Обсуждение: pg_largeobject implementation question
I'm pruning an 8.4 database that was using a *lot* of space in pg_largeobject (400GB according to my size query). What I've done seems to work, but I don't know if there's a time-bomb waiting for me, so I have to ask you who've implemented this part. Steps:
1) On new.better.server.com: time nc -l -p 1234 | tee backup.dump | pg_restore --verbose -Fc -d mydbname
2) On old.godhelpme.server.com: pg_dump --verbose -Fc -Z 0 --schema=foo --schema=bar --schema=public mydbname | nc other.better.server 1234
That part's pretty cool, streaming out/in works really well. By specifically picking my schemas, no large objects come across. I've already migrated out to filesystem most of them, there's around 102 actual LO's I still need though, so then:
3) On old.godhelpme.server.com: time psql -qAt -d mydbname -c 'copy (select loidcolumnname from thistable where loidcolumnname is not null) to STDOUT' >> myneat.list
I do #3 on a few tables, sort and uniquify the rows, then get the data out by:
4) On old.godhelpme.server.com: time cat myneat.list | xargs -n 1 ./extract_blobs.sh
Where extract_blobs.sh looks like this:
#/bin/bash
psql -qAt -d mydbname -c "copy (select * from pg_largeobject where loid = ${1}) to STDOUT" >> /Volumes/some-less-bad-disk/the-blobs.copy
I rsync that to the new machine, then:
5) On new.better.server.com: cat the-blobs.copy | psql -At -d mydbname -c "copy pg_largeobject (loid, pageno, data) from STDIN"
That seems to work - I spun up the new db, can add new blobs, but I notice that the loid is /lower/ than some of the ones I've imported, so
** MY QUESTION ** - Will pg_largeobject automatically choose new OIDs that don't conflict, if I've added lo's this way, by direct COPY?
Thanks so much for reading this far. If you're in London, Ontario, Canada, let me know and I'll buy you a good beer. (some limitations may apply! :)
./scc
Scott Corscadden <scott@corscadden.ca> writes:
> ** MY QUESTION ** - Will pg_largeobject automatically choose new OIDs that don't conflict, if I've added lo's this
way,by direct COPY?
In 8.4, yes. In later versions, you'd need to do something about
creating corresponding rows in pg_largeobject_metadata.
In general, all built-in OID columns have mechanisms for choosing
nonconflicting new values --- but in 9.0 and up, pg_largeobject_metadata
is the authoritative store of "existing OIDs" for blobs, not
pg_largeobject.
regards, tom lane
A very timely answer, and we'd debating moving to 9.2 at the same time but decided on staying on the 8.4 line (latest patchlevel though). After we do this we should be able to do a regular, normal pg_dump (not excluding anything) to get from8.4 -> 9.2 in a few weeks from now. Thanks so much Tom. ./scc On 2012-10-10, at 11:04 AM, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote: > Scott Corscadden <scott@corscadden.ca> writes: >> ** MY QUESTION ** - Will pg_largeobject automatically choose new OIDs that don't conflict, if I've added lo's this way,by direct COPY? > > In 8.4, yes. In later versions, you'd need to do something about > creating corresponding rows in pg_largeobject_metadata. > > In general, all built-in OID columns have mechanisms for choosing > nonconflicting new values --- but in 9.0 and up, pg_largeobject_metadata > is the authoritative store of "existing OIDs" for blobs, not > pg_largeobject. > > regards, tom lane