Обсуждение: the "users" group and restricting privileges

I want to create a postgresql user with restricted permissions--all it should be able to do is select on a few views that I specify.

So I did the following, as the database owner:
create user viewer password 'xxxx';
grant select on myview to viewer;

Then, when I start psql as the viewer user, specifying the same database with the -d switch, I try this:
select * from myview;
and get this:
ERROR: permission denied for schema myschema
What do I need to do to get the correct permissions?

Also, there is a group called "users" and the database owner is in that group. But I have not granted any explicit privileges to that group. And the database is owned by a particular user, not a group. However, I notice that when I added the "viewer" user to the "users" group, that the user seemed to be able to do everything that the database owner could do. That is not what I want. But the above (not being able to select a view that I thought I had select permission for) is not what I want either.

The above paragraph would seem to suggest that a group called "users" has some special properties. I could not find any documentation for that in the postgres docs (I am using version 7.4). Perhaps I couldn't find it because almost every page in the docs seems to have the word "users" in it, so it is hard to disambiguate my search.
If someone could point me towards documentation of the special properties of the "users" group that would be helpful...but the thing I most want help with is creating a user with restricted views as described above.

Thanks

Dan Tenenbaum <dandante@gmail.com> writes:
> ERROR: permission denied for schema myschema
> What do I need to do to get the correct permissions?

GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA myschema TO whoever

Schema access is comparable to directory access in a filesystem: if you
can't look into the directory, it doesn't matter what privileges you
might have for the individual files in it.

            regards, tom lane

On Tue, Nov 29, 2005 at 03:30:33PM -0800, Dan Tenenbaum wrote:
> I want to create a postgresql user with restricted permissions--all it
> should be able to do is select on a few views that I specify.
>
> So I did the following, as the database owner:
> create user viewer password 'xxxx';
> grant select on myview to viewer;
>
> Then, when I start psql as the viewer user, specifying the same database
> with the -d switch, I try this:
> select * from myview;
> and get this:
> ERROR: permission denied for schema myschema
> What do I need to do to get the correct permissions?

GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA myschema TO viewer;

> Also, there is a group called "users" and the database owner is in that
> group. But I have not granted any explicit privileges to that group. And the
> database is owned by a particular user, not a group. However, I notice that
> when I added the "viewer" user to the "users" group, that the user seemed to
> be able to do everything that the database owner could do. That is not what
> I want. But the above (not being able to select a view that I thought I had
> select permission for) is not what I want either.
>
> The above paragraph would seem to suggest that a group called "users" has
> some special properties. I could not find any documentation for that in the
> postgres docs (I am using version 7.4). Perhaps I couldn't find it because
> almost every page in the docs seems to have the word "users" in it, so it is
> hard to disambiguate my search.
> If someone could point me towards documentation of the special properties of
> the "users" group that would be helpful...but the thing I most want help
> with is creating a user with restricted views as described above.

There is no default users group, only PUBLIC (which isn't really a group
in the system afaict).

If you install newsysviews (http://pgfoundry.org/projects/newsysviews/)
you can query pg_user_grants to help diagnose where the permissions are
comming from. Or you could use a big, hairy query to do it...
--
Jim C. Nasby, Sr. Engineering Consultant      jnasby@pervasive.com
Pervasive Software      http://pervasive.com    work: 512-231-6117
vcard: http://jim.nasby.net/pervasive.vcf       cell: 512-569-9461

Thanks to both you and Jim--this was the missing piece that made things work.