Обсуждение: SELECT DISTINCT ON removes results

Using 9.5, this query:

SELECT o.id,
   a.number AS awb
  FROM pt.orders o
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT DISTINCT ON ((string_agg(air_way_bills.number::text, ','::text)))
                  string_agg(air_way_bills.number::text, ','::text) AS number,
           air_way_bills.order_id
          FROM pt.air_way_bills
         GROUP BY air_way_bills.order_id) a ON a.order_id = o.id

gives me null for awb. Removing the DISTINCT ON clause:

SELECT o.id,
   a.number AS awb
  FROM pt.orders o
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT string_agg(air_way_bills.number::text, ','::text) AS number,
           air_way_bills.order_id
          FROM pt.air_way_bills
         GROUP BY air_way_bills.order_id) a ON a.order_id = o.id
where o.id = 2792;

gives me an awb. I'm confused about how this can be.

On Oct 28, 2016, at 14:15 , Guyren Howe <guyren@gmail.com> wrote:

On Oct 28, 2016, at 13:50 , David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com> wrote:

​On its face the statement "DISTINCT ON removes results" is not at all surprising given its definition.

What is surprising is that it removes *all* results…

The inner query on its own appears to produce the same results, but the left join with it in either case produces different results.

Using 9.5, this query:

SELECT o.id,
   a.number AS awb
  FROM pt.orders o
    LEFT JOIN (
                SELECT DISTINCT ON ((string_agg(air_way_bills.number::text, ','::text)))
                  string_agg(air_way_bills.number::text, ','::text) AS number,
           air_way_bills.order_id
          FROM pt.air_way_bills
         GROUP BY air_way_bills.order_id) a ON a.order_id = o.id