Re: Two identical systems, radically different performance

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От Evgeny Shishkin
Тема Re: Two identical systems, radically different performance
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Msg-id 1294E917-64C5-4481-8C7F-F00370A96FA9@gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: Two identical systems, radically different performance  (Tomas Vondra <tv@fuzzy.cz>)
Список pgsql-performance
On Oct 9, 2012, at 3:24 AM, Tomas Vondra <tv@fuzzy.cz> wrote:

> On 9.10.2012 00:33, Evgeny Shishkin wrote:
>>>
>>> pgbench: Old server
>>>
>>>    pgbench -i -s 100 -U test
>>>    pgbench -U test -c ... -t ...
>>>
>>>    -c  -t      TPS
>>>     5  20000  3777
>>>    10  10000  2622
>>>    20  5000   3759
>>>    30  3333   5712
>>>    40  2500   5953
>>>    50  2000   6141
>>>
>>> New server
>>>    -c  -t      TPS
>>>    5   20000  2733
>>>    10  10000  2783
>>>    20  5000   3241
>>>    30  3333   2987
>>>    40  2500   2739
>>>    50  2000   2119
>>
>> On new server postgresql do not scale at all. Looks like contention.
>
> Why? The evidence we've seen so far IMHO suggests a poorly performing
> I/O subsystem. Post a few lines of "vmstat 1" / "iostat -x -k 1"
> collected when the pgbench is running, that might tell us more.
>

Because 50 clients can push io even with small read ahead. And hear we see nice parabola. Just guessing anyway.

> Try a few very basic I/O tests that are easy to understand rather than
> running bonnie++ which is quite complex. For example try this:
>
> time sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=myfile.tmp bs=8192 count=4194304 && sync"
>
> dd if=myfile.tmp of=/dev/null bs=8192
>
> The former measures sequential write speed, the latter measures
> sequential read speed in a very primitive way. Watch vmstat/iostat and
> don't bother running pgbench until you get a reasonable performance on
> both systems.
>
>
> Tomas
>
>
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