ALTER ROUTINE
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ALTER ROUTINE

ALTER ROUTINE — изменить определение подпрограммы

Синтаксис

ALTER ROUTINE имя [ ( [ [ режим_аргумента ] [ имя_аргумента ] тип_аргумента [, ...] ] ) ]
    действие [ ... ] [ RESTRICT ]
ALTER ROUTINE имя [ ( [ [ режим_аргумента ] [ имя_аргумента ] тип_аргумента [, ...] ] ) ]
    RENAME TO новое_имя
ALTER ROUTINE имя [ ( [ [ режим_аргумента ] [ имя_аргумента ] тип_аргумента [, ...] ] ) ]
    OWNER TO { новый_владелец | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
ALTER ROUTINE имя [ ( [ [ режим_аргумента ] [ имя_аргумента ] тип_аргумента [, ...] ] ) ]
    SET SCHEMA новая_схема
ALTER ROUTINE имя [ ( [ [ режим_аргумента ] [ имя_аргумента ] тип_аргумента [, ...] ] ) ]
    [ NO ] DEPENDS ON EXTENSION имя_расширения

Где действие может быть следующим:

    IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE
    [ NOT ] LEAKPROOF
    [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER
    PARALLEL { UNSAFE | RESTRICTED | SAFE }
    COST стоимость_выполнения
    ROWS строк_в_результате
    SET параметр_конфигурации { TO | = } { значение | DEFAULT }
    SET параметр_конфигурации FROM CURRENT
    RESET параметр_конфигурации
    RESET ALL

Описание

ALTER ROUTINE изменяет определение подпрограммы, то есть агрегата, функции или процедуры. Описание параметров, дополнительные примеры и подробности представлены в описаниях ALTER AGGREGATE, ALTER FUNCTION и ALTER PROCEDURE.

Примеры

Переименование подпрограммы foo для типа integer в foobar: 

ALTER ROUTINE foo(integer) RENAME TO foobar;

Эта команда будет работать независимо от того, является ли foo процедурой, агрегатной или обычной функцией.

Совместимость

Этот оператор частично совместим с оператором ALTER ROUTINE в стандарте SQL. За подробностями обратитесь к описаниям ALTER FUNCTION и ALTER PROCEDURE. Возможность сослаться по имени подпрограммы на агрегатную функцию является расширением Postgres Pro.

См. также

ALTER AGGREGATE, ALTER FUNCTION, ALTER PROCEDURE, DROP ROUTINE

Заметьте, что команды CREATE ROUTINE нет.

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ALTER VIEW
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ALTER VIEW

ALTER VIEW — change the definition of a view

Synopsis

ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name ALTER [ COLUMN ] column_name SET DEFAULT expression
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name ALTER [ COLUMN ] column_name DROP DEFAULT
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name OWNER TO { new_owner | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name SET SCHEMA new_schema
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name SET ( view_option_name [= view_option_value] [, ... ] )
ALTER VIEW [ IF EXISTS ] name RESET ( view_option_name [, ... ] )

Description

ALTER VIEW changes various auxiliary properties of a view. (If you want to modify the view's defining query, use CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW.)

You must own the view to use ALTER VIEW. To change a view's schema, you must also have CREATE privilege on the new schema. To alter the owner, you must also be a direct or indirect member of the new owning role, and that role must have CREATE privilege on the view's schema. (These restrictions enforce that altering the owner doesn't do anything you couldn't do by dropping and recreating the view. However, a superuser can alter ownership of any view anyway.)

Parameters

name

The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing view.

IF EXISTS

Do not throw an error if the view does not exist. A notice is issued in this case.

SET/DROP DEFAULT

These forms set or remove the default value for a column. A view column's default value is substituted into any INSERT or UPDATE command whose target is the view, before applying any rules or triggers for the view. The view's default will therefore take precedence over any default values from underlying relations.

new_owner

The user name of the new owner of the view.

new_name

The new name for the view.

new_schema

The new schema for the view.

SET ( view_option_name [= view_option_value] [, ... ] )
RESET ( view_option_name [, ... ] )

Sets or resets a view option. Currently supported options are:

check_option (string)

Changes the check option of the view. The value must be local or cascaded.

security_barrier (boolean)

Changes the security-barrier property of the view. The value must be Boolean value, such as true or false.

Notes

For historical reasons, ALTER TABLE can be used with views too; but the only variants of ALTER TABLE that are allowed with views are equivalent to the ones shown above.

Examples

To rename the view foo to bar: 

ALTER VIEW foo RENAME TO bar;

To attach a default column value to an updatable view: 

CREATE TABLE base_table (id int, ts timestamptz);
CREATE VIEW a_view AS SELECT * FROM base_table;
ALTER VIEW a_view ALTER COLUMN ts SET DEFAULT now();
INSERT INTO base_table(id) VALUES(1);  -- ts will receive a NULL
INSERT INTO a_view(id) VALUES(2);  -- ts will receive the current time

Compatibility

ALTER VIEW is a Postgres Pro extension of the SQL standard.

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