Re: Hash Indexes

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От Jeff Janes
Тема Re: Hash Indexes
Дата
Msg-id CAMkU=1ydfriLCOriJ=AxtF=hhBOUUcWtf172vquDrj=3T7yXmg@mail.gmail.com
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на Re: Hash Indexes  (Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: [HACKERS] Hash Indexes  (Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>)
Список pgsql-hackers
On Tue, Dec 6, 2016 at 4:00 AM, Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote:
On Tue, Dec 6, 2016 at 1:29 PM, Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> I just occasionally insert a bunch of equal tuples, which have to be in
> overflow pages no matter how much splitting happens.
>
> I am getting vacuum errors against HEAD, after about 20 minutes or so (8
> cores).
>
> 49233  XX002 2016-12-05 23:06:44.087 PST:ERROR:  index "foo_index_idx"
> contains unexpected zero page at block 64941
> 49233  XX002 2016-12-05 23:06:44.087 PST:HINT:  Please REINDEX it.
> 49233  XX002 2016-12-05 23:06:44.087 PST:CONTEXT:  automatic vacuum of table
> "jjanes.public.foo"
>

Thanks for the report.  This can happen due to vacuum trying to access
a new page.  Vacuum can do so if (a) the calculation for maxbuckets
(in metapage) is wrong or (b) it is trying to free the overflow page
twice.  Offhand, I don't see that can happen in code.  I will
investigate further to see if there is any another reason why vacuum
can access the new page.  BTW, have you done the test after commit
2f4193c3, that doesn't appear to be the cause of this problem, but
still, it is better to test after that fix.  I am trying to reproduce
the issue, but in the meantime, if by anychance, you have a callstack,
then please share the same.

It looks like I compiled the code for testing a few minutes before 2f4193c3 went in.

I've run it again with cb9dcbc1eebd8, after promoting the ERROR in _hash_checkpage, hashutil.c:174 to a PANIC so that I can get a coredump to feed to gdb.

This time it was an INSERT, not autovac, that got the error:

35495 INSERT XX002 2016-12-06 09:25:09.517 PST:PANIC:  XX002: index "foo_index_idx" contains unexpected zero page at block 202328
35495 INSERT XX002 2016-12-06 09:25:09.517 PST:HINT:  Please REINDEX it.
35495 INSERT XX002 2016-12-06 09:25:09.517 PST:LOCATION:  _hash_checkpage, hashutil.c:174
35495 INSERT XX002 2016-12-06 09:25:09.517 PST:STATEMENT:  insert into foo (index) select $1 from generate_series(1,10000)


#0  0x0000003838c325e5 in raise (sig=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:64
64        return INLINE_SYSCALL (tgkill, 3, pid, selftid, sig);
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000003838c325e5 in raise (sig=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:64
#1  0x0000003838c33dc5 in abort () at abort.c:92
#2  0x00000000007d6adf in errfinish (dummy=<value optimized out>) at elog.c:557
#3  0x0000000000498d93 in _hash_checkpage (rel=0x7f4d030906a0, buf=<value optimized out>, flags=<value optimized out>) at hashutil.c:169
#4  0x00000000004967cf in _hash_getbuf_with_strategy (rel=0x7f4d030906a0, blkno=<value optimized out>, access=2, flags=1, bstrategy=<value optimized out>)
    at hashpage.c:234
#5  0x0000000000493dbb in hashbucketcleanup (rel=0x7f4d030906a0, cur_bucket=14544, bucket_buf=7801, bucket_blkno=22864, bstrategy=0x0, maxbucket=276687,
    highmask=524287, lowmask=262143, tuples_removed=0x0, num_index_tuples=0x0, split_cleanup=1 '\001', callback=0, callback_state=0x0) at hash.c:799
#6  0x0000000000497921 in _hash_expandtable (rel=0x7f4d030906a0, metabuf=7961) at hashpage.c:668
#7  0x0000000000495596 in _hash_doinsert (rel=0x7f4d030906a0, itup=0x1f426b0) at hashinsert.c:236
#8  0x0000000000494830 in hashinsert (rel=0x7f4d030906a0, values=<value optimized out>, isnull=<value optimized out>, ht_ctid=0x7f4d03076404,
    heapRel=<value optimized out>, checkUnique=<value optimized out>) at hash.c:247
#9  0x00000000005c81bc in ExecInsertIndexTuples (slot=0x1f28940, tupleid=0x7f4d03076404, estate=0x1f28280, noDupErr=0 '\000', specConflict=0x0,
    arbiterIndexes=0x0) at execIndexing.c:389
#10 0x00000000005e74ad in ExecInsert (node=0x1f284d0) at nodeModifyTable.c:496
#11 ExecModifyTable (node=0x1f284d0) at nodeModifyTable.c:1511
#12 0x00000000005cc9d8 in ExecProcNode (node=0x1f284d0) at execProcnode.c:396
#13 0x00000000005ca53a in ExecutePlan (queryDesc=0x1f21a30, direction=<value optimized out>, count=0) at execMain.c:1567
#14 standard_ExecutorRun (queryDesc=0x1f21a30, direction=<value optimized out>, count=0) at execMain.c:338
#15 0x00007f4d0c1a6dfb in pgss_ExecutorRun (queryDesc=0x1f21a30, direction=ForwardScanDirection, count=0) at pg_stat_statements.c:877
#16 0x00000000006dfc8a in ProcessQuery (plan=<value optimized out>, sourceText=0x1f21990 "insert into foo (index) select $1 from generate_series(1,10000)",
    params=0x1f219e0, dest=0xc191c0, completionTag=0x7ffe82a959d0 "") at pquery.c:185
#17 0x00000000006dfeda in PortalRunMulti (portal=0x1e86900, isTopLevel=1 '\001', setHoldSnapshot=0 '\000', dest=0xc191c0, altdest=0xc191c0,
    completionTag=0x7ffe82a959d0 "") at pquery.c:1299
#18 0x00000000006e056c in PortalRun (portal=0x1e86900, count=9223372036854775807, isTopLevel=1 '\001', dest=0x1eec870, altdest=0x1eec870,
    completionTag=0x7ffe82a959d0 "") at pquery.c:813
#19 0x00000000006de832 in exec_execute_message (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>, dbname=0x1e933b8 "jjanes",
    username=<value optimized out>) at postgres.c:1977
#20 PostgresMain (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>, dbname=0x1e933b8 "jjanes", username=<value optimized out>) at postgres.c:4132
#21 0x000000000067e8a4 in BackendRun (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>) at postmaster.c:4274
#22 BackendStartup (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>) at postmaster.c:3946
#23 ServerLoop (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>) at postmaster.c:1704
#24 PostmasterMain (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>) at postmaster.c:1312
#25 0x0000000000606388 in main (argc=2, argv=0x1e68320) at main.c:228

Attached is the 'bt full' output.

Cheers,

Jeff
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