Обсуждение: case sensitivity for tables, columns, and constraint names

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case sensitivity for tables, columns, and constraint names

От
"Ertel, Steve"
Дата:

I see that I can create a table with a mixed case name as long as the name is wrapped in quotes.  Is there a setting to allow upper case and mixed case names for database tables, fields, etc, without having to wrap each in quotes?
 
 
Thanks,
 
SteveE
 
 

Re: case sensitivity for tables, columns, and constraint names

От
"A. Kretschmer"
Дата:
am  Tue, dem 11.12.2007, um 11:05:25 -0600 mailte Ertel, Steve folgendes:
> 
> I see that I can create a table with a mixed case name as long as the name is
> wrapped in quotes.  Is there a setting to allow upper case and mixed case names
> for database tables, fields, etc, without having to wrap each in quotes?

No.


Andreas
-- 
Andreas Kretschmer
Kontakt:  Heynitz: 035242/47150,   D1: 0160/7141639 (mehr: -> Header)
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Re: case sensitivity for tables, columns, and constraint names

От
Andrew Sullivan
Дата:
On Tue, Dec 11, 2007 at 11:05:25AM -0600, Ertel, Steve wrote:

> is wrapped in quotes.  Is there a setting to allow upper case and mixed
> case names for database tables, fields, etc, without having to wrap each
> in quotes?

No, sorry.  The always-one-case rule for unquoted identifiers is ANSI
conformant.  As it happens, the ANSI rule also makes everything ALLCAPS, but
PostgreSQL doesn't go that way (for historical reasons).

A


Re: case sensitivity for tables, columns, and constraint names

От
Richard Huxton
Дата:
Ertel, Steve wrote:
> I see that I can create a table with a mixed case name as long as the
> name is wrapped in quotes.  Is there a setting to allow upper case
> and mixed case names for database tables, fields, etc, without having
> to wrap each in quotes?

No, SQL defines identifiers as case-insensitive.

PG is unusual in that left alone it folds names to lower-case rather 
than upper, but all SQL databases (afaik) are case-insensitive by default.

--   Richard Huxton  Archonet Ltd


Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
PostgreSQL Admin
Дата:
I have a table in which people will have a number of  questions to
answer.  I want those pk to be placed in my user table.  So if  a user
answers three question I want those 3 pk's in the user table (fk).  
What should I be doing?

Thanks in advance,
J


Re: Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
Erik Jones
Дата:
On Dec 11, 2007, at 12:20 PM, PostgreSQL Admin wrote:

> I have a table in which people will have a number of  questions to
> answer.  I want those pk to be placed in my user table.  So if  a user
> answers three question I want those 3 pk's in the user table (fk).
> What should I be doing?

You're going to have to give a more concrete example of what it is
you're trying to do, i.e what those questions are, table structures,
etc.

Erik Jones

Software Developer | Emma®
erik@myemma.com
800.595.4401 or 615.292.5888
615.292.0777 (fax)

Emma helps organizations everywhere communicate & market in style.
Visit us online at http://www.myemma.com




Re: Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
"A. Kretschmer"
Дата:
am  Tue, dem 11.12.2007, um 13:20:52 -0500 mailte PostgreSQL Admin folgendes:
> I have a table in which people will have a number of  questions to
> answer.  I want those pk to be placed in my user table.  So if  a user
> answers three question I want those 3 pk's in the user table (fk).  
> What should I be doing?

Explain your problem a little bit more. We need your table-design, for
instance. Nobody can help you without more informations. Maybe you are
searching for current_user, but i'm not sure.


Btw.: 
Please don't hijack other threads, this problems was a topic on this¹
list today. Your email contains a References: - Header, and you are
using Thunderbird. I think, you can understand me what i mean.
If yo want to create a new topic, create a *new* mail and don't answer
to an existing mail by changing the subject.


¹ it was the [General]-List, sorry


Andreas
-- 
Andreas Kretschmer
Kontakt:  Heynitz: 035242/47150,   D1: 0160/7141639 (mehr: -> Header)
GnuPG-ID:   0x3FFF606C, privat 0x7F4584DA   http://wwwkeys.de.pgp.net


Re: Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
PostgreSQL Admin
Дата:
This is my layout so far:

CREATE TABLE users (
id serial NOT NULL,
--question REFERENCES questions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE ## ON REMOVED##
);

CREATE TABLE questions (
id serial NOT NULL,
questions varchar(450) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE answers (
id serial NOT NULL,
question_id int REFERENCES questions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
user_id int REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
answer varchar(450) NOT NULL,
created timestamptz NOT NULL
);

Originally I wanted to have a foreign key that would be the pk of the
question table.  So if the user answered Q2, 5 and 6 - the user.fk would
store values 2,5,6 - but I have passed most of logic to the answer table.

Does this look correct? or most efficient?

J


Re: Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
Alvaro Herrera
Дата:
PostgreSQL Admin wrote:
> This is my layout so far:
> 
> CREATE TABLE users (
> id serial NOT NULL,
> --question REFERENCES questions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE ## ON REMOVED##
> );
> 
> CREATE TABLE questions (
> id serial NOT NULL,
> questions varchar(450) NOT NULL
> );
> 
> CREATE TABLE answers (
> id serial NOT NULL,
> question_id int REFERENCES questions(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
> user_id int REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
> answer varchar(450) NOT NULL,
> created timestamptz NOT NULL
> );
> 
> Originally I wanted to have a foreign key that would be the pk of the
> question table.  So if the user answered Q2, 5 and 6 - the user.fk would
> store values 2,5,6 - but I have passed most of logic to the answer table.

That would have made no sense.

> Does this look correct? or most efficient?

Yeah it seems sane, however you have forgotten to add NOT NULL to the FK
fields.

-- 
Alvaro Herrera                               http://www.PlanetPostgreSQL.org/
"No me acuerdo, pero no es cierto.  No es cierto, y si fuera cierto,no me acuerdo."                 (Augusto Pinochet a
unacorte de justicia)
 


Re: Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
"A. Kretschmer"
Дата:
am  Tue, dem 11.12.2007, um 14:12:38 -0500 mailte PostgreSQL Admin folgendes:
> This is my layout so far:
> [ table-layout]
> ...
> Does this look correct?

Yes, why not? Do you have problems? Which? I can't see problems, it's a
normalized design IMHO.


Andreas
-- 
Andreas Kretschmer
Kontakt:  Heynitz: 035242/47150,   D1: 0160/7141639 (mehr: -> Header)
GnuPG-ID:   0x3FFF606C, privat 0x7F4584DA   http://wwwkeys.de.pgp.net


Re: Foreign Key for multi PK or design question

От
PostgreSQL Admin
Дата:
No problems with the design - I was not thinking with the DB hat on at
first.  I have been working on clustering for a while... just adjusting.

Thanks everyone.
:)