Обсуждение: New from mssql. Help please

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New from mssql. Help please

От
"hendro"
Дата:
Hi,
I'm new here.
My major problem is working with functions. (previously I use SQL
Server)
For instance, I haven't find a way to alter a function, or to view
function list.
(any keystroke like \d that will display functions ?)
Can anybody suggest a nice place to start? An URL perhaps?

BTW, \? returns nothing in psql. How come?

Thanks
Hendro

Re: New from mssql. Help please

От
"Joe Erickson"
Дата:
In psql, you can do a \da to list aggregate functions, like max() and sum(), and \df to list functions.  This is
probablynot the best way to learn the functions though.  A good web site that lists functions is
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/functions.html



-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of hendro
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 3:50 AM
To: pgsql-novice@postgresql.org
Subject: [NOVICE] New from mssql. Help please


Hi,
I'm new here.
My major problem is working with functions. (previously I use SQL
Server)
For instance, I haven't find a way to alter a function, or to view
function list.
(any keystroke like \d that will display functions ?)
Can anybody suggest a nice place to start? An URL perhaps?

BTW, \? returns nothing in psql. How come?

Thanks
Hendro



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Re: New from mssql. Help please

От
"hendro"
Дата:

I've tried it, but nothing happen, just display some text says "less:not found" What's wrong?

I use version 7.3.1.

PostgreSQL 7.3.1 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.2 20020927 (prerelease)

Should I upgrade?

Thanks.

 

-----Original Message-----

From: pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Joe Erickson

Sent: Jumat, 21 Mei 2004 19:40

To: hendro; pgsql-novice@postgresql.org

Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New from mssql. Help please

 

In psql, you can do a \da to list aggregate functions, like max() and sum(), and \df to list functions. This is probably not the best way to learn the functions though. A good web site that lists functions is http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/functions.html

 

 

-----Original Message-----

From: pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of hendro

Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 3:50 AM

To: pgsql-novice@postgresql.org

Subject: [NOVICE] New from mssql. Help please

 

Hi,

I'm new here.

My major problem is working with functions. (previously I use SQL

Server)

For instance, I haven't find a way to alter a function, or to view function list. (any keystroke like \d that will display functions ?) Can anybody suggest a nice place to start? An URL perhaps?

BTW, \? returns nothing in psql. How come?

Thanks

Hendro

 

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I've tried it, but nothing happen, just display some text says "less:not found" What's wrong? My use version 7.3.1. Should I upgrade?

version

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PostgreSQL 7.3.1 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.2 20020927 (prerelease)

Thanks.

 

-----Original Message-----

From: pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Joe Erickson

Sent: Jumat, 21 Mei 2004 19:40

To: hendro; pgsql-novice@postgresql.org

Subject: Re: [NOVICE] New from mssql. Help please

 

In psql, you can do a \da to list aggregate functions, like max() and sum(), and \df to list functions. This is probably not the best way to learn the functions though. A good web site that lists functions is http://www.postgresql.org/docs/7.4/interactive/functions.html

 

 

-----Original Message-----

From: pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-novice-owner@postgresql.org]On Behalf Of hendro

Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 3:50 AM

To: pgsql-novice@postgresql.org

Subject: [NOVICE] New from mssql. Help please

 

Hi,

I'm new here.

My major problem is working with functions. (previously I use SQL

Server)

For instance, I haven't find a way to alter a function, or to view function list. (any keystroke like \d that will display functions ?) Can anybody suggest a nice place to start? An URL perhaps?

BTW, \? returns nothing in psql. How come?

Thanks

Hendro

 

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------

TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs/FAQ.html

---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------

TIP 2: you can get off all lists at once with the unregister command

(send "unregister YourEmailAddressHere" to majordomo@postgresql.org)

Вложения

Re: New from mssql. Help please

От
Rory Campbell-Lange
Дата:
Hi Hendro

On 21/05/04, hendro (hendro@connexiasolutions.com) wrote:
> I'm new here.
> My major problem is working with functions. (previously I use SQL
> Server)
> For instance, I haven't find a way to alter a function, or to view
> function list.

For general help, start with \? on the psql command line.

For a function list, do \df on the psql command line.

This also works with wildcards, so you can get a list of functions
matching a pattern, eg:

    st=> \df *sum*
                           List of functions
     Result data type |   Schema   |   Name   | Argument data types
    ------------------+------------+----------+---------------------
     bigint           | pg_catalog | int2_sum | bigint, smallint
     bigint           | pg_catalog | int4_sum | bigint, integer
     numeric          | pg_catalog | int8_sum | numeric, bigint
    (3 rows)

> (any keystroke like \d that will display functions ?)
> Can anybody suggest a nice place to start? An URL perhaps?

If you are writing your own functions, you can use the following syntax
to create or replace functions:

    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
        fn_c3_delete_contact (integer, varchar) RETURNS INTEGER
    AS '
    DECLARE
        creator       ALIAS for $1;
        recone        RECORD;
    BEGIN

        IF creator IS NULL
        THEN
            RAISE EXCEPTION ''no creator found at fn_c3_delete_contact'';
        END IF;

        RETURN 1;

    END;'
        LANGUAGE plpgsql;

A good way of upgrading a set of functions is to have a file with the
names of all the files in which you have functions, eg:

...
\i sql/fn_m3_explore.sql
\i sql/fn_p1_create_page.sql
\i sql/fn_p2_edit_page.sql
\i sql/fn_p3_move_page.sql
...

Now reference the file containting these references on the psql command
line (eg \i sql/fn_function_loader.sql) and all of your functions will
be updated.

Rory

--
Rory Campbell-Lange
<rory@campbell-lange.net>
<www.campbell-lange.net>

Re: New from mssql. Help please

От
Andrew Hammond
Дата:
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Hash: SHA1

hendro wrote:
| I've tried it, but nothing happen, just display some text says "less:not
| found" What's wrong?

psql is trying to send the output of your command to a pager. A pager is
a program which displays output in a console one page at a time. The
default pager is called "less". To solve your problem, install the
cygwin less package.

| PostgreSQL 7.3.1 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.2
| 20020927 (prerelease)
|
| Should I upgrade?

If it's easy, sure. However, it sounds like you're just using it to play
around and learn postgres. So it's probably not worth going to the
effort if it's going to be a lot of work for you to upgrade. 7.4 offers
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION which is the way to alter a function that you
were asking about below.

Andrew Hammond
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Re: New from mssql. Help please

От
Gaetano Mendola
Дата:
Andrew Hammond wrote:

> hendro wrote:
> | I've tried it, but nothing happen, just display some text says "less:not
> | found" What's wrong?
>
> psql is trying to send the output of your command to a pager. A pager is
> a program which displays output in a console one page at a time. The
> default pager is called "less". To solve your problem, install the
> cygwin less package.
>
> | PostgreSQL 7.3.1 on i686-pc-cygwin, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.2
> | 20020927 (prerelease)
> |
> | Should I upgrade?
>
> If it's easy, sure. However, it sounds like you're just using it to play
> around and learn postgres. So it's probably not worth going to the
> effort if it's going to be a lot of work for you to upgrade. 7.4 offers
> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION which is the way to alter a function that you
> were asking about below.

Also the 7.3 series have the CREATE OR REPLACE feature ( view and function ).



Regards
Gaetano Mendola