Обсуждение: error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3

On Mon, Feb 21, 2005 at 12:47:58PM +0530, Surabhi Ahuja  wrote:

> cc -I/usr/local/pgsql/include    sample.c  -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -lpq -o sample
> I then run it....and it gives and error
> [indra:/homes/surabi] ./sample
> ./sample: error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

You probably need to specify a runtime library search path option
like -R or -rpath (see your compiler or linker documentation).  For
example, the following might work:

cc -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -R/usr/local/pgsql/lib ...

See also the manual page for the ldd command if your system has it.

--
Michael Fuhr
http://www.fuhr.org/~mfuhr/

On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 06:17 pm, Surabhi Ahuja wrote:
>  i have written a program sample.c
> it is as folllows:
> #include<stdlib.h>
> #include<libpq-fe.h>
> int main()
> {
>         PGconn *myconnection = PQconnectdb("");
>         printf("Hi");
>         return 0;
> }
>
> I then compile this program using makefile
> make sample
> cc -I/usr/local/pgsql/include    sample.c  -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -lpq -o sample
> I then run it....and it gives and error
> [indra:/homes/surabi] ./sample
> ./sample: error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
> Please tell what the problem is..and how should I rectify it?
>
Your library is in /usr/local/pgsql/lib  this is obviously not in your ld.so.conf

do you still experience problems when you run
LDLIBRARY=/usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample

Regards

Russell Smith.

On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 08:05 pm, Surabhi Ahuja wrote:
> it now says:
>
> i do the following
>
> make sample
> LDLIBRARY = /usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample
>
>
> LDLIBRARY: Command not found.
>
>
> do you still experience problems when you run
> LDLIBRARY=/usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample

Note there is no SPACE in the example I have given.
LDLIBRARY=/usr/local...

NOT

LDLIBRARY = /usr/...

Regards

Russell Smith.

> ________________________________
>
> From: Russell Smith [mailto:mr-russ@pws.com.au]
> Sent: Mon 2/21/2005 2:19 PM
> To: Surabhi Ahuja
> Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
> Subject: Re: [GENERAL] error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3
>
>
>
> ***********************
> Your mail has been scanned by InterScan VirusWall.
> ***********-***********
>
>
> On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 06:17 pm, Surabhi Ahuja wrote:
> >  i have written a program sample.c
> > it is as folllows:
> > #include<stdlib.h>
> > #include<libpq-fe.h>
> > int main()
> > {
> >         PGconn *myconnection = PQconnectdb("");
> >         printf("Hi");
> >         return 0;
> > }
> >
> > I then compile this program using makefile
> > make sample
> > cc -I/usr/local/pgsql/include    sample.c  -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -lpq -o sample
> > I then run it....and it gives and error
> > [indra:/homes/surabi] ./sample
> > ./sample: error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
directory
> > Please tell what the problem is..and how should I rectify it?
> >
> Your library is in /usr/local/pgsql/lib  this is obviously not in your ld.so.conf
>
> do you still experience problems when you run
> LDLIBRARY=/usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample
>
> Regards
>
> Russell Smith.
>
>
>
>
>

On Mon, Feb 21, 2005 at 02:22:20PM +0530, Surabhi Ahuja  wrote:

> I give the following command now to compile sample.c
> gcc -o sample sample.c -I/usr/local/pgsql/include -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -rpath/usr/local/pgsql/lib - lpq
>
> it gives this message:
> gcc: unrecognized option `-rpath/usr/local/pgsql/lib'
> (the same happens if i give -R instaed of -rpath

As I said, see your compiler or linker documentation for the correct
option.  Another possibility might be "-Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/pgsql/lib",
but *see the documentation* instead of using trial-and-error.

What's happening is that the run-time linker doesn't know where to
find libpq.  You can fix that a few different ways:

1. You can add run-time link information when you build the program.
That's what the aforementioned options are for; see your documentation
to find out the correct way to do it.  Some people consider this the
"right" way to solve the problem.

2. You can globally change the run-time linker's configuration.
How to do this depends on the platform, so again, you'll have to
consult your local documentation.

3. You can use an environment variable like LD_LIBRARY_PATH to tell
the run-time linker what additional directories to search.  Many
people consider this a workaround rather than a fix and therefore
suggest avoiding it in favor of (1) or possibly (2).

http://www.visi.com/~barr/ldpath.html

NOTE: This is a build procedure issue that has nothing to do with
PostgreSQL, aside from the fact that in this particular case you're
trying to link against a PostgreSQL library.  You'll have the same
problem any time you link against a shared library that's not in
the run-time linker's path.

--
Michael Fuhr
http://www.fuhr.org/~mfuhr/

Russell Smith wrote:

>On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 08:05 pm, Surabhi Ahuja wrote:
>
>
>>it now says:
>>
>>i do the following
>>
>>make sample
>>LDLIBRARY = /usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample
>>
>>
>>LDLIBRARY: Command not found.
>>
>>
>>do you still experience problems when you run
>>LDLIBRARY=/usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample
>>
>>
>
>Note there is no SPACE in the example I have given.
>LDLIBRARY=/usr/local...
>
>NOT
>
>LDLIBRARY = /usr/...
>
>Regards
>
>Russell Smith.
>
>
>
>>________________________________
>>
>>From: Russell Smith [mailto:mr-russ@pws.com.au]
>>Sent: Mon 2/21/2005 2:19 PM
>>To: Surabhi Ahuja
>>Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
>>Subject: Re: [GENERAL] error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3
>>
>>
>>
>>***********************
>>Your mail has been scanned by InterScan VirusWall.
>>***********-***********
>>
>>
>>On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 06:17 pm, Surabhi Ahuja wrote:
>>
>>
>>> i have written a program sample.c
>>>it is as folllows:
>>>#include<stdlib.h>
>>>#include<libpq-fe.h>
>>>int main()
>>>{
>>>        PGconn *myconnection = PQconnectdb("");
>>>        printf("Hi");
>>>        return 0;
>>>}
>>>
>>>I then compile this program using makefile
>>>make sample
>>>cc -I/usr/local/pgsql/include    sample.c  -L/usr/local/pgsql/lib -lpq -o sample
>>>I then run it....and it gives and error
>>>[indra:/homes/surabi] ./sample
>>>./sample: error while loading shared libraries: libpq.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or
directory
>>>Please tell what the problem is..and how should I rectify it?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>Your library is in /usr/local/pgsql/lib  this is obviously not in your ld.so.conf
>>
>>do you still experience problems when you run
>>LDLIBRARY=/usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample
>>
>>Regards
>>
>>Russell Smith.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
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>
Russell,
Does it help if you execute the following?

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/bin:$PATH
  export PATH

good luck,
Phil

mr-russ@pws.com.au (Russell Smith) writes:

> On Mon, 21 Feb 2005 08:05 pm, Surabhi Ahuja wrote:

> > do you still experience problems when you run
> > LDLIBRARY=/usr/local/pgsql/lib ./sample
>
> Note there is no SPACE in the example I have given.
> LDLIBRARY=/usr/local...
>
> NOT
>
> LDLIBRARY = /usr/...
>
> Regards
>
Shouldn't that be LD_LIBRARY_PATH?

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