"dandl" <david@andl.org> writes:
> This got my interest! It's of great interest to me to know how and when Postgres performs an anti-join (this being a
significantomission from SQL).
> Is this a reliable trigger: (NOT EXISTS <subselect>)?
That's one case; see convert_EXISTS_sublink_to_join() for the full set
of conditions involved. There is also a relevant transformation in
reduce_outer_joins():
* Another transformation we apply here is to recognize cases like
* SELECT ... FROM a LEFT JOIN b ON (a.x = b.y) WHERE b.y IS NULL;
* If the join clause is strict for b.y, then only null-extended rows could
* pass the upper WHERE, and we can conclude that what the query is really
* specifying is an anti-semijoin. We change the join type from JOIN_LEFT
* to JOIN_ANTI. The IS NULL clause then becomes redundant, and must be
* removed to prevent bogus selectivity calculations, but we leave it to
* distribute_qual_to_rels to get rid of such clauses.
regards, tom lane