Обсуждение: PostgreSQL for NT

Willem,

On Sat, Nov 18, 2000 at 11:31:12AM +0100, W. van den Akker wrote:
>    Do I have to run Postgres from the Bash-shell?

Since in the standard distribution postmaster is a symlink to postgres,
I guess that the answer is "yes."  There are other games that you could
play, but...

>    I like to run postgres as a service within NT.

Since you want to run PostgreSQL as a NT service, the simplest solution
is to delete the symlink from postmaster to postgres.exe and copy
postgres.exe to postmaster.exe.  After performing these operations,
PostgreSQL will be able to run from cmd, as an NT service (if wrapped
by something like srvany or invoker), and from bash.  The only downside
is a little wasted disk space, but disk space is cheap and getting
cheaper...

I was actually thinking that may be the standard NT distribution should not
contain symlinks for this exact reason.  What do others think?

Thanks,
Jason

--
Jason Tishler
Director, Software Engineering       Phone: +1 (732) 264-8770 x235
Dot Hill Systems Corporation         Fax:   +1 (732) 264-8798
82 Bethany Road, Suite 7             Email: Jason.Tishler@dothill.com
Hazlet, NJ 07730 USA                 WWW:   http://www.dothill.com

Jason,

I've tried to copy the postgres.exe to postmaster.exe.
After running postmaster.exe I get the following message:

FindExec: could not find a postmaster to execute...
postmaster: could not find  postmaster to execute...

Any ideas?

gr,

Willem

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jason Tishler" <Jason.Tishler@dothill.com>
To: "W. van den Akker" <wvdakker@wilsoft.nl>
Cc: <pgsql-ports@postgresql.org>
Sent: Saturday, November 18, 2000 9:04 PM
Subject: Re: [PORTS] PostgreSQL for NT


> Willem,
>
> On Sat, Nov 18, 2000 at 11:31:12AM +0100, W. van den Akker wrote:
> >    Do I have to run Postgres from the Bash-shell?
>
> Since in the standard distribution postmaster is a symlink to postgres,
> I guess that the answer is "yes."  There are other games that you could
> play, but...
>
> >    I like to run postgres as a service within NT.
>
> Since you want to run PostgreSQL as a NT service, the simplest solution
> is to delete the symlink from postmaster to postgres.exe and copy
> postgres.exe to postmaster.exe.  After performing these operations,
> PostgreSQL will be able to run from cmd, as an NT service (if wrapped
> by something like srvany or invoker), and from bash.  The only downside
> is a little wasted disk space, but disk space is cheap and getting
> cheaper...
>
> I was actually thinking that may be the standard NT distribution should
not
> contain symlinks for this exact reason.  What do others think?
>
> Thanks,
> Jason
>
> --
> Jason Tishler
> Director, Software Engineering       Phone: +1 (732) 264-8770 x235
> Dot Hill Systems Corporation         Fax:   +1 (732) 264-8798
> 82 Bethany Road, Suite 7             Email: Jason.Tishler@dothill.com
> Hazlet, NJ 07730 USA                 WWW:   http://www.dothill.com
>
>

W. van den Akker writes:

> FindExec: could not find a postgres to execute...
> FATAL 1:  postgres: could not locate executable, bailing out...
> FATAL 1:  postgres: could not locate executable, bailing out...
>
> If I run postgres.exe from the bash shell then I have no problems.

The reason for this is that the program does a shell-like path walk to
find itself.  If you are not running a Unix-like shell then you don't have
a PATH variable in the environment (or at least you have one with
semicolons as separators).  Using absolute file names might work.

--
Peter Eisentraut      peter_e@gmx.net       http://yi.org/peter-e/

Peter,

On Sun, Nov 19, 2000 at 01:14:10AM +0100, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> W. van den Akker writes:
>
> > FindExec: could not find a postgres to execute...
> > FATAL 1:  postgres: could not locate executable, bailing out...
> > FATAL 1:  postgres: could not locate executable, bailing out...
> >
> > If I run postgres.exe from the bash shell then I have no problems.
>
> The reason for this is that the program does a shell-like path walk to
> find itself.  If you are not running a Unix-like shell then you don't have
> a PATH variable in the environment (or at least you have one with
> semicolons as separators).  Using absolute file names might work.

If postmaster.exe is a copy of postgres.exe (instead of a symlink) and I
have the following defined in my environment:

    Path=C:\WINNT\system32;C:\Cygwin\1.1.4\bin;C:\Cygwin\1.1.4\usr\local\pgsql\bin
    PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data

then postmaster -i startups directly from cmd without any problems.

Cygwin automatically converts certain environment variables between
Win32 and POSIX -- PATH is one of them.  So, if postgres.exe is using
PATH (which seems to be implied above) when it tries to "find itself,"
then the "shell-like path walk" should work as expected.

Jason

--
Jason Tishler
Director, Software Engineering       Phone: +1 (732) 264-8770 x235
Dot Hill Systems Corporation         Fax:   +1 (732) 264-8798
82 Bethany Road, Suite 7             Email: Jason.Tishler@dothill.com
Hazlet, NJ 07730 USA                 WWW:   http://www.dothill.com

Willem,

On Thu, Nov 23, 2000 at 10:33:49PM +0100, W. van den Akker wrote:
>    C:\Postgres>psql -h localhost -d template1
>    psql: Missing or erroneous pg_hba.conf file, see postmaster log for
>    details

The above is caused by your pg_hba.conf file being a text mode (i.e.,
has CRNL instead of NL line endings) file.  Convert it to a binary mode
file and the above error with be eliminated.

My guess is that your editor accidentally converted pg_hba.conf to text
mode when your were editing it.  Otherwise, you installed Cygwin with
text mode mounts as your default.  You can determine this by using mount,
as in:

    $ mount
    Device              Directory           Type         Flags
    C:\Cygwin\bin       /usr/bin            system       binmode
    C:\Cygwin\lib       /usr/lib            system       binmode
    C:\Cygwin           /                   system       binmode
    ...

If the Flags indicate "textmode" instead of "binmode", then execute
something like the following:

    $ mount -f -b -s C:/Cygwin /
    $ mount -f -b -s C:/Cygwin/bin /usr/bin
    $ mount -f -b -s C:/Cygwin/lib /usr/lib

Otherwise, rerun Cygwin's setup.exe and choose "Unix" for the "Default
Text File Type".

BTW, you may want to reinstall PostgreSQL, since other files may have
been converted to text mode.

Jason

--
Jason Tishler
Director, Software Engineering       Phone: +1 (732) 264-8770 x235
Dot Hill Systems Corporation         Fax:   +1 (732) 264-8798
82 Bethany Road, Suite 7             Email: Jason.Tishler@dothill.com
Hazlet, NJ 07730 USA                 WWW:   http://www.dothill.com

Willem,

On Fri, Dec 01, 2000 at 11:24:00PM +0100, W. van den Akker wrote:
>
>    $ psql -h localhost template1
>    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_log:
>    No such file or directory
>    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_log:
>    No such file or directory
>    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open
>    c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_variable: No such file or directory
>    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_log:
>    No such file or directory
>    FATAL 1:  cannot open relation pg_log
>
> [snip]
>
> Any ideas?

I use a POSIX style path when I set PGDATA as in the following:

    PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data

I was able to reproduce your problem by setting my PGDATA variable to the
my Win32 equivalent of the above POSIX style path:

    PGDATA=c:/cygwin/1.1.4/usr/local/pgsql/data

Hence, you should be able to solve your problem by using the POSIX
equivalent of your Win32 style PGDATA:

    PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data

Have you been following Kevin Lo's instructions?  Please see the following:

    http://people.freebsd.org/~kevlo/postgres/portNT.html

I have found it very helpful -- I think that you will too.

Jason

--
Jason Tishler
Director, Software Engineering       Phone: +1 (732) 264-8770 x235
Dot Hill Systems Corporation         Fax:   +1 (732) 264-8798
82 Bethany Road, Suite 7             Email: Jason.Tishler@dothill.com
Hazlet, NJ 07730 USA                 WWW:   http://www.dothill.com

Alrighty then, it works!
Stripping c:\cygwin from the PGDATA did the trick.
It indeed was mentioned in Kevin Lo's instructions. Just because I had to
run
it from the cmd-prompt I had to place the c:\cygwin in front of the path.
Only PGDATA didn't like that.

Jason, thanks very much.

gr,

Willem

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jason Tishler" <Jason.Tishler@dothill.com>
To: "W. van den Akker" <wvdakker@wilsoft.nl>
Cc: <pgsql-ports@postgresql.org>
Sent: Monday, December 04, 2000 4:57 AM
Subject: Re: [PORTS] PostgreSQL for NT


> Willem,
>
> On Fri, Dec 01, 2000 at 11:24:00PM +0100, W. van den Akker wrote:
> >
> >    $ psql -h localhost template1
> >    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_log:
> >    No such file or directory
> >    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_log:
> >    No such file or directory
> >    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open
> >    c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_variable: No such file or directory
> >    NOTICE:  mdopen: couldn't open c:/cygwin/usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_log:
> >    No such file or directory
> >    FATAL 1:  cannot open relation pg_log
> >
> > [snip]
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> I use a POSIX style path when I set PGDATA as in the following:
>
>     PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
>
> I was able to reproduce your problem by setting my PGDATA variable to the
> my Win32 equivalent of the above POSIX style path:
>
>     PGDATA=c:/cygwin/1.1.4/usr/local/pgsql/data
>
> Hence, you should be able to solve your problem by using the POSIX
> equivalent of your Win32 style PGDATA:
>
>     PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
>
> Have you been following Kevin Lo's instructions?  Please see the
following:
>
>     http://people.freebsd.org/~kevlo/postgres/portNT.html
>
> I have found it very helpful -- I think that you will too.
>
> Jason
>
> --
> Jason Tishler
> Director, Software Engineering       Phone: +1 (732) 264-8770 x235
> Dot Hill Systems Corporation         Fax:   +1 (732) 264-8798
> 82 Bethany Road, Suite 7             Email: Jason.Tishler@dothill.com
> Hazlet, NJ 07730 USA                 WWW:   http://www.dothill.com
>
>