Re: serializable transaction: exclude constraint violation (backed byGIST index) instead of ssi conflict

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От Peter Billen
Тема Re: serializable transaction: exclude constraint violation (backed byGIST index) instead of ssi conflict
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Msg-id CAMTXbE-5QMTemd618HgM4wK9pzBVWSCH_uvz4-RA-RhHC57Uxg@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: serializable transaction: exclude constraint violation (backed byGIST index) instead of ssi conflict  (Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: serializable transaction: exclude constraint violation (backed byGIST index) instead of ssi conflict  (Peter Billen <peter.billen@gmail.com>)
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On Thu, Apr 11, 2019 at 1:14 AM Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Apr 11, 2019 at 10:54 AM Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 11, 2019 at 9:43 AM Peter Billen <peter.billen@gmail.com> wrote:
> > I kinda expected/hoped that transaction t2 would get aborted by a serialization error, and not an exclude constraint violation. This makes the application session bound to transaction t2 failing, as only serialization errors are retried.

> Yeah, I agree, the behaviour you are expecting is desirable and we
> should figure out how to do that.  The basic trick for btree unique
> constraints was to figure out where the index *would* have written, to
> give the SSI machinery a chance to object to that before raising the
> UCV.  I wonder if we can use the same technique here... at first
> glance, check_exclusion_or_unique_constraint() is raising the error,
> but is not index AM specific code, and it is somewhat removed from the
> GIST code that would do the equivalent
> CheckForSerializableConflictIn() call.  I haven't looked into it
> properly, but that certainly complicates matters somewhat...  Perhaps
> the index AM would actually need a new entrypoint that could be called
> before the error is raised, or perhaps there is an easier way.

Adding Kevin (architect of SSI and reviewer/committer of my UCV
interception patch) and Shubham (author of GIST SSI support) to the CC
list in case they have thoughts on this.

Thanks Thomas, appreciated!

I was fiddling some more, and I am experiencing the same behavior with an exclude constraint backed by a btree index. I tried as following:

drop table if exists t;
create table t(i int);
alter table t add constraint bla exclude using btree(i with =);

-- t1
begin transaction isolation level serializable;
select * from t where i = 1;
insert into t(i) values(1);

-- t2
begin transaction isolation level serializable;
select * from t where i = 1;
insert into t(i) values(1);

-- t1
commit;

-- t2
ERROR:  conflicting key value violates exclusion constraint "bla"
DETAIL:  Key (i)=(1) conflicts with existing key (i)=(1).

Looking back, I now believe that https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=commit;h=fcff8a575198478023ada8a48e13b50f70054766 was intended only for *unique* constraints, and not for *exclude* constraints as well. This is not explicitly mentioned in the commit message, though only tests for unique constraints are added in that commit.

I believe we are after multiple issues/improvements:

2. Fully support gist & constraints in serializable transactions. I did not yet test a unique constraint backed by a gist constraint, which is also interesting to test I assume. This test would tell us if there currently is a status quo between btree and gist indexes.

Thanks.

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