Обсуждение: Question about network bandwidth usage between PostgreSQL’s client and server

Hi all,

   I have a general question about network traffic between PostgreSQL’s client and server: 
what determines the network bandwidth usage or data transferring rate between a client and a server 

when network bandwidth is enough?

For example, I ran queries on two tables, lineitem and partsupp in TPCH benchmark 
(with scaling factor 5). Lineitem table is 4630 MB and has 30000000 rows. 
Partsupp table is 693 MB and has 4000000 rows. Their definitions are shown below:

               Table "public.lineitem"

     Column      |         Type          | Modifiers

-----------------+-----------------------+-----------

 l_orderkey      | integer               | not null

 l_partkey       | integer               | not null

 l_suppkey       | integer               | not null

 l_linenumber    | integer               | not null

 l_quantity      | numeric(15,2)         | not null

 l_extendedprice | numeric(15,2)         | not null

 l_discount      | numeric(15,2)         | not null

 l_tax           | numeric(15,2)         | not null

 l_returnflag    | character(1)          | not null

 l_linestatus    | character(1)          | not null

 l_shipdate      | date                  | not null

 l_commitdate    | date                  | not null

 l_receiptdate   | date                  | not null

 l_shipinstruct  | character(25)         | not null

 l_shipmode      | character(10)         | not null

 l_comment       | character varying(44) | not null

              Table "public.partsupp"

    Column     |          Type          | Modifiers

---------------+------------------------+-----------

 ps_partkey    | integer                | not null

 ps_suppkey    | integer                | not null

 ps_availqty   | integer                | not null

 ps_supplycost | numeric(15,2)          | not null

 ps_comment    | character varying(199) | not null

For different queries, I observe different data transferring rate between a client and a server (client and server are on different physical machines)

using tcpdump as shown below: 

Query 1: select * from lineitem;

Seq Scan on lineitem  (cost=0.00..892562.86 rows=29998686 width=125)

Average network usage: 42.5MB/s

Query 2: select * from partsupp;

Seq Scan on partsupp  (cost=0.00..128685.81 rows=4001181 width=146)

Average network usage: 95.9MB/s

Query 3: select * from lineitem, partsupp where l_partkey=ps_partkey;

Hash Join  (cost=178700.57..17307550.15 rows=116194700 width=271)

   Hash Cond: (lineitem.l_partkey = partsupp.ps_partkey)

   ->  Seq Scan on lineitem  (cost=0.00..892562.86 rows=29998686 width=125)

   ->  Hash  (cost=128685.81..128685.81 rows=4001181 width=146)

         ->  Seq Scan on partsupp  (cost=0.00..128685.81 rows=4001181 width=146)

Average network usage: 53.1MB/s

In all the experiments, the lineitem and partsupp tables reside in memory 
because there is no io activities observed from iotop. 
Since there is enough network bandwidth (1Gb/s or 128MB/s) between client and server, 

I would like to know what determines the data transferring rate or the network bandwidth usage 
between a client and a server when network bandwidth is enough. 
For example, given that the size of each tuple of lineitem table is 88% of that of partsupp,

why the average network usage for sequential scan of lineitem table is only 50% 
that of partsupp table? And why the average network usage of their join is higher 
than that of sequential scan of lineitem but lower than that of sequential scan of partsupp table?

Thanks!

Kelphet Xiong