Обсуждение: Logical replication troubles

On 2020-05-19 09:22, Anders Bøgh Bruun wrote:
> I have run into a (to me) weird issue with logical replication. We are 
> running Zalandos postgres-operator in our Kubernetes clusters and have 
> recently had a use-case where we wanted to start doing logical 
> replication of select tables to a data warehouse, also running postgres. 
> It worked as expected at first, but then after a pod-restart in 
> Kubernetes, the replication slots that were created for the subscription 
> were gone. A bit of reading later, and I learn we need to tell Patroni 
> which slots should be permanently available, so we specify a slot and 
> try to set this up, but then run into an error which says the 
> publication does not exist, even though we can verify that it does. At 
> first I suspected Patroni handling the replication slots to be the cause 
> of the problem, but about a week's worth of learning and experimenting 
> later, I can now reliably replicate the problem in pure postgres. 
> Patroni is kind of the catalyst, since my findings are that if the 
> replication slot is created before data is inserted into the source 
> database, and a publication is created, then it breaks. If the 
> replication slot is created after data is inserted and the publication 
> is created, then it works. We just can't tell Patroni to not create it 
> until some arbitrary point in time. I am guessing this is either a bug 
> or a case of us not knowing what we are doing...

What does "works" and "breaks" mean?  Are there error messages shown 
from commands or in the server logs?  Is replication progressing, but 
doing something your are not expecting?  etc.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

On 2020-05-20 17:16, Anders Bøgh Bruun wrote:
> [67] LOG:  logical replication apply worker for subscription 
> "widgets_sub" has started
> [67] DEBUG:  connecting to publisher using connection string 
> "dbname=testdb host=master port=5432 user=repuser password=abc123"
> [67] ERROR:  could not receive data from WAL stream: ERROR:  publication 
> "widgets_pub" does not exist
>    CONTEXT:  slot "my_slot", output plugin "pgoutput", in the change 
> callback, associated LSN 0/1674958
> [1] DEBUG:  unregistering background worker "logical replication worker 
> for subscription 16396"
> [1] LOG:  background worker "logical replication worker" (PID 67) exited 
> with exit code 1
> 
> I can verify that the publication called widgets_pub does exist, and I 
> am not seeing any errors on the sending side.
> 
> The SQL-file named "works" just has the creation of the replication slot 
> moved down to after I insert some data into the table I want to 
> replicate. And that works as expected.

You need to create the publication before the replication slot.  The 
walsender's view of the world moves along with the WAL it is 
decoding/sending.  So when the subscription worker connects, it 
initially sees a state as of the creation of the replication slot, when 
the publication did not exist yet.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services

On 2020-05-25 10:19, Anders Bøgh Bruun wrote:
> Thank you for that clarification. It helps me understand how things work 
> a lot better.
> I know this might be a bit off topic, but my challenge here is that we 
> are using Patroni (by using Zalando's postgres-operator for Kubernetes), 
> and any replication slot not created by Patroni, seems to be removed, 
> whenever the master pod restarts. We therefore specify in the Patroni 
> config, that a permanent replication slot should be created for our 
> usage to do logical replication of some select tables, to our data 
> warehouse. That means that the replication slot is created as soon as 
> the database is ready to use, which is also before any tables, data or 
> publications are created. Can you give me a hint as to what the correct 
> way to set this up would be?
> Or do I need to try contacting the Patroni devs instead?

That would probably be best.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services