly very large, well known companies. > > My observation is that we have a real shortage of quality operating > systems today, and what few exist/remain don't enjoy much market > share because they're not based on Unix, so they're largely missing > out on the Open Source activity. What may be worse, young people who > don't know any better are sometimes told/taught not to bother with > anything over five years old as it's antiquated so they don't ever > find out that things could be better - and once were. (Example, > anyone who thinks "man pages" are great has obviously got a very > limited experience from which to base their opinion!) ... As a > practical matter today we mostly have a choice of Windows or some > flavor of unix, neither of which are great. That would be very > different in my opinion if only Unix didn't have this asenine view > that the choice between a memory management strategy that kills > random processes and turning that off and accepting that your system > hangs is a reasonable choice and that spending a measily % of > performance in overhead to eliminate the problem is out of the > question. Asenine, I tell you. The OOM killer in Linux is, indeed, asinine. You can shut it off, though, and systems administrators worth their salt know this and do it as a matter of routine. If you have some strategy that doesn't involve those hangs as a consequence, I'm sure you can get an audience from the Linux kernel people and/or the FreeBSD ones. > Meanwhile, what Operating Systems ARE _today_ reliable choices upon > which to run your Postgres datababse engine? > > ...BTW, McDonalds in Paris?! -smile- Just make sure you order > Freedom Fries! McDonalds in Paris is good for one thing and one thing only: their free public toilets. :) Cheers, D (and even the French understand that fries are actually from Belgium ;) -- David Fetter <david@fetter.org> http://fetter.org/ phone: +1 415 235 3778 AIM: dfetter666 Skype: davidfetter Remember to vote!
On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 16:43:14 -0800, Richard Troy <rtroy@ScienceTools.com> wrote: > > be better - and once were. (Example, anyone who thinks "man pages" are > great has obviously got a very limited experience from which to base their > opinion!) ... As a practical matter today we mostly have a choice of I remember when I first was exposed to man pages. My thoughts were that it was great to have documentation on line, but too bad the total extent of the documentation was the man pages. Actually there were a few more things in the unix books, but I didn't easy access to them, unlike our VMS manuals which I really liked. (I've also read a lot of exec 8 documentation and I didn't like that system.)
David Fetter <david@fetter.org> writes:
> On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 04:43:14PM -0800, Richard Troy wrote:
>> ... different in my opinion if only Unix didn't have this asenine view
>> that the choice between a memory management strategy that kills
>> random processes and turning that off and accepting that your system
>> hangs is a reasonable choice and that spending a measily % of
>> performance in overhead to eliminate the problem is out of the
>> question. Asenine, I tell you.
> The OOM killer in Linux is, indeed, asinine.
Well, it probably has some use for desktop systems, or would if it could
distinguish essential from inessential processes. But please Richard:
Linux is not Unix, it's merely one implementation of a Unix-ish system.
You are tarring *BSD, Solaris, HPUX, and a bunch of others with a
failing that is not theirs.
regards, tom lane
David Fetter wrote: >> That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in >> one database, that requires access to another database within the >> same cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be >> using schemas. >> >> I would have to disagree, it's a feature that has been available on M$ SQL server and the other commercial databases for years. It's hardly a dumb feature.
Richard Troy wrote: > > [snip] > My observation is that we have a real shortage of quality operating > systems today, and what few exist/remain don't enjoy much market share > because they're not based on Unix, so they're largely missing out on the > Open Source activity. What may be worse, young people who don't know any > better are sometimes told/taught not to bother with anything over five > years old as it's antiquated so they don't ever find out that things could > be better - and once were. (Example, anyone who thinks "man pages" are > great has obviously got a very limited experience from which to base their > opinion!) ... As a practical matter today we mostly have a choice of > Windows or some flavor of unix, neither of which are great. That would be > very different in my opinion if only Unix didn't have this asenine view > that the choice between a memory management strategy that kills random > processes and turning that off and accepting that your system hangs is a > reasonable choice and that spending a measily % of performance in overhead > to eliminate the problem is out of the question. Asenine, I tell you. > > Meanwhile, what Operating Systems ARE _today_ reliable choices upon which > to run your Postgres datababse engine? > [snip] > <Insert another plug for an OpenVMS port here> Aside from the fact that HP's upper management don't appear to be aware of the existance of OpenVMS, it's a system that it hard to find fault with. On the alpha chip anyway... the Itanium is another story. It would be a very reliable choice on which to run a high-availability database As for your young people don't know any better comment... I'm a young 25 years of age, and I know much greener pastures than Weenblows or Unix. ;) -- Paul Lambert Database Administrator AutoLedgers
On Tue, 2007-01-30 at 23:45 -0600, Tony Caduto wrote: > David Fetter wrote: > >> That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in > >> one database, that requires access to another database within the > >> same cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be > >> using schemas. > >> > >> > > I would have to disagree, it's a feature that has been available on M$ > SQL server and the other commercial > databases for years. It's hardly a dumb feature. I think it's a more complex problem than most people think. For instance, if I do: /connect db3 begin; set transaction isolation level serializable; insert into mytable (id1, id2) (select a.id, b.name from db1..schema.table a join db2..schema.table b); what exactly DOES that transaction isolation level mean? We don't have distributed transactions yet... I can see this creating as many problems as it solves, at least in the short run. Especially if people start doing updates based on cross db joins.
On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 11:45:51PM -0600, Tony Caduto wrote: > David Fetter wrote: > >>That being said, I think it is a dumb feature. If you have data in > >>one database, that requires access to another database within the > >>same cluster. You designed your database incorrectly and should be > >>using schemas. > >> > >> > > I would have to disagree, it's a feature that has been available on > M$ SQL server and the other commercial databases for years. It's > hardly a dumb feature. That was Josh Drake, not me. Please to watch the quote count and preserve attribution. Cheers, D -- David Fetter <david@fetter.org> http://fetter.org/ phone: +1 415 235 3778 AIM: dfetter666 Skype: davidfetter Remember to vote!
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 01/30/07 23:46, Paul Lambert wrote: > Richard Troy wrote: >> >> [snip] My observation is that we have a real shortage of >> quality [snip] >> Meanwhile, what Operating Systems ARE _today_ reliable choices >> upon which to run your Postgres datababse engine? [snip] > > <Insert another plug for an OpenVMS port here> > > Aside from the fact that HP's upper management don't appear to be > aware of the existance of OpenVMS, it's a system that it hard to > find fault with. On the alpha chip anyway... the Itanium is > another story. It would be a very reliable choice on which to run > a high-availability database If PostgreSQL is a typical Unix app and relies on forking lots of children, then I don't think it would run well on VMS. The two (Unix vs VMS) process models are very different, and LIB$SPAWN is very expensive. > As for your young people don't know any better comment... I'm a > young 25 years of age, and I know much greener pastures than > Weenblows or Unix. ;) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFwI47S9HxQb37XmcRAoUSAKCeEAGGvlM9Y6uNTDondV8+vHn/qgCfWKy0 6XRVjSi6vCQcBMo4rmzQyoQ= =ElzL -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
On 1/30/07, Tony Caduto <tony_caduto@amsoftwaredesign.com> wrote: > I know it can be done in M$ SQL server using .. notation and I bet you > can do it in DB2 and Oracle. > you can even do it in MySQL, in MySQL it's their way of implementing > schemas. exactly. mysql does not have schemas, and imho schemas > mysql databases. Some servers (ms sql server) allow you to do 4 part qualification, but the architecture is different over there and not necessarily bettter (IMO). The postgresql database is neatly associated with a connection which I think is rather elegant...in my opinion it would be better to allow schemas to nest than to allow cross database querying. merlin
"Merlin Moncure" <mmoncure@gmail.com> writes: > opinion it would be better to allow schemas to nest than to allow > cross database querying. Nested schemas would be great, indeed. But, on the other hand, being able to do queries in other databases would also help with partitioning and legacy systems integration... -- Jorge Godoy <jgodoy@gmail.com>
On Tue, 2007-01-30 at 20:44 -0800, David Fetter wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 04:43:14PM -0800, Richard Troy wrote:
> > On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote:
> > >
> > > I don't know. My customers expect 24/7 reliability. They expect
> > > to be able to access their info anywhere in the world over a
> > > variety of different devices. I can remember times when people
> > > would just go home because computer networks were down. I haven't
> > > seen that happen in a long time.
> >
> > ...Back in 1986, Cheryl Healy and I took on running Polaroid's
> > corporate systems "24 X 7" - and we worked hard to make it "24 X 7 X
> > 365.24". Shortly thereafter - while still working with Cheryl,
> > Angel Vila, Chris Boerner and I took on running Bellcore's 800
> > telephone network full time also - our success was measured how few
> > minutes/seconds there was any lost business at all on an annual
> > basis. (Bellcore was previously known as AT&T Bell Laboratories.) If
> > you made an 800 number based call from '86 to '89, the systems I
> > managed for Bellcore helped place that call. ... I could go on. I've
> > worked in the "always up" community a long time now and have worked
> > with/for more corporations in this capacity than nearly anyone you
> > might find - mostly very large, well known companies.
> >
> > My observation is that we have a real shortage of quality operating
> > systems today, and what few exist/remain don't enjoy much market
> > share because they're not based on Unix, so they're largely missing
> > out on the Open Source activity. What may be worse, young people who
> > don't know any better are sometimes told/taught not to bother with
> > anything over five years old as it's antiquated so they don't ever
> > find out that things could be better - and once were. (Example,
> > anyone who thinks "man pages" are great has obviously got a very
> > limited experience from which to base their opinion!) ... As a
> > practical matter today we mostly have a choice of Windows or some
> > flavor of unix, neither of which are great. That would be very
> > different in my opinion if only Unix didn't have this asenine view
> > that the choice between a memory management strategy that kills
> > random processes and turning that off and accepting that your system
> > hangs is a reasonable choice and that spending a measily % of
> > performance in overhead to eliminate the problem is out of the
> > question. Asenine, I tell you.
>
> The OOM killer in Linux is, indeed, asinine. You can shut it off,
> though, and systems administrators worth their salt know this and do
> it as a matter of routine. If you have some strategy that doesn't
> involve those hangs as a consequence, I'm sure you can get an audience
> from the Linux kernel people and/or the FreeBSD ones.
>
I know this is off-topic for this list, but is there a place I can get
some details about linux OOM killer, and the conditions that cause this
OS hang when you turn off the OOM killer? I'd like to really know what's
happening, and also know more about the OS hanging condition that you're
talking about. I'd also like to know how safe the "safe" settings really
are ( vm.overcommmit_memory=2 and vm.oom-kill=0? ).
Right now I'm using FreeBSD (in a large part due to the Linux OOM
killer), but I have a different set of problems on FreeBSD.
Regards,
Jeff Davis
On Wed, 31 Jan 2007, Tom Lane wrote: > David Fetter <david@fetter.org> writes: > > On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 04:43:14PM -0800, Richard Troy wrote: > >> ... different in my opinion if only Unix didn't have this asenine view > >> that the choice between a memory management strategy that kills > >> random processes and turning that off and accepting that your system > >> hangs is a reasonable choice and that spending a measily % of > >> performance in overhead to eliminate the problem is out of the > >> question. Asenine, I tell you. > > > The OOM killer in Linux is, indeed, asinine. > > Well, it probably has some use for desktop systems, or would if it could > distinguish essential from inessential processes. But please Richard: > Linux is not Unix, it's merely one implementation of a Unix-ish system. > You are tarring *BSD, Solaris, HPUX, and a bunch of others with a > failing that is not theirs. ...Hmmm, You're Right, Tom, no tarring intended beyond that deserved. Skipping the "is Linux a varriant of Unix" debate, I was apparently under the mistaken impression that at the very least HPUX and Solaris share this OOM Killer -ahem- feature as folks made comments to that effect on one of the PG lists a few months ago - or, perhaps I simply misread/misunderstood. Meanwhile, it's a very useful question to ask what the most reliable platforms are to run your production Postgres installations on, though it deserves its own thread, rather than treading on a cross-db-same-server dialogue. Regards, Richard -- Richard Troy, Chief Scientist Science Tools Corporation 510-924-1363 or 202-747-1263 rtroy@ScienceTools.com, http://ScienceTools.com/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 01/31/07 12:37, Jeff Davis wrote: > On Tue, 2007-01-30 at 20:44 -0800, David Fetter wrote: >> On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 04:43:14PM -0800, Richard Troy wrote: >>> On Tue, 30 Jan 2007, Mark Walker wrote: >>>> I don't know. My customers expect 24/7 reliability. They expect >>>> to be able to access their info anywhere in the world over a [snip] >> The OOM killer in Linux is, indeed, asinine. You can shut it off, >> though, and systems administrators worth their salt know this and do >> it as a matter of routine. If you have some strategy that doesn't >> involve those hangs as a consequence, I'm sure you can get an audience >> from the Linux kernel people and/or the FreeBSD ones. >> > > I know this is off-topic for this list, but is there a place I can get > some details about linux OOM killer, and the conditions that cause this > OS hang when you turn off the OOM killer? I'd like to really know what's > happening, and also know more about the OS hanging condition that you're > talking about. I'd also like to know how safe the "safe" settings really > are ( vm.overcommmit_memory=2 and vm.oom-kill=0? ). No, but I *can* tell you that it's easy to create swap *files* and enable them at a moment's notice. "man mkswap" tells you how to make them. Supposedly, the 2.6 kernels fixed any performance deficits to using swapfiles. > Right now I'm using FreeBSD (in a large part due to the Linux OOM > killer), but I have a different set of problems on FreeBSD. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFwObOS9HxQb37XmcRAmyvAJ9tpJN6EhWRoPEI62f5gF8q1URe7wCguq+X uw3xex5Jd+IbvhElAAofH2E= =pS5o -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
On Wed, 31 Jan 2007, Jeff Davis wrote: > > I know this is off-topic for this list, but is there a place I can get > some details about linux OOM killer, and the conditions that cause this > OS hang when you turn off the OOM killer? I'd like to really know what's > happening, and also know more about the OS hanging condition that you're > talking about. I'd also like to know how safe the "safe" settings really > are ( vm.overcommmit_memory=2 and vm.oom-kill=0? ). > > Right now I'm using FreeBSD (in a large part due to the Linux OOM > killer), but I have a different set of problems on FreeBSD. > > Regards, > Jeff Davis ...Back in, oh, October perhaps it was, I did some research on this subjet and posted my findings on one of the PG lists, so you can look into the PG archives for OOM and my name and likely find a summary and some URLs to more complete information. Richard -- Richard Troy, Chief Scientist Science Tools Corporation 510-924-1363 or 202-747-1263 rtroy@ScienceTools.com, http://ScienceTools.com/
I used to have OOM killer problems with Tomcat, Apache's JSP server, but not any more. A new variable appeared in the config settings which had to do with the maximum memory that Tomcat would use for itself, and I think that may have been what fixed the problem. Does Postgresql need something like that? It may be comparing apples and oranges because Java is very funny about the way it uses memory. It pretty much never lets go of memory until it decides to invoke its trash collector which if you decide to do just when the system tells you it's low on memory can cause big problems. Richard Troy wrote: > On Wed, 31 Jan 2007, Jeff Davis wrote: > >> I know this is off-topic for this list, but is there a place I can get >> some details about linux OOM killer, and the conditions that cause this >> OS hang when you turn off the OOM killer? I'd like to really know what's >> happening, and also know more about the OS hanging condition that you're >> talking about. I'd also like to know how safe the "safe" settings really >> are ( vm.overcommmit_memory=2 and vm.oom-kill=0? ). >> >> Right now I'm using FreeBSD (in a large part due to the Linux OOM >> killer), but I have a different set of problems on FreeBSD. >> >> Regards, >> Jeff Davis >> > > ...Back in, oh, October perhaps it was, I did some research on this subjet > and posted my findings on one of the PG lists, so you can look into the PG > archives for OOM and my name and likely find a summary and some URLs to > more complete information. > > Richard > >
Production systems beware: U.S. Daylight Savings Time comes at a new time this year
От
Richard Troy
Дата:
Hello All, it was recently brought to my attention that last year the U.S. altered the dates when Daylight Savings Time starts and ends. Many if not most computers presume the old change dates and therefore, if left to change automatically, will change at the wrong times. This will be vital for people in the database community who manage applications that need accurate timestamps. You can read up on this issue here, among other places: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/31/AR2007013102318.html?referrer=emailarticle I've never investigated how NTP servers handle DST changes - that is, whether they switch with the fabrication that we have more daylight hours or leave it to clients. Hmmm... Anybody know? It'd be nice to know that we can trust our NTP servers to tell our systems what time it is and therefore ignore this issue for those systems that are NTP clients. Regards, Richard -- Richard Troy, Chief Scientist Science Tools Corporation 510-924-1363 or 202-747-1263 rtroy@ScienceTools.com, http://ScienceTools.com/
Re: Production systems beware: U.S. Daylight Savings Time comes at a new time this year
От
Scott Marlowe
Дата:
On Thu, 2007-02-01 at 15:15, Richard Troy wrote: > Hello All, > > it was recently brought to my attention that last year the U.S. altered > the dates when Daylight Savings Time starts and ends. Many if not most > computers presume the old change dates and therefore, if left to change > automatically, will change at the wrong times. This will be vital for > people in the database community who manage applications that need > accurate timestamps. > > You can read up on this issue here, among other places: > > http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/31/AR2007013102318.html?referrer=emailarticle > > I've never investigated how NTP servers handle DST changes - that is, > whether they switch with the fabrication that we have more daylight hours > or leave it to clients. Hmmm... Anybody know? It'd be nice to know that > we can trust our NTP servers to tell our systems what time it is and > therefore ignore this issue for those systems that are NTP clients. As far as I know, NTP servers run on UTC, so time zone changes are outside the realm of things they worry about.
Richard Troy <rtroy@ScienceTools.com> writes:
> I've never investigated how NTP servers handle DST changes - that is,
I'm pretty sure that NTP runs strictly in UTC. They're more interested
in leap seconds than DST changes ;-). Your NTP clients will still know
what time it is UTC; whether they can convert that to local time is not
NTP's problem.
regards, tom lane
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 02/01/07 15:15, Richard Troy wrote: > Hello All, > > it was recently brought to my attention that last year the U.S. altered > the dates when Daylight Savings Time starts and ends. Many if not most > computers presume the old change dates and therefore, if left to change > automatically, will change at the wrong times. This will be vital for > people in the database community who manage applications that need > accurate timestamps. Your distro (or *BSD) should supply updated tz data, no? -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.6 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFFwmxeS9HxQb37XmcRAoxmAKDTXeVVGV4C+yGAgyg7pjf/wuQYZwCg1bLD ZV1hDCztZCg5D+XjByTY0qA= =OyUg -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Re: Production systems beware: U.S. Daylight Savings Time comes at a new time this year
От
Scott Marlowe
Дата:
On Thu, 2007-02-01 at 16:40, Ron Johnson wrote: > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 02/01/07 15:15, Richard Troy wrote: > > Hello All, > > > > it was recently brought to my attention that last year the U.S. altered > > the dates when Daylight Savings Time starts and ends. Many if not most > > computers presume the old change dates and therefore, if left to change > > automatically, will change at the wrong times. This will be vital for > > people in the database community who manage applications that need > > accurate timestamps. > > Your distro (or *BSD) should supply updated tz data, no? Yes, but as of pgsql 8.0 the database does it's own timezone shifting. However, I wonder. If it's on a server with the hardware clock tracking UTC, and a timezone database that might be out of wack, would pgsql still get the timezones right internally? Another point. The timezone databases need to be updated before you start storing things referencing days during that period. I.e. if you've got a scheduling app that's scheduling people today for meetings on March 12th and the database has an out of date timezone db, then it will be scheduling them for the wrong times, and when you put the right tz db on it, it will be an hour off come March 12th. I think.
On Wed, Jan 31, 2007 at 10:37:34AM -0800, Jeff Davis wrote: > I know this is off-topic for this list, but is there a place I can get > some details about linux OOM killer, and the conditions that cause this > OS hang when you turn off the OOM killer? I'd like to really know what's > happening, and also know more about the OS hanging condition that you're > talking about. I'd also like to know how safe the "safe" settings really > are ( vm.overcommmit_memory=2 and vm.oom-kill=0? ). The most important fact about overcommit is that if off, the system won't let you allocate more memory than swap plus a percentage of real memory. If you use it, make sure you allocate plenty of swap, or you'll find you get out of memory errors long before ou're actually out of memory. Have a nice day, -- Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog@svana.org> http://svana.org/kleptog/ > From each according to his ability. To each according to his ability to litigate.
Вложения
Re: Production systems beware: U.S. Daylight Savings Time comes at a new time this year
От
"John D. Burger"
Дата:
Sorry if I'm the only one to find this amusing, but I see that the original message was sent twenty minutes =after= I received it. :) - John D. Burger MITRE
John D. Burger wrote: > Sorry if I'm the only one to find this amusing, but I see that the > original message was sent twenty minutes =after= I received it. :) Probably sent from a different time zone. Jim C.
Am 2007-01-30 15:40:23, schrieb Mark Walker:
> Maybe that's just my experience with my customers. I have seen signs of
> dysfunctional computer systems lately. I was in a fast food restaurant
> in San Francisco a few months back and they were manually taking
> orders. I think the only reason they stayed open was because the owner
> was there. Last summer a McDonald's in Paris next to the hotel my
> family was staying at shut down because their computer system was down.
> It ticked me off because we ended up eating at some pricey cafe next
> door. I guess I'm a typical dumb American, traveling all the way to
> Paris to eat at McDonald's.
:-)
Do you know "Döner Kebab"?
Realy good beek or chicken with fresh salad!
Not this "american" fast-feed. :-)
And its cheaper!
Greetings
Michelle Konzack
Systemadministrator
Tamay Dogan Network
Debian GNU/Linux Consultant
--
Linux-User #280138 with the Linux Counter, http://counter.li.org/
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