Обсуждение: Combining values in a column

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Combining values in a column

От
Stephen Quinney
Дата:
I have a query which returns a single column of integers which I want
to combine together with &, "bitwise AND". Basically it's a simple
list of access levels that a user might have and I want to merge the
list into one value. There can be zero, one or more values in the list
so I have to be able to cope with the no-results .

For example
access
--------    31   511

Would lead to 31 & 511 which gives 31.

I guess really this can lead to the more generic question. How do I
apply a general function to combine the values, if I, for example,
wanted to write my own aggregate function like sum?

Thanks in advance,

Stephen Quinney






Re: Combining values in a column

От
Sean Davis
Дата:
See below for creating aggregates:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/xaggr.html

But, there is a useful function built-in, bit_and, that does what you  
want:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions- 
aggregate.html#FUNCTIONS-AGGREGATE-TABLE

create table testint (myint int
);
CREATE TABLE
insert into testint values (31);
INSERT 428988938 1
insert into testint values (511);
INSERT 428988939 1
select bit_and(myint) from testint; bit_and
---------      31
(1 row)


On Apr 15, 2005, at 5:22 AM, Stephen Quinney wrote:

> I have a query which returns a single column of integers which I want
> to combine together with &, "bitwise AND". Basically it's a simple
> list of access levels that a user might have and I want to merge the
> list into one value. There can be zero, one or more values in the list
> so I have to be able to cope with the no-results .
>
> For example
>
>  access
> --------
>      31
>     511
>
> Would lead to 31 & 511 which gives 31.
>
> I guess really this can lead to the more generic question. How do I
> apply a general function to combine the values, if I, for example,
> wanted to write my own aggregate function like sum?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Stephen Quinney
>
>
>
>
>
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