Обсуждение: [GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of two dimensions

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[GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of two dimensions

От
Stephen Froehlich
Дата:

So I have a table that has two fields I want to partition by:

 

CREATE TABLE lotsa_data (

start_time   timestamp with time zone,

source_no    integer,

counter      integer)

PARTITION BY RANGE (start_time, source_no);

 

CREATE TABLE lotsa_data_20171027_src1 PARTITION OF lotsa_data

    FOR VALUES FROM ('2017-10-26 18:00:00-06', 1) TO ('2017-10-27 17:59:59.999-06', 1);

(Works fine)

 

CREATE TABLE lotsa_data_20171027_src3 PARTITION OF lotsa_data

    FOR VALUES FROM ('2017-10-26 18:00:00-06', 3) TO ('2017-10-27 17:59:59.999-06', 3);

 

ERROR: partition " lotsa_data_20171027_src1" would overlap partition "lotsa_data_20171027_src3"

 

Why am I getting this error?  (Also, if I go “FROM (‘2017-10-26 00:00:00 UTC’) TO (‘2017-10-27 00:00:00 UTC’)” I also get overlap errors.

 

Thanks for your help …

--Stephen

 

Stephen Froehlich
Sr. Strategist, CableLabs®


s.froehlich@cablelabs.com

Tel: +1 (303) 661-3708

 

Re: [GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of two dimensions

От
Michael Paquier
Дата:
On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 8:36 PM, Stephen Froehlich
<s.froehlich@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> CREATE TABLE lotsa_data_20171027_src3 PARTITION OF lotsa_data
>     FOR VALUES FROM ('2017-10-26 18:00:00-06', 3) TO ('2017-10-27
> 17:59:59.999-06', 3);
> ERROR: partition " lotsa_data_20171027_src1" would overlap partition
> "lotsa_data_20171027_src3"
>
> Why am I getting this error?

The answer is in the documentation:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/sql-createtable.html
The rules of such partitions is bound to row-wise comparisons. "For
example, given PARTITION BY RANGE (x,y), a partition bound FROM (1, 2)
TO (3, 4) allows x=1 with any y>=2, x=2 with any non-null y, and x=3
with any y<4."

So in your example and by comparing with the docs, the first partition
allows start_time = '2017-10-26 18:00:00-06' with source_no >= 1, and
the second partition allows source_no >= 3 which overlaps with the
first one.
-- 
Michael


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Re: [GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of twodimensions

От
Stephen Froehlich
Дата:
Hi Michael,

So if I'm reading this correctly, the proper way to do my use case is to use partitions of partitions, right?

--Stephen

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Paquier [mailto:michael.paquier@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2017 4:06 PM
To: Stephen Froehlich <s.froehlich@cablelabs.com>
Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of two dimensions

On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 8:36 PM, Stephen Froehlich <s.froehlich@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> CREATE TABLE lotsa_data_20171027_src3 PARTITION OF lotsa_data
>     FOR VALUES FROM ('2017-10-26 18:00:00-06', 3) TO ('2017-10-27 
> 17:59:59.999-06', 3);
> ERROR: partition " lotsa_data_20171027_src1" would overlap partition 
> "lotsa_data_20171027_src3"
>
> Why am I getting this error?

The answer is in the documentation:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/sql-createtable.html
The rules of such partitions is bound to row-wise comparisons. "For example, given PARTITION BY RANGE (x,y), a
partitionbound FROM (1, 2) TO (3, 4) allows x=1 with any y>=2, x=2 with any non-null y, and x=3 with any y<4."
 

So in your example and by comparing with the docs, the first partition allows start_time = '2017-10-26 18:00:00-06'
withsource_no >= 1, and the second partition allows source_no >= 3 which overlaps with the first one.
 
--
Michael

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Re: [GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of two dimensions

От
Arjen Nienhuis
Дата:
On Nov 1, 2017 02:41, "Stephen Froehlich" <s.froehlich@cablelabs.com> wrote:
Hi Michael,

So if I'm reading this correctly, the proper way to do my use case is to use partitions of partitions, right?

Or maybe reverse the order of the columns:

PARTITION BY RANGE (source_no, start_time)


--Stephen

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Paquier [mailto:michael.paquier@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 31, 2017 4:06 PM
To: Stephen Froehlich <s.froehlich@cablelabs.com>
Cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] PG 10 - Trouble with overlap of range partition of two dimensions

On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 8:36 PM, Stephen Froehlich <s.froehlich@cablelabs.com> wrote:
> CREATE TABLE lotsa_data_20171027_src3 PARTITION OF lotsa_data
>     FOR VALUES FROM ('2017-10-26 18:00:00-06', 3) TO ('2017-10-27
> 17:59:59.999-06', 3);
> ERROR: partition " lotsa_data_20171027_src1" would overlap partition
> "lotsa_data_20171027_src3"
>
> Why am I getting this error?

The answer is in the documentation:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/sql-createtable.html
The rules of such partitions is bound to row-wise comparisons. "For example, given PARTITION BY RANGE (x,y), a partition bound FROM (1, 2) TO (3, 4) allows x=1 with any y>=2, x=2 with any non-null y, and x=3 with any y<4."

So in your example and by comparing with the docs, the first partition allows start_time = '2017-10-26 18:00:00-06' with source_no >= 1, and the second partition allows source_no >= 3 which overlaps with the first one.
--
Michael

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