Обсуждение: Could you teach me, How can we specify password when using psql....

On Fri, Aug 06, 2010 at 01:35:58PM +0900, 노현석 wrote:
> hi..
>
> when using oracle sqlplus.. we can specify password.
> $ sqlplus system/manager
>
> Could you teach me, How can we specify password when using psql....
> $ psql -p 5432 -h rac2 -d mydb -U hsnoh
> Password for user hsnoh:
>
> Thanks..

Overall, it's better to use a .pgpass (pgpass.conf on Windows)

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html

It's also possible, but not recommended, to set an environment
variable.

Cheers,
David.
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David Fetter <david@fetter.org> writes:
> On Fri, Aug 06, 2010 at 01:35:58PM +0900, 노현석 wrote:
>> when using oracle sqlplus.. we can specify password.
>> $ sqlplus system/manager
>>
>> Could you teach me, How can we specify password when using psql....
>> $ psql -p 5432 -h rac2 -d mydb -U hsnoh
>> Password for user hsnoh:

> Overall, it's better to use a .pgpass (pgpass.conf on Windows)

The reason why psql doesn't have that is that putting a password
directly on the command line is a security hole: any other process
on the machine can see psql's command line, on most platforms.

It's a security hole for Oracle, too --- you shouldn't be doing
things that way.

            regards, tom lane