Обсуждение: Valid until

On 5/14/24 00:57, Rama Krishnan wrote:
> Hi team,
> 
> I have a question about the "valid until" parameter in the "create role" 
> command.
> 
> I recently set a user's password validity to "2024-05-13", but despite 
> this, the user is still able to connect to the database. Is this a bug, 
> or is the "valid until" parameter just for identification purposes, 
> indicating when the password will expire?
> 
> Could you please clarify this for me?

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createrole.html

"
VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'

     The VALID UNTIL clause sets a date and time after which the role's 
password is no longer valid. If this clause is omitted the password will 
be valid for all time.
"

When did the user log in?

What is the TimeZone setting in the database?

> 
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Ram

-- 
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com

Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com> writes:
> On 5/14/24 00:57, Rama Krishnan wrote:
>> I recently set a user's password validity to "2024-05-13", but despite 
>> this, the user is still able to connect to the database. Is this a bug, 
>> or is the "valid until" parameter just for identification purposes, 
>> indicating when the password will expire?

>      The VALID UNTIL clause sets a date and time after which the role's 
> password is no longer valid. If this clause is omitted the password will 
> be valid for all time.

The important point there is that the *password* is not usable after
the specified date.  If the user logs in via some non-password-based
authentication method, that's fine (and it's on the infrastructure
of that auth method to enforce whatever restrictions it thinks are
appropriate).

            regards, tom lane

On 5/18/24 02:37, Rama Krishnan wrote:

Reply to list also.
Ccing list.
> 
> 
> Please find the details below
> 
> 
> ```
> postgres=# \du
>                                List of roles
>   Role name  |                         Attributes
> ------------+------------------------------------------------------------
>   pgbackrest | Replication
>   postgres   | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS
>   test       | Password valid until 2023-05-13 00:00:00+00
>   user_name  | Password valid until 2024-05-13 00:00:00+00
> 
> postgres=# show timezone;
>   TimeZone
> ----------
>   UTC
> (1 row)
> 
> postgres=# select version();
>                                                   version
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>   PostgreSQL 16.2 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 8.5.0 
> 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-20), 64-bit
> (1 row)
> 
> postgres=# \q
> [postgres@postgres16 log]$ psql -U username -d postgres
> psql: error: connection to server on socket 
> "/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: FATAL:  role "username" does not 
> exist
> [postgres@postgres16 log]$ psql -U user_name -d postgres
> psql (16.2)
> Type "help" for help.
> ```
> 
> Regards
> 
> A.Rama Krishnan
> 
> 
> On Tue, May 14, 2024 at 8:57 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com 
> <mailto:adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>> wrote:
> 
>     On 5/14/24 00:57, Rama Krishnan wrote:
>      > Hi team,
>      >
>      > I have a question about the "valid until" parameter in the
>     "create role"
>      > command.
>      >
>      > I recently set a user's password validity to "2024-05-13", but
>     despite
>      > this, the user is still able to connect to the database. Is this
>     a bug,
>      > or is the "valid until" parameter just for identification purposes,
>      > indicating when the password will expire?
>      >
>      > Could you please clarify this for me?
> 
>     https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createrole.html
>     <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createrole.html>
> 
>     "
>     VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
> 
>           The VALID UNTIL clause sets a date and time after which the
>     role's
>     password is no longer valid. If this clause is omitted the password
>     will
>     be valid for all time.
>     "
> 
>     When did the user log in?
> 
>     What is the TimeZone setting in the database?
> 
>      >
>      >
>      > Thanks
>      >
>      > Ram
> 
>     -- 
>     Adrian Klaver
>     adrian.klaver@aklaver.com <mailto:adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>
> 

-- 
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com

On 5/18/24 03:09, Rama Krishnan wrote:
Reply to list also.
Ccing list
> 
> Hi Adrian,
> 
> I have modified the pg_hba entry from trust to md5 like below
> 
> ```
> local   all             all                                     md5

That would be the issue. trust ignores the password check.

> 
> ```
> 
> 
> When i have tired with postgres user I am able to connect

Which is expected as postgres does not have a 'valid until' restriction.

> 
> 
> [postgres@postgres16 data]$ psql -U postgres -d postgres
> Password for user postgres:
> psql (16.2)
> Type "help" for help.
> 
> 
> 
> postgres=# \du
>                                List of roles
>   Role name  |                         Attributes
> ------------+------------------------------------------------------------
>   pgbackrest | Replication
>   postgres   | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS
>   test       | Password valid until 2023-05-13 00:00:00+00
>   user_name  | Password valid until 2024-05-13 00:00:00+00
> 
> 
> 
> But when i tried with test or user_name user  even though I am passing 
> the correct value I am getting this error

Again as expected as the 'valid until' timestamp is in the past.

> 
> 
> ```
> [postgres@postgres16 data]$ psql -U test -d postgres
> Password for user test:
> psql: error: connection to server on socket 
> "/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: FATAL:  password authentication 
> failed for user "test"
> 
> postgres=# \c  postgres user_name
> Password for user user_name:
> connection to server on socket "/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" failed: 
> FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "user_name"
> 
> ```
> 
> Once i done the changes the valid until expiration date
> 
> ```
> 
> postgres=# alter user test VALID UNTIL '2024-05-19';
> ALTER ROLE
> 
> postgres=> \du
>                                List of roles
>   Role name  |                         Attributes
> ------------+------------------------------------------------------------
>   pgbackrest | Replication
>   postgres   | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Bypass RLS
>   test       | Password valid until 2024-05-19 00:00:00+00
>   user_name  | Password valid until 2024-05-13 00:00:00+00
> ```
> 
> Finally it allows to connect test

Which is correct as the 'valid until' timestamp is in the future.

> 
> ```
> 
> [postgres@postgres16 data]$ psql -d postgres -U test
> Password for user test:
> psql (16.2)
> 
> ```
> 
> I believe this is a expected output of validunitl , Please correct me if 
> i m wrong

The behavior is as referenced in the documentation:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createrole.html

VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'

     The VALID UNTIL clause sets a date and time after which the role's 
password is no longer valid. If this clause is omitted the password will 
be valid for all time.


> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> A.Rama Krishnan
> 


-- 
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@aklaver.com