Обсуждение: Accessing composite type elements

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Accessing composite type elements

От
Garfield Lewis
Дата:

Hi All,

 

I’m not sure if this is the actual place for this but I guess I can start here. The question I have is, I’ve created a composite type like this:

 

CREATE TYPE myxml AS { encoding_ int4, xml_ xml };

 

In my client-side C code I am using PQgetvalue to pull in the data from the row/column. However, since it is a composite type, it is unclear to me how to get the individual members from the data. I have googled but I probably just am not googling the correct term because I cannot find any examples of this being done anywhere. A hex dump of the data gives me this:

 

 

0x0000000200000017000000046f0100000000008e000001433c637573746f6d6572696e666f20786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f6c7a6c6162732e637573742e636f6d22204369643d22543130303130303031223e3c6e616d653e5461626c6520584d4c…

 

I can tell that the green portion is my endcoding_ value and the blue section is the xml_ data.

 

My best guess right now is:

 

  • 0x2 is the number of members
  • 0x4 and 0x143 are the lengths of the individual members
  • 0x17 and 0x8e are the OID for the member type

 

Is this the proper layout of these composite types? Can I go ahead and use this without possibly having it broken in the future? Are there any existing supported APIs that I can use instead to get this information?

 

Regards

G

Re: Accessing composite type elements

От
Tom Lane
Дата:
Garfield Lewis <garfield.lewis@lzlabs.com> writes:
> In my client-side C code I am using PQgetvalue to pull in the data from the row/column. However, since it is a
compositetype, it is unclear to me how to get the individual members from the data. 

Binary representations are not too well documented :-(.  However,
looking at record_send() helps here.

> My best guess right now is:
>   *   0x2 is the number of members
>   *   0x4 and 0x143 are the lengths of the individual members
>   *   0x17 and 0x8e are the OID for the member type

Right, with the additional proviso that -1 "length" indicates a null
field value.

            regards, tom lane



Re: [EXT] Re: Accessing composite type elements

От
Garfield Lewis
Дата:

> Binary representations are not too well documented :-(.  However,
> looking at record_send() helps here.

will have a look…


> Right, with the additional proviso that -1 "length" indicates a null
> field value.

Thx, Tom… never thought the null field…

 

-- 

Regards,

Garfield A. Lewis

 

Re: [EXT] Re: Accessing composite type elements

От
Merlin Moncure
Дата:
On Thu, Jun 2, 2022 at 12:05 PM Garfield Lewis <garfield.lewis@lzlabs.com> wrote:

> Binary representations are not too well documented :-(.  However,
> looking at record_send() helps here.

will have a look…


> Right, with the additional proviso that -1 "length" indicates a null
> field value.

Thx, Tom… never thought the null field…



take a look at libpqtypes. it's client side extension library to libpq that implements the binary protocol.


merlin

Re: [EXT] Re: Accessing composite type elements

От
Garfield Lewis
Дата:

 

>  take a look at libpqtypes. it's client side extension library to libpq that implements the binary protocol.

>  merlin

 

Thx, Merlin… I’ll have a look see…