Обсуждение: Select max(primary_key) taking a long time

Postgres 8.4.1
CentOS 5.4

I am trying to do
select max(primary_key) from some_table;

The explain looks like:
 explain select max(primary_key) from some_table;
                                                       QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Result  (cost=0.15..0.16 rows=1 width=0)
   InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
     ->  Limit  (cost=0.00..0.15 rows=1 width=8)
           ->  Index Scan Backward using some_table_pkey on some_table
(cost=0.00..161797059.16 rows=1086279613 width=8)
                 Filter: (trans_id IS NOT NULL)

I checked there wasn't a lock of any kind
select waiting from pg_stat_activity;
 waiting
---------
 f
 f
 f
 f
 f
 f
 f
(7 rows)

IOwait on the machine is around 20%
sar 10 5
Linux 2.6.18-128.el5 (trans05.afs)      05/21/2010
10:56:49 AM  CPU   %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal  %idle
10:56:59 AM  all    5.90    0.00    2.04   20.67    0.00  71.39
10:57:09 AM  all    5.90    0.00    1.99   23.36    0.00  68.75
10:57:19 AM  all    5.87    0.00    2.10   22.56    0.00  69.47
10:57:29 AM  all    5.84    0.00    2.09   23.56    0.00  68.51
10:57:39 AM  all    6.30    0.00    2.23   21.53    0.00  69.94
Average:     all    5.96    0.00    2.09   22.34    0.00  69.61

Any ideas why the select would be taking long.. It has gone on for minutes
with no answer. I can just look at the value of the sequence for the primary
key, but I am curious why something that usually is sub-second is taking so
long..

Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com> writes:
> I am trying to do
> select max(primary_key) from some_table;

Are there a whole lot of nulls in that column?

            regards, tom lane

Tom Lane writes:

> Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com> writes:
>> I am trying to do
>> select max(primary_key) from some_table;
>
> Are there a whole lot of nulls in that column?


Zero nulls. It is a primary key.

Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com> writes:
> Tom Lane writes:
>> Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com> writes:
>>> I am trying to do
>>> select max(primary_key) from some_table;

>> Are there a whole lot of nulls in that column?

> Zero nulls. It is a primary key.

Huh.  The proposed plan should have run in basically zero time then.
You might try strace'ing the backend or attaching to it with gdb to
see what it's doing.

            regards, tom lane

On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 1:48 PM, Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com> wrote:
> Tom Lane writes:
>
>> Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com> writes:
>>>
>>> I am trying to do
>>> select max(primary_key) from some_table;
>>
>> Are there a whole lot of nulls in that column?
>
>
> Zero nulls. It is a primary key.

do a big delete recently?  any other open transactions?  since you are
i/o waiting, I'm guessing either hint bits or you have another
transaction in play which established tons of rows that your query has
to wade through...

the remedy for the former is to simply eat it (one time penalty) or
rebuild the table.  for the latter you simply have to resolve the
other transaction.

how big is your table according to pg_relation_size()?

merlin

Merlin Moncure writes:

> do a big delete recently?  any other open transactions?

Some inserts were taking place. Roughly 2 to 5 million rows inside
transactions. We were doing some ETL and each batch represented a file we
were loading. We need to have the entire file or roll back so each file is
done within a transaction.

> the remedy for the former is to simply eat it (one time penalty) or
> rebuild the table.  for the latter you simply have to resolve the
> other transaction.

I think it is related to the inserts... after they were done everything was
back to normal.

> how big is your table according to pg_relation_size()?

\dt+ is easier. :-)
116GB