Re: database must be vacuumed with transactions

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От John Scalia
Тема Re: database must be vacuumed with transactions
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Msg-id CABzCKRDL0Y2iaN3K2v8DA0hzYr5R4txjyZz-0M1XbESBXE0Mzw@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Re: database must be vacuumed with transactions  (Dave Johansen <davejohansen@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: database must be vacuumed with transactions  (Dave Johansen <davejohansen@gmail.com>)
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The pg_stat_activity table will show you which processes are doing what, and you'll be able to see their process ID from the O/S. That might help you.

On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 11:30 AM, Dave Johansen <davejohansen@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 8:49 AM, Dave Johansen <davejohansen@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 8:49 AM, Dave Johansen <davejohansen@gmail.com> wrote:
The database I work on started spitting out the following message last night:
WARNING:  database "ops" must be vacuumed within 9361597 transaction

I ran VACUUM as soon as I got in, but then shortly after, it stopped accepting transactions. I stopped the database and opened single user mode to run VACUUM. So my questions are:
1) How long should I expect this to take (database has about 5 TB of data)?
2) Is there a faster way to make the database be operational again?

Sorry for the multiple emails, but I forgot to mention that I'm using 8.4 on RHEL 6.4.

Once the VACUUM was started to get the database back online, we did some diagnostics and it appears that there was a VERY large number of transactions done in the last few weeks and that was the source of this problem. It appears that there's a txid_current() function ( http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/functions-info.html#FUNCTIONS-TXID-SNAPSHOT ), but is there a way to get the XID for all open connections so we can find the offending connection and fix the issue so this won't happen again?

Thanks,
Dave

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