Обсуждение: LIMIT 1; The Integer part only

Поиск
Список
Период
Сортировка

LIMIT 1; The Integer part only

От
bilal ghayyad
Дата:
Hello List;

I have two questions:

1) When writing the function (I mean sql function) in the postgresql, I noticed the use for LIMIT 1, but did not
understandwhat does it mean and why we use it?
 

2) Also in the function (the sql function) in the postgresql, if I need to take the integer part of the number, which
mathfunction can do this for me?
 

For example, I have 3.900 and I need only the 3 (the integer part), which math function to be used?

Any advise?
Regards
Bilal

     


Re: LIMIT 1; The Integer part only

От
Steve Crawford
Дата:
bilal ghayyad wrote:
> 1) When writing the function (I mean sql function) in the postgresql, I noticed the use for LIMIT 1, but did not
understandwhat does it mean and why we use it?
 
>   
Limit return to 1 record (or other specified number). Note that without 
ORDER BY, there is no guarantee of which record will show up at the top 
of the list. See also OFFSET. I.e. to skip the first 30 records and only 
return the next 10 (records 31-40) in your list:

SELECT * from foo order by bar LIMIT 10 OFFSET 30;
> 2) Also in the function (the sql function) in the postgresql, if I need to take the integer part of the number, which
mathfunction can do this for me?
 
>
> For example, I have 3.900 and I need only the 3 (the integer part), which math function to be used?
>   
floor(3.900)

Cheers,
Steve


Re: LIMIT 1; The Integer part only

От
Christophe Pettus
Дата:
On Sep 3, 2009, at 5:49 PM, bilal ghayyad wrote:
> 1) When writing the function (I mean sql function) in the  
> postgresql, I noticed the use for LIMIT 1, but did not understand  
> what does it mean and why we use it?

It restricts the number of rows returned by the SELECT.  You can find  
the documentation here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/interactive/sql-select.html#SQL-LIMIT

>
> 2) Also in the function (the sql function) in the postgresql, if I  
> need to take the integer part of the number, which math function can  
> do this for me?

floor or trunc, depending on the behavior you want for negative numbers:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/interactive/functions-math.html

--
-- Christophe Pettus   xof@thebuild.com