Inconsistent time zone output for JSON at UTC

Hello,

My problem is that depending on the scenario, a query returning JSON will inconsistently return time zone information for timestamps.

Create the database and some test data:

create table test_tz (id serial, created_at timestamp);

insert into test_tz (created_at) values (NOW());

When the server time zone setting is UTC - timezone = 'UTC'

select to_json(created_at::timestamptz) from test_tz; (1 row)

When the server time zone setting has an offset (BST for me) - timezone = 'Europe/London'

select to_json(created_at::timestamptz) from test_tz; (1 row)

BUT with the server set to something other than UTC and with my various attempts to get a UTC time zone back with my timestamp in JSON - the time zone is being dropped.

select to_json(created_at::timestamptz at time zone 'UTC') from test_tz; (1 row)

select to_json(created_at::timestamptz at time zone '+00:00') from test_tz; (1 row)

select to_json(created_at::timestamptz at time zone '00:00') from test_tz; (1 row)

This inconsistency is causing problems when trying to parse results in Golang. The version with the time zone is what's expected. if this was consistent i could just tweak the expected date format in my program but at the moment i don't seem to be able to write a query than can cope with different database configurations.

i've not been able to find from the documentation whether this is expected behaviour and i should just configure my postgresql servers consistently or is it something inconsistent that could use a fix.

Thanks,

G