Обсуждение: How to list and describe tables in psql???

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How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
peterlen
Дата:
I am using PostgreSQL 9.1 and have boon looking for psql commands to list all
tables in the current database as well as how to "describe" a given table.
I have come across some info on the web (older mostly) that lists commands
like \d, \dt, or \d+ <tablename> but I get results like "no relations found"
or "column reltriggers does not exist".  Not sure what is going on.

Can someone enlighten me on the right commands to use?

Thanks - Peter



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Re: How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
Adrian Klaver
Дата:
On 01/01/2014 05:53 PM, peterlen wrote:
> I am using PostgreSQL 9.1 and have boon looking for psql commands to list all
> tables in the current database as well as how to "describe" a given table.
> I have come across some info on the web (older mostly) that lists commands
> like \d, \dt, or \d+ <tablename> but I get results like "no relations found"
> or "column reltriggers does not exist".  Not sure what is going on.
>
> Can someone enlighten me on the right commands to use?

Fresh from the docs:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/interactive/app-psql.html

Search for:

Meta-Commands

There will be a copious amount of information available.

>
> Thanks - Peter
>
>
>
> --
> View this message in context:
http://postgresql.1045698.n5.nabble.com/How-to-list-and-describe-tables-in-psql-tp5785006.html
> Sent from the PostgreSQL - general mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>
>


--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@gmail.com


Re: How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
Ian Lawrence Barwick
Дата:
014/1/2 peterlen <peteralen@earthlink.net>:
> I am using PostgreSQL 9.1 and have boon looking for psql commands to list all
> tables in the current database as well as how to "describe" a given table.
> I have come across some info on the web (older mostly) that lists commands
> like \d, \dt, or \d+ <tablename> but I get results like "no relations found"
> or "column reltriggers does not exist".  Not sure what is going on.
>
> Can someone enlighten me on the right commands to use?

Those are the correct commands, but it sounds like you're using an older
psql version against a newer server. Which psql version (psql -V) are you using?

Regards

Ian Barwick


Re: How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
peterlen
Дата:
Thanks for the responses.  I found that I was using an older version of psql
(one that got installed when I installed Cygwin on my windows box.   I
changed it so now the \d+
 gives  me the description but \d and \dt  still gives me "No relations
found" so I must be using those incorrectly.  Thanks for the info on the old
version.



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Re: How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
Ian Lawrence Barwick
Дата:
2014/1/2 peterlen <peteralen@earthlink.net>:
> Thanks for the responses.  I found that I was using an older version of psql
> (one that got installed when I installed Cygwin on my windows box.   I
> changed it so now the \d+
>  gives  me the description but \d and \dt  still gives me "No relations
> found" so I must be using those incorrectly.

Possibly there's an issue with your search path?

Check if "\dn" lists schemas not listed by "SHOW search_path", if so
you can either explicitly include the schema name (\dt some_schema.*) or
adjust your search path.

See also:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/ddl-schemas.html#DDL-SCHEMAS-PATH

Regards

Ian Barwick


Re: How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
Raymond O'Donnell
Дата:
On 02/01/2014 01:53, peterlen wrote:
> I am using PostgreSQL 9.1 and have boon looking for psql commands to list all
> tables in the current database as well as how to "describe" a given table.
> I have come across some info on the web (older mostly) that lists commands
> like \d, \dt, or \d+ <tablename> but I get results like "no relations found"
> or "column reltriggers does not exist".  Not sure what is going on.
>
> Can someone enlighten me on the right commands to use?

Possibly a silly question, but are you connected to the correct
database? If you don't specify a database on the psql command line, then
psql connects to a database with the same name as the username you use
to connect, if such a database exists.

Ray.


--
Raymond O'Donnell :: Galway :: Ireland
rod@iol.ie


Re: How to list and describe tables in psql???

От
Abdul Sayeed
Дата:
Hi All,

Below are the details:

Connect to default database:
=====================
bash-4.1$ ./psql -p 5432 postgres
Password: 
psql.bin (9.1.7)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# 

To list all available database:
=====================
postgres=# \l+
                                                                    List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges   |  Size   | Tablespace |                Description                 
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------+---------+------------+--------------------------------------------
 pem       | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | postgres=CTc/postgres+| 29 MB   | pg_default | 
           |          |          |             |             | pem_user=Tc/postgres +|         |            | 
           |          |          |             |             | pem_agent=Tc/postgres |         |            | 
 postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |                       | 6570 kB | pg_default | default administrative connection database
 template0 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +| 6457 kB | pg_default | unmodifiable empty database
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres |         |            | 
 template1 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres          +| 6457 kB | pg_default | default template for new databases
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres |         |            | 
(4 rows)


To change Database:
===============

postgres=# \c edb
You are now connected to database "edb" as user "postgres".
edb=# 

To check list of schemas:
===================

postgres=# \dn
  List of schemas
  Name  |  Owner   
--------+----------
 abdul  | postgres
 public | postgres
(2 rows)

To set a Schema for a session:
=======================

postgres=# set search_path to abdul;
SET

postgres=# show search_path ;
 search_path 
-------------
 abdul
(1 row)

postgres=# create table test (n numeric, Name varchar(10));
CREATE TABLE

postgres=# insert into test values (generate_series(1,10),'TEST');
INSERT 0 10
postgres=# select * from test;
 n  | name 
----+------
  1 | TEST
  2 | TEST
  3 | TEST
  4 | TEST
  5 | TEST
  6 | TEST
  7 | TEST
  8 | TEST
  9 | TEST
 10 | TEST
(10 rows)

To list all tables of a current schema:
===========================

postgres=# \dt+
                   List of relations
 Schema | Name | Type  |  Owner   | Size  | Description 
--------+------+-------+----------+-------+-------------
 abdul  | test | table | postgres | 16 kB | 
(1 row)

Hope this helps.



Thanks & Regards,
Abdul Sayeed
System Engineer


The Postgres Database Company

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On Thu, Jan 2, 2014 at 4:34 PM, Raymond O'Donnell <rod@iol.ie> wrote:
On 02/01/2014 01:53, peterlen wrote:
> I am using PostgreSQL 9.1 and have boon looking for psql commands to list all
> tables in the current database as well as how to "describe" a given table.
> I have come across some info on the web (older mostly) that lists commands
> like \d, \dt, or \d+ <tablename> but I get results like "no relations found"
> or "column reltriggers does not exist".  Not sure what is going on.
>
> Can someone enlighten me on the right commands to use?

Possibly a silly question, but are you connected to the correct
database? If you don't specify a database on the psql command line, then
psql connects to a database with the same name as the username you use
to connect, if such a database exists.

Ray.


--
Raymond O'Donnell :: Galway :: Ireland
rod@iol.ie


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