Обсуждение: pl/pgsql errors when multi-dimensional arrays are used

The following documentation comment has been logged on the website:

Page: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/arrays.html
Description:

I have PostgreSQL 13. Let's declare the type below, then use it in
pl/pgsql:

create type typ1 as (
    fld1 int[][]
);

do $$
    declare
       a typ1;
    begin
        a.fld1 = '{{121,122,123,124}}';        -- OK            (1)
        a.fld1[1] = '{221,222,223,224}';        -- fails        (2)
        a.fld1[1][1] = 321;                    -- OK            (3)
        a.fld1[1][2] = 322;                    -- OK unless line (1) is removed
    end;
$$;

In line (2) the plql reports ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type integer:
"{221,222,223,224}"
When lines (1) and (2) are removed, psql reports ERROR:  array subscript out
of range

Is this expected behavior? Why?

Rafal

This also returns ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type integer: 
"[221,222,223,224]"

On 4/29/2021 9:48 AM, KraSer wrote:
> try:
> a.fld1[1] = '[221,222,223,224]';
>
> чт, 29 апр. 2021 г. в 10:35, PG Doc comments form 
> <noreply@postgresql.org <mailto:noreply@postgresql.org>>:
>
>     The following documentation comment has been logged on the website:
>
>     Page: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/arrays.html
>     Description:
>
>     I have PostgreSQL 13. Let's declare the type below, then use it in
>     pl/pgsql:
>
>     create type typ1 as (
>             fld1 int[][]
>     );
>
>     do $$
>             declare
>                a typ1;
>             begin
>                     a.fld1 = '{{121,122,123,124}}';         -- OK    
>                  (1)
>                     a.fld1[1] = '{221,222,223,224}';   -- fails       
>             (2)
>                     a.fld1[1][1] = 321;          -- OK               
>        (3)
>                     a.fld1[1][2] = 322;          -- OK unless line (1)
>     is removed
>             end;
>     $$;
>
>     In line (2) the plql reports ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type
>     integer:
>     "{221,222,223,224}"
>     When lines (1) and (2) are removed, psql reports ERROR:  array
>     subscript out
>     of range
>
>     Is this expected behavior? Why?
>
>     Rafal
>

PG Doc comments form <noreply@postgresql.org> writes:
> I have PostgreSQL 13. Let's declare the type below, then use it in
> pl/pgsql:

> create type typ1 as (
>     fld1 int[][]
> );

I think you have a fundamental misunderstanding of how multidimensional
arrays work in Postgres.  There's no separate type for 2-D vs 1-D arrays;
that is, the extra pair of brackets you wrote above is just noise.
What matters is what you put into the array at runtime, and the syntax
you use to do it.

>         a.fld1 = '{{121,122,123,124}}';        -- OK            (1)

Fine, you stored a 2-D array into fld1.

>         a.fld1[1] = '{221,222,223,224}';        -- fails        (2)

This fails on semantic grounds because a non-slice assignment or fetch
of an int array element must store or retrieve an int.  You're trying
to store an array slice, which requires that you use [m:n] subscript
notation.  It'd be correct to write either of

    a.fld1[1:4] = '{221,222,223,224}';
    a.fld1[1:] = '{221,222,223,224}';

which unfortunately plpgsql doesn't support in released versions
(that's fixed for v14 though).

            regards, tom lane