Обсуждение: Putting restrictions on pg_dump?
Is there a way to put a limit on pg_dump, so that it doesn't dump ALL data, but that matching a particular query? Something like: pg_dump -da --attribute-inserts -t "customers" \ --matching-query="select * from customers where id=11"; I'd like to selectively dump information from a query, but using the output format from pg_dump so that it can be used to create a (partial) database. Can this sort of thing be done? -Ben -- "The best way to predict the future is to invent it." - XEROX PARC slogan, circa 1978
On Wed, 4 Jan 2006 21:00:25 -0800, Benjamin Smith <lists@benjamindsmith.com> wrote: > Is there a way to put a limit on pg_dump, so that it doesn't dump ALL data, > but that matching a particular query? > > Something like: > > pg_dump -da --attribute-inserts -t "customers" \ > --matching-query="select * from customers where id=11"; > > I'd like to selectively dump information from a query, but using the output > format from pg_dump so that it can be used to create a (partial) database. > > Can this sort of thing be done? Not directly with pg_dump. You could create a table (create table customers_1 as select * from customers where id=11) and dump that but remember to change the tablename in the dump file or after loading it. You dont get any pk/fk/indexes on the table definition. You could also use copy to stdout/stdin. eg dump psql -d dbname -c "create temp table dump as select * from customers where id=11; copy dump to stdout;" >dumpfile eg restore psql -d newdb -c "copy customers from stdin" <dumpfile You might need to play around with supplying username/password. klint. +---------------------------------------+-----------------+ : Klint Gore : "Non rhyming : : EMail : kg@kgb.une.edu.au : slang - the : : Snail : A.B.R.I. : possibilities : : Mail University of New England : are useless" : : Armidale NSW 2351 Australia : L.J.J. : : Fax : +61 2 6772 5376 : : +---------------------------------------+-----------------+
Good ideas, all. but, what about keeping things like check constraints,
foreign keys, etc?
Hmmm... maybe, if I dumped the entire DB schema, with no data, and then looped
thru the tables, creating a temp table (as you describe) with a funky name
(such as TABLEaBcDeFgH_U) and then pg_dumping that, and then using a regex to
rename the table in the output... (eg
/TABLE\s+TABLEaBcDeFgH_U/TABLE customers/
Ugh. I was hoping there was a cleaner way...
-Ben
On Wednesday 04 January 2006 23:35, you wrote:
> On Wed, 4 Jan 2006 21:00:25 -0800, Benjamin Smith <lists@benjamindsmith.com>
wrote:
> > Is there a way to put a limit on pg_dump, so that it doesn't dump ALL
data,
> > but that matching a particular query?
> >
> > Something like:
> >
> > pg_dump -da --attribute-inserts -t "customers" \
> > --matching-query="select * from customers where id=11";
> >
> > I'd like to selectively dump information from a query, but using the
output
> > format from pg_dump so that it can be used to create a (partial) database.
> >
> > Can this sort of thing be done?
>
> Not directly with pg_dump.
>
> You could create a table (create table customers_1 as select * from
> customers where id=11) and dump that but remember to change the
> tablename in the dump file or after loading it. You dont get any
> pk/fk/indexes on the table definition.
>
> You could also use copy to stdout/stdin.
>
> eg dump
> psql -d dbname -c "create temp table dump as select * from customers
> where id=11; copy dump to stdout;" >dumpfile
>
> eg restore
> psql -d newdb -c "copy customers from stdin" <dumpfile
>
> You might need to play around with supplying username/password.
>
> klint.
>
> +---------------------------------------+-----------------+
> : Klint Gore : "Non rhyming :
> : EMail : kg@kgb.une.edu.au : slang - the :
> : Snail : A.B.R.I. : possibilities :
> : Mail University of New England : are useless" :
> : Armidale NSW 2351 Australia : L.J.J. :
> : Fax : +61 2 6772 5376 : :
> +---------------------------------------+-----------------+
>
--
"The best way to predict the future is to invent it."
- XEROX PARC slogan, circa 1978
On Thu, 5 Jan 2006 09:59:45 -0800, Benjamin Smith <lists@benjamindsmith.com> wrote:
> Good ideas, all. but, what about keeping things like check constraints,
> foreign keys, etc?
how about something like
pg_dump -s -t customers dbname >customers.def
> Hmmm... maybe, if I dumped the entire DB schema, with no data, and then looped
> thru the tables, creating a temp table (as you describe) with a funky name
> (such as TABLEaBcDeFgH_U) and then pg_dumping that, and then using a regex to
> rename the table in the output... (eg
>
> /TABLE\s+TABLEaBcDeFgH_U/TABLE customers/
>
> Ugh. I was hoping there was a cleaner way...
Make a script with all the commands in it. You should be able to
manually make a file that is similar to what pg_dump does.
pg_dump -s -t customers dbname >customers.def
echo "copy customers from stdin;" >>customers.def
psql -d dname -c "create temp table dump as select * from customers
where id=11; copy dump to stdout;" >>customers.def
echo "\." >>customers.def
klint.
+---------------------------------------+-----------------+
: Klint Gore : "Non rhyming :
: EMail : kg@kgb.une.edu.au : slang - the :
: Snail : A.B.R.I. : possibilities :
: Mail University of New England : are useless" :
: Armidale NSW 2351 Australia : L.J.J. :
: Fax : +61 2 6772 5376 : :
+---------------------------------------+-----------------+