Приложение C. Ключевые слова SQL

В Таблице C.1 перечислены все слова, которые являются ключевыми в стандарте SQL и в PostgreSQL 12.20. Общее описание ключевых слов можно найти в Подразделе 4.1.1. (Для экономии места в таблицу включены только две последние версии стандарта SQL и SQL-92 для исторического сравнения. Отличия между ними и другими промежуточными версиями стандарта невелики.)

В SQL есть различие между зарезервированными и незарезервированными ключевыми словами. Согласно стандарту, действительно ключевыми словами являются только зарезервированные слова; они не могут быть идентификаторами. Незарезервированные ключевые слова имеют особое значение только в определённых контекстах и могут быть идентификаторами в других. Большинство незарезервированных ключевых слов на самом деле представляют имена встроенных таблиц и функций, определённых в SQL. Концепция незарезервированных ключевых слов собственно введена только для того, чтобы показать, что эти слова имеют некоторое предопределённое значение в отдельных контекстах.

В PostgreSQL анализатор SQL сталкивается с дополнительными сложностями. Ему приходится иметь дело с несколькими различными классами элементов языка, начиная с тех, что никогда не могут использоваться как идентификаторы, и заканчивая теми, что не имеют никаких особых отличий от обычных идентификаторов. (Последнее обычно относится к функциям, описанным в SQL.) Даже зарезервированные ключевые слова не полностью зарезервированы в PostgreSQL, а могут использоваться в качестве меток столбцов (например, можно написать SELECT 55 AS CHECK, хотя CHECK и является зарезервированным ключевым словом).

В Таблице C.1, в столбце PostgreSQL мы даём пометку «не зарезервировано» тем ключевым словам, которые явно известны анализатору запросов, но их можно использовать в качестве имени столбца или таблицы. Некоторые ключевые слова, которые недопустимы в качестве имени функции или типа данных, но в остальном не отличаются от незарезервированных слов, помечены соответственно. (Большинство из этих слов представляют встроенные функции или типы данных со специальным синтаксисом. Функции или типы с таким именем существуют, но пользователь не может их переопределить.) Метка «зарезервировано» даётся тем словам, которые не могут быть именами столбцов или таблиц. Некоторые зарезервированные ключевые слова могут быть именами функций или типов данных; это также отмечается в таблице. Если такой пометки нет, зарезервированное слово допускается только в качестве метки столбца «AS».

Вообще, если вы сталкиваетесь с разнообразными ошибками разбора команд, содержащих в качестве идентификаторов какие-либо из перечисленных ключевых слов, попробуйте для решения проблемы заключить идентификатор в кавычки.

Изучая Таблицу C.1, важно понимать, что отсутствие какого-либо ключевого слова в списке зарезервированных в PostgreSQL не означает, что функциональность, связанная с этим словом, не реализована. И наоборот, присутствие ключевого слова не обязательно говорит о наличии соответствующей функциональности.

Таблица C.1. SQL Key Words

Key WordPostgreSQLSQL:2016SQL:2011SQL-92
A non-reservednon-reserved 
ABORTnon-reserved   
ABS reservedreserved 
ABSENT non-reservednon-reserved 
ABSOLUTEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
ACCESSnon-reserved   
ACCORDING non-reservednon-reserved 
ACOS reserved  
ACTIONnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
ADA non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
ADDnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
ADMINnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
AFTERnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
AGGREGATEnon-reserved   
ALLreservedreservedreservedreserved
ALLOCATE reservedreservedreserved
ALSOnon-reserved   
ALTERnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
ALWAYSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ANALYSEreserved   
ANALYZEreserved   
ANDreservedreservedreservedreserved
ANYreservedreservedreservedreserved
ARE reservedreservedreserved
ARRAYreservedreservedreserved 
ARRAY_AGG reservedreserved 
ARRAY_MAX_CARDINALITY reservedreserved 
ASreservedreservedreservedreserved
ASCreservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
ASENSITIVE reservedreserved 
ASIN reserved  
ASSERTIONnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
ASSIGNMENTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ASYMMETRICreservedreservedreserved 
ATnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
ATAN reserved  
ATOMIC reservedreserved 
ATTACHnon-reserved   
ATTRIBUTEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ATTRIBUTES non-reservednon-reserved 
AUTHORIZATIONreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
AVG reservedreservedreserved
BACKWARDnon-reserved   
BASE64 non-reservednon-reserved 
BEFOREnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
BEGINnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
BEGIN_FRAME reservedreserved 
BEGIN_PARTITION reservedreserved 
BERNOULLI non-reservednon-reserved 
BETWEENnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
BIGINTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
BINARYreserved (can be function or type)reservedreserved 
BITnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)  reserved
BIT_LENGTH   reserved
BLOB reservedreserved 
BLOCKED non-reservednon-reserved 
BOM non-reservednon-reserved 
BOOLEANnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
BOTHreservedreservedreservedreserved
BREADTH non-reservednon-reserved 
BYnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
C non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CACHEnon-reserved   
CALLnon-reservedreservedreserved 
CALLEDnon-reservedreservedreserved 
CARDINALITY reservedreserved 
CASCADEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
CASCADEDnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
CASEreservedreservedreservedreserved
CASTreservedreservedreservedreserved
CATALOGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
CATALOG_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CEIL reservedreserved 
CEILING reservedreserved 
CHAINnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
CHAINING non-reserved  
CHARnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
CHARACTERnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
CHARACTERISTICSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
CHARACTERS non-reservednon-reserved 
CHARACTER_LENGTH reservedreservedreserved
CHARACTER_SET_CATALOG non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CHARACTER_SET_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CHARACTER_SET_SCHEMA non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CHAR_LENGTH reservedreservedreserved
CHECKreservedreservedreservedreserved
CHECKPOINTnon-reserved   
CLASSnon-reserved   
CLASSIFIER reserved  
CLASS_ORIGIN non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CLOB reservedreserved 
CLOSEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
CLUSTERnon-reserved   
COALESCEnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
COBOL non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
COLLATEreservedreservedreservedreserved
COLLATIONreserved (can be function or type)non-reservednon-reservedreserved
COLLATION_CATALOG non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
COLLATION_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
COLLATION_SCHEMA non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
COLLECT reservedreserved 
COLUMNreservedreservedreservedreserved
COLUMNSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
COLUMN_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
COMMAND_FUNCTION non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
COMMAND_FUNCTION_CODE non-reservednon-reserved 
COMMENTnon-reserved   
COMMENTSnon-reserved   
COMMITnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
COMMITTEDnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CONCURRENTLYreserved (can be function or type)   
CONDITION reservedreserved 
CONDITIONAL non-reserved  
CONDITION_NUMBER non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CONFIGURATIONnon-reserved   
CONFLICTnon-reserved   
CONNECT reservedreservedreserved
CONNECTIONnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
CONNECTION_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CONSTRAINTreservedreservedreservedreserved
CONSTRAINTSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
CONSTRAINT_CATALOG non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CONSTRAINT_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CONSTRUCTOR non-reservednon-reserved 
CONTAINS reservedreserved 
CONTENTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
CONTINUEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
CONTROL non-reservednon-reserved 
CONVERSIONnon-reserved   
CONVERT reservedreservedreserved
COPYnon-reservedreserved  
CORR reservedreserved 
CORRESPONDING reservedreservedreserved
COS reserved  
COSH reserved  
COSTnon-reserved   
COUNT reservedreservedreserved
COVAR_POP reservedreserved 
COVAR_SAMP reservedreserved 
CREATEreservedreservedreservedreserved
CROSSreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
CSVnon-reserved   
CUBEnon-reservedreservedreserved 
CUME_DIST reservedreserved 
CURRENTnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
CURRENT_CATALOGreservedreservedreserved 
CURRENT_DATEreservedreservedreservedreserved
CURRENT_DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_GROUP reservedreserved 
CURRENT_PATH reservedreserved 
CURRENT_ROLEreservedreservedreserved 
CURRENT_ROW reservedreserved 
CURRENT_SCHEMAreserved (can be function or type)reservedreserved 
CURRENT_TIMEreservedreservedreservedreserved
CURRENT_TIMESTAMPreservedreservedreservedreserved
CURRENT_TRANSFORM_GROUP_FOR_TYPE reservedreserved 
CURRENT_USERreservedreservedreservedreserved
CURSORnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
CURSOR_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
CYCLEnon-reservedreservedreserved 
DATAnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
DATABASEnon-reserved   
DATALINK reservedreserved 
DATE reservedreservedreserved
DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
DAYnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
DB non-reservednon-reserved 
DEALLOCATEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
DECnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
DECFLOAT reserved  
DECIMALnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
DECLAREnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
DEFAULTreservedreservedreservedreserved
DEFAULTSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
DEFERRABLEreservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
DEFERREDnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
DEFINE reserved  
DEFINED non-reservednon-reserved 
DEFINERnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
DEGREE non-reservednon-reserved 
DELETEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
DELIMITERnon-reserved   
DELIMITERSnon-reserved   
DENSE_RANK reservedreserved 
DEPENDSnon-reserved   
DEPTH non-reservednon-reserved 
DEREF reservedreserved 
DERIVED non-reservednon-reserved 
DESCreservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
DESCRIBE reservedreservedreserved
DESCRIPTOR non-reservednon-reservedreserved
DETACHnon-reserved   
DETERMINISTIC reservedreserved 
DIAGNOSTICS non-reservednon-reservedreserved
DICTIONARYnon-reserved   
DISABLEnon-reserved   
DISCARDnon-reserved   
DISCONNECT reservedreservedreserved
DISPATCH non-reservednon-reserved 
DISTINCTreservedreservedreservedreserved
DLNEWCOPY reservedreserved 
DLPREVIOUSCOPY reservedreserved 
DLURLCOMPLETE reservedreserved 
DLURLCOMPLETEONLY reservedreserved 
DLURLCOMPLETEWRITE reservedreserved 
DLURLPATH reservedreserved 
DLURLPATHONLY reservedreserved 
DLURLPATHWRITE reservedreserved 
DLURLSCHEME reservedreserved 
DLURLSERVER reservedreserved 
DLVALUE reservedreserved 
DOreserved   
DOCUMENTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
DOMAINnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
DOUBLEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
DROPnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
DYNAMIC reservedreserved 
DYNAMIC_FUNCTION non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_CODE non-reservednon-reserved 
EACHnon-reservedreservedreserved 
ELEMENT reservedreserved 
ELSEreservedreservedreservedreserved
EMPTY reservednon-reserved 
ENABLEnon-reserved   
ENCODINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ENCRYPTEDnon-reserved   
ENDreservedreservedreservedreserved
END-EXEC reservedreservedreserved
END_FRAME reservedreserved 
END_PARTITION reservedreserved 
ENFORCED non-reservednon-reserved 
ENUMnon-reserved   
EQUALS reservedreserved 
ERROR non-reserved  
ESCAPEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
EVENTnon-reserved   
EVERY reservedreserved 
EXCEPTreservedreservedreservedreserved
EXCEPTION   reserved
EXCLUDEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
EXCLUDINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
EXCLUSIVEnon-reserved   
EXEC reservedreservedreserved
EXECUTEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
EXISTSnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
EXP reservedreserved 
EXPLAINnon-reserved   
EXPRESSION non-reservednon-reserved 
EXTENSIONnon-reserved   
EXTERNALnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
EXTRACTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
FALSEreservedreservedreservedreserved
FAMILYnon-reserved   
FETCHreservedreservedreservedreserved
FILE non-reservednon-reserved 
FILTERnon-reservedreservedreserved 
FINAL non-reservednon-reserved 
FINISH non-reserved  
FIRSTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
FIRST_VALUE reservedreserved 
FLAG non-reservednon-reserved 
FLOATnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
FLOOR reservedreserved 
FOLLOWINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
FORreservedreservedreservedreserved
FORCEnon-reserved   
FOREIGNreservedreservedreservedreserved
FORMAT non-reserved  
FORTRAN non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
FORWARDnon-reserved   
FOUND non-reservednon-reservedreserved
FRAME_ROW reservedreserved 
FREE reservedreserved 
FREEZEreserved (can be function or type)   
FROMreservedreservedreservedreserved
FS non-reservednon-reserved 
FULFILL non-reserved  
FULLreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
FUNCTIONnon-reservedreservedreserved 
FUNCTIONSnon-reserved   
FUSION reservedreserved 
G non-reservednon-reserved 
GENERAL non-reservednon-reserved 
GENERATEDnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
GET reservedreservedreserved
GLOBALnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
GO non-reservednon-reservedreserved
GOTO non-reservednon-reservedreserved
GRANTreservedreservedreservedreserved
GRANTEDnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
GREATESTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)   
GROUPreservedreservedreservedreserved
GROUPINGnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
GROUPSnon-reservedreservedreserved 
HANDLERnon-reserved   
HAVINGreservedreservedreservedreserved
HEADERnon-reserved   
HEX non-reservednon-reserved 
HIERARCHY non-reservednon-reserved 
HOLDnon-reservedreservedreserved 
HOURnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
ID non-reservednon-reserved 
IDENTITYnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
IFnon-reserved   
IGNORE non-reservednon-reserved 
ILIKEreserved (can be function or type)   
IMMEDIATEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
IMMEDIATELY non-reservednon-reserved 
IMMUTABLEnon-reserved   
IMPLEMENTATION non-reservednon-reserved 
IMPLICITnon-reserved   
IMPORTnon-reservedreservedreserved 
INreservedreservedreservedreserved
INCLUDEnon-reserved   
INCLUDINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
INCREMENTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
INDENT non-reservednon-reserved 
INDEXnon-reserved   
INDEXESnon-reserved   
INDICATOR reservedreservedreserved
INHERITnon-reserved   
INHERITSnon-reserved   
INITIAL reserved  
INITIALLYreservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
INLINEnon-reserved   
INNERreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
INOUTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
INPUTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
INSENSITIVEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
INSERTnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
INSTANCE non-reservednon-reserved 
INSTANTIABLE non-reservednon-reserved 
INSTEADnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
INTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
INTEGERnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
INTEGRITY non-reservednon-reserved 
INTERSECTreservedreservedreservedreserved
INTERSECTION reservedreserved 
INTERVALnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
INTOreservedreservedreservedreserved
INVOKERnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ISreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
ISNULLreserved (can be function or type)   
ISOLATIONnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
JOINreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
JSON non-reserved  
JSON_ARRAY reserved  
JSON_ARRAYAGG reserved  
JSON_EXISTS reserved  
JSON_OBJECT reserved  
JSON_OBJECTAGG reserved  
JSON_QUERY reserved  
JSON_TABLE reserved  
JSON_TABLE_PRIMITIVE reserved  
JSON_VALUE reserved  
K non-reservednon-reserved 
KEEP non-reserved  
KEYnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
KEYS non-reserved  
KEY_MEMBER non-reservednon-reserved 
KEY_TYPE non-reservednon-reserved 
LABELnon-reserved   
LAG reservedreserved 
LANGUAGEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
LARGEnon-reservedreservedreserved 
LASTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
LAST_VALUE reservedreserved 
LATERALreservedreservedreserved 
LEAD reservedreserved 
LEADINGreservedreservedreservedreserved
LEAKPROOFnon-reserved   
LEASTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)   
LEFTreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
LENGTH non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
LEVELnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
LIBRARY non-reservednon-reserved 
LIKEreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
LIKE_REGEX reservedreserved 
LIMITreservednon-reservednon-reserved 
LINK non-reservednon-reserved 
LISTAGG reserved  
LISTENnon-reserved   
LN reservedreserved 
LOADnon-reserved   
LOCALnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
LOCALTIMEreservedreservedreserved 
LOCALTIMESTAMPreservedreservedreserved 
LOCATIONnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
LOCATOR non-reservednon-reserved 
LOCKnon-reserved   
LOCKEDnon-reserved   
LOG reserved  
LOG10 reserved  
LOGGEDnon-reserved   
LOWER reservedreservedreserved
M non-reservednon-reserved 
MAP non-reservednon-reserved 
MAPPINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
MATCHnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
MATCHED non-reservednon-reserved 
MATCHES reserved  
MATCH_NUMBER reserved  
MATCH_RECOGNIZE reserved  
MATERIALIZEDnon-reserved   
MAX reservedreservedreserved
MAXVALUEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
MEASURES reserved  
MEMBER reservedreserved 
MERGE reservedreserved 
MESSAGE_LENGTH non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
MESSAGE_OCTET_LENGTH non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
MESSAGE_TEXT non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
METHODnon-reservedreservedreserved 
MIN reservedreservedreserved
MINUTEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
MINVALUEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
MOD reservedreserved 
MODEnon-reserved   
MODIFIES reservedreserved 
MODULE reservedreservedreserved
MONTHnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
MORE non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
MOVEnon-reserved   
MULTISET reservedreserved 
MUMPS non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
NAMEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
NAMESnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
NAMESPACE non-reservednon-reserved 
NATIONALnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
NATURALreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
NCHARnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
NCLOB reservedreserved 
NESTED non-reserved  
NESTING non-reservednon-reserved 
NEWnon-reservedreservedreserved 
NEXTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
NFC non-reservednon-reserved 
NFD non-reservednon-reserved 
NFKC non-reservednon-reserved 
NFKD non-reservednon-reserved 
NIL non-reservednon-reserved 
NOnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
NONEnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
NORMALIZE reservedreserved 
NORMALIZED non-reservednon-reserved 
NOTreservedreservedreservedreserved
NOTHINGnon-reserved   
NOTIFYnon-reserved   
NOTNULLreserved (can be function or type)   
NOWAITnon-reserved   
NTH_VALUE reservedreserved 
NTILE reservedreserved 
NULLreservedreservedreservedreserved
NULLABLE non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
NULLIFnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
NULLSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
NUMBER non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
NUMERICnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
OBJECTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
OCCURRENCES_REGEX reservedreserved 
OCTETS non-reservednon-reserved 
OCTET_LENGTH reservedreservedreserved
OFnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
OFFnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
OFFSETreservedreservedreserved 
OIDSnon-reserved   
OLDnon-reservedreservedreserved 
OMIT reserved  
ONreservedreservedreservedreserved
ONE reserved  
ONLYreservedreservedreservedreserved
OPEN reservedreservedreserved
OPERATORnon-reserved   
OPTIONnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
OPTIONSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ORreservedreservedreservedreserved
ORDERreservedreservedreservedreserved
ORDERING non-reservednon-reserved 
ORDINALITYnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
OTHERSnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
OUTnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
OUTERreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
OUTPUT non-reservednon-reservedreserved
OVERnon-reservedreservedreserved 
OVERFLOW non-reserved  
OVERLAPSreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
OVERLAYnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
OVERRIDINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
OWNEDnon-reserved   
OWNERnon-reserved   
P non-reservednon-reserved 
PAD non-reservednon-reservedreserved
PARALLELnon-reserved   
PARAMETER reservedreserved 
PARAMETER_MODE non-reservednon-reserved 
PARAMETER_NAME non-reservednon-reserved 
PARAMETER_ORDINAL_POSITION non-reservednon-reserved 
PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_CATALOG non-reservednon-reserved 
PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_NAME non-reservednon-reserved 
PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_SCHEMA non-reservednon-reserved 
PARSERnon-reserved   
PARTIALnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
PARTITIONnon-reservedreservedreserved 
PASCAL non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
PASS non-reserved  
PASSINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
PASSTHROUGH non-reservednon-reserved 
PASSWORDnon-reserved   
PAST non-reserved  
PATH non-reservednon-reserved 
PATTERN reserved  
PER reserved  
PERCENT reservedreserved 
PERCENTILE_CONT reservedreserved 
PERCENTILE_DISC reservedreserved 
PERCENT_RANK reservedreserved 
PERIOD reservedreserved 
PERMISSION non-reservednon-reserved 
PERMUTE reserved  
PLACINGreservednon-reservednon-reserved 
PLAN non-reserved  
PLANSnon-reserved   
PLI non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
POLICYnon-reserved   
PORTION reservedreserved 
POSITIONnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
POSITION_REGEX reservedreserved 
POWER reservedreserved 
PRECEDES reservedreserved 
PRECEDINGnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
PRECISIONnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
PREPAREnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
PREPAREDnon-reserved   
PRESERVEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
PRIMARYreservedreservedreservedreserved
PRIORnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
PRIVATE non-reserved  
PRIVILEGESnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
PROCEDURALnon-reserved   
PROCEDUREnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
PROCEDURESnon-reserved   
PROGRAMnon-reserved   
PRUNE non-reserved  
PTF reserved  
PUBLIC non-reservednon-reservedreserved
PUBLICATIONnon-reserved   
QUOTEnon-reserved   
QUOTES non-reserved  
RANGEnon-reservedreservedreserved 
RANK reservedreserved 
READnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
READS reservedreserved 
REALnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
REASSIGNnon-reserved   
RECHECKnon-reserved   
RECOVERY non-reservednon-reserved 
RECURSIVEnon-reservedreservedreserved 
REFnon-reservedreservedreserved 
REFERENCESreservedreservedreservedreserved
REFERENCINGnon-reservedreservedreserved 
REFRESHnon-reserved   
REGR_AVGX reservedreserved 
REGR_AVGY reservedreserved 
REGR_COUNT reservedreserved 
REGR_INTERCEPT reservedreserved 
REGR_R2 reservedreserved 
REGR_SLOPE reservedreserved 
REGR_SXX reservedreserved 
REGR_SXY reservedreserved 
REGR_SYY reservedreserved 
REINDEXnon-reserved   
RELATIVEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
RELEASEnon-reservedreservedreserved 
RENAMEnon-reserved   
REPEATABLEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
REPLACEnon-reserved   
REPLICAnon-reserved   
REQUIRING non-reservednon-reserved 
RESETnon-reserved   
RESPECT non-reservednon-reserved 
RESTARTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
RESTORE non-reservednon-reserved 
RESTRICTnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
RESULT reservedreserved 
RETURN reservedreserved 
RETURNED_CARDINALITY non-reservednon-reserved 
RETURNED_LENGTH non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
RETURNED_OCTET_LENGTH non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
RETURNED_SQLSTATE non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
RETURNINGreservednon-reservednon-reserved 
RETURNSnon-reservedreservedreserved 
REVOKEnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
RIGHTreserved (can be function or type)reservedreservedreserved
ROLEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ROLLBACKnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
ROLLUPnon-reservedreservedreserved 
ROUTINEnon-reservednon-reservednon-reserved 
ROUTINESnon-reserved   
ROUTINE_CATALOG non-reservednon-reserved 
ROUTINE_NAME non-reservednon-reserved 
ROUTINE_SCHEMA non-reservednon-reserved 
ROWnon-reserved (cannot be function or type)reservedreserved 
ROWSnon-reservedreservedreservedreserved
ROW_COUNT non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
ROW_NUMBER reservedreserved 
RULEnon-reserved   
RUNNING reserved  
SAVEPOINTnon-reservedreservedreserved 
SCALAR non-reserved  
SCALE non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
SCHEMAnon-reservednon-reservednon-reservedreserved
SCHEMASnon-reserved   
SCHEMA_NAME non-reservednon-reservednon-reserved
SCOPE reservedreserved 
SCOPE_CATALOG non-reservednon-reserved 
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