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PITR

От

Murthy Nunna

Дата:

22 февраля 2014 г., 19:06:56

All,

I am testing PITR…. I am looking for recovery.conf parameters where you can recovery the WALs available in the restore_command but do not complete recovery. I want to be able to connect to the database and check database in read only and if I am not there yet, I will feed more WALs in the archive directory and resume recovery. I would like to prevent multiple base restorations. I want to roll forward with WALs but check in between. Also, I do not want to set up replication standby.

Is it possible? If so, could you tell me what are the relevant recovery.conf params?

Thanks,

Murthy

Re: PITR

От

desmodemone

Дата:

22 февраля 2014 г., 19:33:38

2014-02-22 17:06 GMT+01:00 Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov>:

All,

I am testing PITR…. I am looking for recovery.conf parameters where you can recovery the WALs available in the restore_command but do not complete recovery. I want to be able to connect to the database and check database in read only and if I am not there yet, I will feed more WALs in the archive directory and resume recovery. I would like to prevent multiple base restorations. I want to roll forward with WALs but check in between. Also, I do not want to set up replication standby.

Is it possible? If so, could you tell me what are the relevant recovery.conf params?

Thanks,
Murthy

Hi Murthy,
look at parameter "pause_at_recovery_target" and "recovery_target_time" with these parameters in the recovery.conf you could reach a point in the timeline to recover the database and then see if it's all ok and then finish the recovery with pg_xlog_replay_resume. If you want instead continue the recovery you have to stop the backend and change the parameter of recovery_target_time in the recovery.conf and restart the postmaster.

Mat DBA

Re: PITR

От

Murthy Nunna

Дата:

22 февраля 2014 г., 20:03:31

Mat,

Thank you for your quick response….

The documentation says for pause_at_recovery_target:

This setting has no effect if hot_standby is not enabled, or if no recovery target is set.

In my case hot_standby is not enabled.

Thanks,

Murthy

From: desmodemone [mailto:desmodemone@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2014 10:34 AM
To: Murthy Nunna
Cc: pgsql-admin@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [ADMIN] PITR

2014-02-22 17:06 GMT+01:00 Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov>:

All,

Is it possible? If so, could you tell me what are the relevant recovery.conf params?

Thanks,

Murthy

Mat DBA

Re: PITR

От

Julien Rouhaud

Дата:

22 февраля 2014 г., 20:32:33

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Le 22/02/2014 18:03, Murthy Nunna a écrit :
> Mat,
>
>
>
> Thank you for your quick response….
>
>
>
> The documentation says  for pause_at_recovery_target:
>
>
>
> This setting has no effect if hot_standby
> <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/runtime-config-replication.html#GUC-HOT-STANDBY>
> is not enabled, or if no recovery target is set.
>
>
>
> In my case hot_standby is not enabled.
>
>
Hi,

If you want to connect to your database in read only to check the
recovery point, you have to enable it. It doesn't have any impact when
the cluster is not in recovery mode.

Regards.

>
> Thanks,
>
> Murthy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:*desmodemone [mailto:desmodemone@gmail.com] *Sent:* Saturday,
> February 22, 2014 10:34 AM *To:* Murthy Nunna *Cc:*
> pgsql-admin@postgresql.org *Subject:* Re: [ADMIN] PITR
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 2014-02-22 17:06 GMT+01:00 Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov
> <mailto:mnunna@fnal.gov>>:
>
> All,
>
>
>
> I am testing PITR…. I am looking for recovery.conf parameters where
> you can recovery the WALs available in the restore_command but do
> not complete recovery. I want to be able to connect to the database
> and check database in read only and if I am not there yet, I will
> feed more WALs in the archive directory and resume recovery. I
> would like to prevent multiple base restorations. I want to roll
> forward with WALs but check in between. Also, I do not want to set
> up replication standby.
>
>
>
> Is it possible? If so, could you tell me what are the relevant
> recovery.conf params?
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Murthy
>
>
>
> Hi Murthy, look at parameter "pause_at_recovery_target"  and
> "recovery_target_time" with these parameters in the recovery.conf
> you could reach a point in the timeline to recover the database and
> then see if it's all ok and then finish the recovery with
> pg_xlog_replay_resume. If you want instead continue the recovery
> you have to stop the backend and change the parameter of
> recovery_target_time in the recovery.conf and restart the
> postmaster.
>
> Mat DBA
>
>
>


- --
Julien Rouhaud
http://dalibo.com - http://dalibo.org
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Re: PITR

От

desmodemone

Дата:

22 февраля 2014 г., 21:29:54

2014-02-22 18:31 GMT+01:00 Julien Rouhaud <julien.rouhaud@dalibo.com>:

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Le 22/02/2014 18:03, Murthy Nunna a écrit :
> Mat,
>
>
>
> Thank you for your quick response….
>
>
>
> The documentation says for pause_at_recovery_target:
>
>
>
> This setting has no effect if hot_standby
> <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/runtime-config-replication.html#GUC-HOT-STANDBY>
> is not enabled, or if no recovery target is set.
>
>
>
> In my case hot_standby is not enabled.
>
>
Hi,

If you want to connect to your database in read only to check the
recovery point, you have to enable it. It doesn't have any impact when
the cluster is not in recovery mode.

Regards.

>
> Thanks,
>
> Murthy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:*desmodemone [mailto:desmodemone@gmail.com] *Sent:* Saturday,
> February 22, 2014 10:34 AM *To:* Murthy Nunna *Cc:*
> pgsql-admin@postgresql.org *Subject:* Re: [ADMIN] PITR
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 2014-02-22 17:06 GMT+01:00 Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov
> <mailto:mnunna@fnal.gov>>:
>
> All,
>
>
>
> I am testing PITR…. I am looking for recovery.conf parameters where
> you can recovery the WALs available in the restore_command but do
> not complete recovery. I want to be able to connect to the database
> and check database in read only and if I am not there yet, I will
> feed more WALs in the archive directory and resume recovery. I
> would like to prevent multiple base restorations. I want to roll
> forward with WALs but check in between. Also, I do not want to set
> up replication standby.
>
>
>
> Is it possible? If so, could you tell me what are the relevant
> recovery.conf params?
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Murthy
>
>
>
> Hi Murthy, look at parameter "pause_at_recovery_target" and
> "recovery_target_time" with these parameters in the recovery.conf
> you could reach a point in the timeline to recover the database and
> then see if it's all ok and then finish the recovery with
> pg_xlog_replay_resume. If you want instead continue the recovery
> you have to stop the backend and change the parameter of
> recovery_target_time in the recovery.conf and restart the
> postmaster.
>
> Mat DBA
>
>
>

- --
Julien Rouhaud
http://dalibo.com - http://dalibo.org
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+1 for Julien

Mat DBA

Re: PITR

От

Murthy Nunna

Дата:

23 февраля 2014 г., 07:28:13

Hi Mat,

Thank you for the pointers on pause_at_recovery_target and recovery_target_time. It worked but I encountered an unexpected situation.

I wanted to test three recovery times by checking data at each point and then proceed to the next. It worked as expected first 2 recovery times but the last one did not give me an opportunity to check data. It simply completed recovery and switched timeline. This means I cannot rollforward anymore unless I restore the database again. Do you think I did something wrong?

Thanks,

Murthy

Following are my recovery.conf settings:

pause_at_recovery_target = true

#recovery_target_time = '2014-02-22 19:15:00'

#recovery_target_time = '2014-02-22 19:44:00'

recovery_target_time = '2014-02-22 19:50:00'

restore_command = 'cp /pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/%f %p'

Following is the pg_log of my 3^rd recovery:

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: database system was shut down in recovery at 2014-02-22 22:02:42 CST

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004.history" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: starting point-in-time recovery to 2014-02-22 19:50:00-06

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "000000040000000800000004" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: redo starts at 8/4000020

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "000000040000000800000005" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: consistent recovery state reached at 8/5F51EA8

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "000000040000000800000006" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "000000040000000800000007" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "000000040000000800000008" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "000000040000000800000009" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004000000080000000A" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004000000080000000B" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004000000080000000C" from archive

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000004000000080000000D': No such file or directory

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: unexpected pageaddr 7/BC000000 in log file 8, segment 13, offset 0

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: redo done at 8/C0000B8

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: last completed transaction was at log time 2014-02-22 19:48:29.205898-06

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004000000080000000C" from archive

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000005.history': No such file or directory

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000006.history': No such file or directory

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000007.history': No such file or directory

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000008.history': No such file or directory

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000009.history': No such file or directory

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/0000000A.history': No such file or directory

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: selected new timeline ID: 10

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004.history" from archive

,2014-02-22 22:04:17 CSTLOG: archive recovery complete

,2014-02-22 22:04:17 CSTLOG: database system is ready to accept connections

,2014-02-22 22:04:17 CSTLOG: autovacuum launcher started

From: desmodemone [mailto:desmodemone@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2014 10:34 AM
To: Murthy Nunna
Cc: pgsql-admin@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [ADMIN] PITR

2014-02-22 17:06 GMT+01:00 Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov>:

All,

Is it possible? If so, could you tell me what are the relevant recovery.conf params?

Thanks,

Murthy

Mat DBA

Re: PITR

От

Raghavendra

Дата:

23 февраля 2014 г., 09:08:52

On Sun, Feb 23, 2014 at 9:57 AM, Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov> wrote:

Hi Mat,

Thank you for the pointers on pause_at_recovery_target and recovery_target_time. It worked but I encountered an unexpected situation.

I wanted to test three recovery times by checking data at each point and then proceed to the next. It worked as expected first 2 recovery times but the last one did not give me an opportunity to check data. It simply completed recovery and switched timeline. This means I cannot rollforward anymore unless I restore the database again. Do you think I did something wrong?

You did right, for the first two time targets you have some wal files pending hence pause is allowed. Whereas for the last time target there are no archive files to pause so it has just opened the database as completion of PITR.

I am able to reproduce this on my local as well.

This is from my logs:

2014-02-06 18:54:54 PST-11634---[] LOG: restored log file "0000000100000001000000B8" from archive

2014-02-06 18:54:55 PST-11634---[] LOG: restored log file "0000000100000001000000B9" from archive

2014-02-06 18:54:55 PST-11634---[] LOG: consistent recovery state reached at 1/B90029C8

2014-02-06 18:54:55 PST-11632---[] LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections

cp: cannot stat `/opt/PostgreSQL/9.3/archives93/0000000100000001000000BA': No such file or directory

B8,B9 applied and looking for next file BA which is not there and no point of pausing without any files, hence it has opened the database. But my guess is, what it has done is right, there no more files to pause and allow you to query, its like completion of PITR.

Same in your case, there may not be any files in your archives directory. You can check for '00000004000000080000000D' file in your archive directory.

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004000000080000000C" from archive

cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000004000000080000000D': No such file or directory

---

Regards,

Raghavendra

EnterpriseDB Corporation

Blog: http://raghavt.blogspot.com/

Re: PITR

От

desmodemone

Дата:

23 февраля 2014 г., 13:13:09

2014-02-23 7:08 GMT+01:00 Raghavendra <raghavendra.rao@enterprisedb.com>:

On Sun, Feb 23, 2014 at 9:57 AM, Murthy Nunna <mnunna@fnal.gov> wrote:
Hi Mat,

Thank you for the pointers on pause_at_recovery_target and recovery_target_time. It worked but I encountered an unexpected situation.

I wanted to test three recovery times by checking data at each point and then proceed to the next. It worked as expected first 2 recovery times but the last one did not give me an opportunity to check data. It simply completed recovery and switched timeline. This means I cannot rollforward anymore unless I restore the database again. Do you think I did something wrong?

You did right, for the first two time targets you have some wal files pending hence pause is allowed. Whereas for the last time target there are no archive files to pause so it has just opened the database as completion of PITR.

I am able to reproduce this on my local as well.

This is from my logs:

2014-02-06 18:54:54 PST-11634---[] LOG: restored log file "0000000100000001000000B8" from archive
2014-02-06 18:54:55 PST-11634---[] LOG: restored log file "0000000100000001000000B9" from archive
2014-02-06 18:54:55 PST-11634---[] LOG: consistent recovery state reached at 1/B90029C8
2014-02-06 18:54:55 PST-11632---[] LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections
cp: cannot stat `/opt/PostgreSQL/9.3/archives93/0000000100000001000000BA': No such file or directory

B8,B9 applied and looking for next file BA which is not there and no point of pausing without any files, hence it has opened the database. But my guess is, what it has done is right, there no more files to pause and allow you to query, its like completion of PITR.

Same in your case, there may not be any files in your archives directory. You can check for '00000004000000080000000D' file in your archive directory.

,2014-02-22 22:04:16 CSTLOG: restored log file "00000004000000080000000C" from archive
cp: cannot stat `/pgdata/backups/xlogs/minerva_ecl_test/00000004000000080000000D': No such file or directory

---
Regards,
Raghavendra
EnterpriseDB Corporation
Blog: http://raghavt.blogspot.com/

Raghavendra is right, the recovery applied successful your archived wal segment to the database and ended the loop in the xlog.c when it not found anymore records in the wal segments. Moreover the backend is telling you that the recovery phase ended at "2014-02-22 19:48:29.205898-06" while your target timeline was "2014-02-22 19:50:00" and it's interesting.

Did you create transactions and you committed them at that time or after ?

Normally, when you have to do a restore, probably you had a crash and your filesystem is not ok, so you use a new filesystem on another storage. So your last transactions are "lost", because those transactions was not still archived, infact those transactions were in the last wal segment of the crashed filesystem. If that file is not OK, you could not use it for complete the recovery.

If you have a RPO policy , you have to look at parameter archive_timeout , so you are sure your wal segments will be archived, and if you do that and your database does not create so much transactions , think about to compress them or use data deduplication at storage level or filesystem level , or you will have a lot of wasted space ( the wal segment even if is not full will write 16Mb of <data>+<00000..000>)

Have a nice day

Mat Dba

Re: PITR

От

Murthy Nunna

Дата:

23 февраля 2014 г., 18:20:52

Raghavendra,

Thanks for testing and confirming the behavior of “pause” setting.

While I understand your explanation, I feel I am still missing something. IMHO, when I say pause using “pause” setting, no matter what, I expect the recovery to wait for manual intervention. I myself can come up with number of reasons for doing so… e.g I may be purposely “hiding” some WALs somewhere else, or maybe I have several thousands of WALs that I want to parallelize the process of applying some logs while I recall some from tapes.

Let me know what you think.

Mat, This is a test database so I purposely lowered checkpoint/archive timeouts. Thank-you, I’ll follow your advice for production systems to conserve space.

Thanks,

Murthy

From: desmodemone [mailto:desmodemone@gmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, February 23, 2014 4:13 AM
To: Raghavendra
Cc: Murthy Nunna; pgsql-admin@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [ADMIN] PITR