I had a need recently to get the server hostname of some databases
that we were unit-testing and couldn't find a built-in function for
it. One of my coworkers put together a C function that seems to work
well.
Does anyone have any suggestions or improvements to the code below?
Some testing was done with both 9.0 and and 9.1, linux, x86_64
To use:
select pg_gethostname();
/*
A PostgreSQL function for getting the hostname.
File: `pg_config --libdir`/pg_gethostname.c
To compile:
//gcc -fpic -c pg_gethostname.c
//gcc -shared -o pg_gethostname.so pg_gethostname.o
Note: the compile options above did work, amended steps:
// make sure pg_config is in your path
gcc -I`pg_config --includedir-server` -fpic -c
pg_gethostname.c -L`pg_config --libdir`
gcc -shared -o pg_gethostname.so pg_gethostname.o
To create the function in PostgreSQL.
//DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS pg_gethostname();
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_gethostname() RETURNS text
AS 'pg_gethostname'
LANGUAGE C IMMUTABLE STRICT;
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "utils/palloc.h"
#include "utils/elog.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#ifdef PG_MODULE_MAGIC
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
#endif
#define MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH 255
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( pg_gethostname );
Datum pg_gethostname( PG_FUNCTION_ARGS );
Datum pg_gethostname( PG_FUNCTION_ARGS )
{
text *t;
char server_hostname[MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH];
size_t length;
if ( gethostname( server_hostname, MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH ) != 0 )
{
// things are not okay
strncpy( server_hostname, "UNKNOWN", MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH );
}
length = strnlen( server_hostname, MAX_HOSTNAME_LENGTH );
t = (text *) palloc(VARHDRSZ + length );
SET_VARSIZE( t, VARHDRSZ + length );
memcpy( VARDATA(t), server_hostname, length );
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P( t );
}