Обсуждение: [GENERAL] Postgres backup solution

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Subject: Postgres backup solution

From: Lawrence Cohan <LCohan@web.com>

Date: 3/14/2017 12:31 PM

To: "pgsql-general@postgresql.org" <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>

was there supposed to be a question or statement or something here ?

-- 
john r pierce, recycling bits in santa cruz

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Lawrence,

First off, I strongly recommend that you figure out how to send regular
plain-text emails, at least to this mailing list, as the whole
"winmail.dat" thing is going to throw people off and you're unlikely to
get many responses because of it.

Regarding your question..

* Lawrence Cohan (LCohan@web.com) wrote:
> What would be a recommended solution for backing up a very large Postgres
> (~13TeraBytes) database in order to prevent from data deletion/corruption.
> Current setup is only to backup/restore to a standby read-only Postgres server
> via AWS S3 using wal-e however this does not offer the comfort of keeping a
> full backup available in case we need to restore some deleted or corrupted
> data.

If the goal is to be able to do partial restores (such as just one
table) then your best bet is probably to use pg_dump.  Given the size of
your database, you'll probably want to pg_dump in directory format and
then send each of those files to S3 (assuming you wish to continue using
S3 for backups).  Note that pg_dump doesn't directly support S3
currently.  Also, the pg_dump will hold open a transaction for a long
time, which may be an issue depending on your environment.

If you're looking for file-based backups of the entire cluster and don't
mind using regular non-S3 storage then you might consider pgBackrest or
barman.  With file-based backups, you have to restore at least an
entire database to be able to pull out data from it.

We are working to add S3 support to pgBackrest, but it's not there
today.

Thanks!

Stephen

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On 15 March 2017 at 03:04, John McKown <john.archie.mckown@gmail.com> wrote:

> Your message is not diplaying. At least not for me. I guess that my reader
> does not understand the "smime.p7m" file, which shows as an attachment. For
> others, his question is:
>
> === original question from Lawrence Cohan ===
>
> Yes, this is what I intended to ask:
>
> What would be a recommended solution for backing up a very large Postgres
> (~13TeraBytes) database in order to prevent from data deletion/corruption.
> Current setup is only to backup/restore to a standby read-only Postgres
> server
> via AWS S3 using wal-e however this does not offer the comfort of keeping a
> full backup available in case we need to restore some deleted or corrupted
> data.

'wal-e backup-push' will store a complete backup in S3, which can be
restored using 'wal-e backup-fetch'. And since you are already using
wal-e for log shipping, you get full PITR available.

pg_dump for a logical backup is also a possibility, although with 13TB
you probably don't want to hold a transaction open that long and are
better off with wal-e, barman or other binary backup tool.

--
Stuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>
http://www.stuartbishop.net/