Обсуждение: Encoding Conversion
Hello All So I have an old database that is ASCII_SQL encoded. For a variety of reasons I need to convert the database to UNICODE. I did some googling on this but have yet to find anything that looked like a viable option, so i thought I'd postto the group and see what sort of advice might arise. :) TIA -b
beer schreef: > Hello All > > So I have an old database that is ASCII_SQL encoded. For a variety of reasons I need to convert the database to UNICODE. I did some googling on this but have yet to find anything that looked like a viable option, so i thought I'd post to the group and see what sort of advice might arise. :) well i recently struggled with the same problem. After a lot of trial and error and reading, it seems that an ascii encoded database can't use its client encoding capabilities ( set client_encoding to utf8 ). i think the easist solution is to do a dump, recreate the database with a proper encoding, and restore the dump. jef peeraer > > TIA > > -b > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate > subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your > message can get through to the mailing list cleanly >
On May 9, 2006 01:03 pm, jef peeraer <jef.peeraer@telenet.be> wrote: > well i recently struggled with the same problem. After a lot of trial > and error and reading, it seems that an ascii encoded database can't use > its client encoding capabilities ( set client_encoding to utf8 ). > i think the easist solution is to do a dump, recreate the database with > a proper encoding, and restore the dump. You also need to convert any non-ASCII encoded characters present in the dump to UTF-8, prior to restoring it. If you're lucky, and they're all the same (ie. LATIN1 or something), you can use iconv to easily do that. Remember to change the set client_encoding line in the dump file, too. -- Alan
beer schreef: > Hello All > > So I have an old database that is ASCII_SQL encoded. For a variety of reasons I need to convert the database to UNICODE. I did some googling on this but have yet to find anything that looked like a viable option, so i thought I'd postto the group and see what sort of advice might arise. :) well i recently struggled with the same problem. After a lot of trial and error and reading, it seems that an ascii encoded database can't use its client encoding capabilities ( set client_encoding to utf8 ). i think the easist solution is to do a dump, recreate the database with a proper encoding, and restore the dump. jef peeraer > > TIA > > -b > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate > subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your > message can get through to the mailing list cleanly >
I'm trying to create a table and I'm getting this error:
SQL error:
ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" at character 39
In statement:
CREATE TABLE "users" ("user_ID" SERIAL(12), "first_name" character
varying(40) NOT NULL, "last_name" character varying(40) NOT NULL, "password"
character varying(16) NOT NULL, "email" character varying(100) NOT NULL,
"privilege" integer(2) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY ("user_ID"))
What's wrong with this SQL?
"Adam" <adam@spatialsystems.org> writes:
> I'm trying to create a table and I'm getting this error:
> ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" at character 39
> In statement:
> CREATE TABLE "users" ("user_ID" SERIAL(12),
SERIAL doesn't take a parameter.
regards, tom lane
Adam wrote:
> I'm trying to create a table and I'm getting this error:
>
> SQL error:
>
>
> ERROR: syntax error at or near "(" at character 39
> In statement:
> CREATE TABLE "users" ("user_ID" SERIAL(12), "first_name" character
> varying(40) NOT NULL, "last_name" character varying(40) NOT NULL,
> "password" character varying(16) NOT NULL, "email" character
> varying(100) NOT NULL, "privilege" integer(2) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY
> ("user_ID"))
"privilege" integer(2) NOT NULL
Postgres doesn't support integers of different sizes like this.
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/datatype.html#DATATYPE-INT
--
Postgresql & php tutorials
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On May 10, 2006, at 12:06 AM, Adam wrote:
> CREATE TABLE "users" ("user_ID" SERIAL(12), "first_name" character
> varying(40) NOT NULL, "last_name" character varying(40) NOT NULL,
> "password" character varying(16) NOT NULL, "email" character varying
> (100) NOT NULL, "privilege" integer(2) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY
> ("user_ID"))
PostgreSQL integers don't have a size property. So SERIAL(12) and
integer(2) are wrong. See the type choices here:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/interactive/datatype.html#DATATYPE-
INT
John DeSoi, Ph.D.
http://pgedit.com/
Power Tools for PostgreSQL
jef peeraer wrote: > beer schreef: >> Hello All >> >> So I have an old database that is ASCII_SQL encoded. For a variety >> of reasons I need to convert the database to UNICODE. I did some >> googling on this but have yet to find anything that looked like a >> viable option, so i thought I'd post to the group and see what sort >> of advice might arise. :) > well i recently struggled with the same problem. After a lot of trial > and error and reading, it seems that an ascii encoded database can't > use its client encoding capabilities ( set client_encoding to utf8 ). > i think the easist solution is to do a dump, recreate the database > with a proper encoding, and restore the dump. > > jef peeraer >> >> TIA >> >> -b >> >> >> ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- >> TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate >> subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your >> message can get through to the mailing list cleanly >> > > > ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- > TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate > subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your > message can get through to the mailing list cleanly > > In my experience ASCII_SQL will let you put anything in there. You need to figure out the actual encoding of the data. Is it LATIN1? Is it UTF-8? UTF-16? I found that my old ASCII_SQL dbs, before they were converted to unicode, contained 99.9% LATIN1 chars but also had a few random weird characters thrown in from people copying and pasting from office. For instance MS Word uses these non-ascii standard characters to implement it's "magic quotes" or whatever they call it where the quotes curl in towards each other. I had to identify what the bad chars were. I think that viewing the dump in vi showed me the hex codes for the non-ascii chars. Then I changed the encoding specified at the top of the dump as LATIN1. Then I used sed to remove them as I piped it into a postgres unicode db. Rick