On Jun 01, armand pirvu modulated:
> Overall could it be that the optimizer blatantly ignores a scan index which is cheaper than a table scan, or jsonb
implementationstill has a long way to come up or the way it is used in my case is not the one designed for ?
>
If I remember correctly, isn't a compound index always just using
btree? In general, I have found better luck using several smaller
btree indices than one large compound one. Unless your entire query
can be answered from an index-only lookup, the extra columns just
bloat the btree index.
So, you might as well use a simpler compound index for the regular
scalar row keys, and this index will be much smaller without the
baggage of the jsonb values at its leaves. The planner can use the
jsonb from the actual candidate rows if it is going to have to visit
them anyway for other WHERE or SELECT clauses.
If the sparseness of your query is due to the content within the jsonb
values rather than the other scalar row keys, I think you'd need some
kind of GIN index over the contents of the jsonb documents to find the
small subset of candidate rows by these sparse criteria. Trigram is
just one example of a GIN indexing scheme.
If your jsonb documents are "flat", i.e. just a bag of key value pairs
and not arbitrary nested jsonb structures, you might also explode them
into arrays of keys or values as separate indexed expressions? Then,
you could GIN index the arrays and quickly find the subset of rows with
certain unusual keys or unusual values, but would still have to follow
up with a more exact check for the combination of key and value.
Karl