Обсуждение: Upper limit on number of buffers?
This line works: /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 928 -i -S -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" Where as this line: /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 1024 -i -S -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" does not. Any ideas? I have 256M of memory, RedHat Linux 7.0, CVS version of Postgres as of a couple days ago. -- http://www.mohawksoft.com
* mlw <markw@mohawksoft.com> [001224 18:06] wrote: > This line works: > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 928 -i -S > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > Where as this line: > > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 1024 -i -S > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > does not. > > Any ideas? > I have 256M of memory, RedHat Linux 7.0, CVS version of Postgres as of a > couple days ago. Giving us the exact reason it "doesn't work" would be helpful, perhaps the error message? I'm just going to guess that you need to consult your OS's documentation and figure out how to raise the amount of system V shared memory available. -- -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org] "I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
> * mlw <markw@mohawksoft.com> [001224 18:06] wrote:> > This line works:> > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 928-i -S> > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096"> >> > Where as this line:> >> > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N32 -B 1024 -i -S> > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096"> >> > does not.> >> > Any ideas?> > I have 256M of memory,RedHat Linux 7.0, CVS version of Postgres as of a> > couple days ago.>> I'm just going to guess that you need to consult your OS's> documentation and figure out how to raisethe amount of system V> shared memory available. I think Alfred is probably correct. I've run into this before myself. See the following link: http://www.postgresql.org/devel-corner/docs/admin/kernel-resources.htm#SYSVI PC The relevant section reads: Linux The default shared memory limit (both SHMMAX and SHMALL) is 32 MB in 2.2 kernels, but it can be changed in the proc file system (without reboot). For example, to allow 128 MB: $ echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmall $ echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax You could put these commands into a script run at boot-time. Other parameters are sufficiently sized for any application. If you want tosee for yourself look into /usr/src/linux/include/asm-xxx/shmparam.hand/usr/src/linux/include/linux/sem.h. Hope this helps, Joe
/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax Oleg On Sun, 24 Dec 2000, mlw wrote: > Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2000 13:52:43 -0500 > From: mlw <markw@mohawksoft.com> > To: Hackers List <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org> > Subject: [HACKERS] Upper limit on number of buffers? > > This line works: > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 928 -i -S > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > Where as this line: > > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 1024 -i -S > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > does not. > > Any ideas? > I have 256M of memory, RedHat Linux 7.0, CVS version of Postgres as of a > couple days ago. > > -- > http://www.mohawksoft.com > _____________________________________________________________ Oleg Bartunov, sci.researcher, hostmaster of AstroNet, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University (Russia) Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ phone: +007(095)939-16-83, +007(095)939-23-83
Oleg Bartunov wrote: > > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax I think I am getting a lot of "Homer Simpson" awards this year. The killer is that I have dealt with this problem on another project. Thanks guys. > Oleg > On Sun, 24 Dec 2000, mlw wrote: > > > Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2000 13:52:43 -0500 > > From: mlw <markw@mohawksoft.com> > > To: Hackers List <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org> > > Subject: [HACKERS] Upper limit on number of buffers? > > > > This line works: > > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 928 -i -S > > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > > > Where as this line: > > > > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 1024 -i -S > > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > > > does not. > > > > Any ideas? > > I have 256M of memory, RedHat Linux 7.0, CVS version of Postgres as of a > > couple days ago. > > > > -- > > http://www.mohawksoft.com > > > > _____________________________________________________________ > Oleg Bartunov, sci.researcher, hostmaster of AstroNet, > Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University (Russia) > Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ > phone: +007(095)939-16-83, +007(095)939-23-83 -- http://www.mohawksoft.com
On Sun, 24 Dec 2000, Joe Conway wrote: > Linux > > The default shared memory limit (both SHMMAX and SHMALL) is 32 MB in 2.2 > kernels, but it can be changed in the proc file system (without reboot). For > example, to allow 128 MB: > > $ echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmall > $ echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax > You could put these commands into a script run at boot-time. On redhat 6.2 I know that you can use /etc/sysctl.conf to do this as well. Just add this to /etc/sysctl.conf. kernel.shmall = 134217728 kernel.shmmax = 134217728 After this, your tunables will be restored every time that the system boots. Mike
> * mlw <markw@mohawksoft.com> [001224 18:06] wrote: > > This line works: > > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 928 -i -S > > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > > > Where as this line: > > > > /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster -N 32 -B 1024 -i -S > > -D/home/postgres/pgdev -o "-F -fs -S 4096" > > > > does not. > > > > Any ideas? > > I have 256M of memory, RedHat Linux 7.0, CVS version of Postgres as of a > > couple days ago. > > I'm just going to guess that you need to consult your OS's > documentation and figure out how to raise the amount of system V > shared memory available. I think Alfred is probably correct. I've run into this before myself. See the following link: http://www.postgresql.org/devel-corner/docs/admin/kernel-resources.htm#SYSVI PC The relevant section reads: Linux The default shared memory limit (both SHMMAX and SHMALL) is 32 MB in 2.2 kernels, but it can be changed in the proc file system (without reboot). For example, to allow 128 MB: $ echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmall $ echo 134217728 >/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax You could put these commands into a script run at boot-time. Other parameters are sufficiently sized for any application. If you want to see for yourself look into /usr/src/linux/include/asm-xxx/shmparam.h and /usr/src/linux/include/linux/sem.h. Hope this helps, Joe
Michael J Schout wrote: > > On Sun, 24 Dec 2000, Joe Conway wrote: > > On redhat 6.2 I know that you can use /etc/sysctl.conf to do this as well. > > Just add this to /etc/sysctl.conf. > > kernel.shmall = 134217728 > kernel.shmmax = 134217728 > > After this, your tunables will be restored every time that the system boots. I can confirm that that applies under Debian as well, although there is also some stuff in the startup script for Debian to configure files max specifically for PostgreSQL. Cheers, Andrew. -- _____________________________________________________________________ Andrew McMillan, e-mail: Andrew@catalyst.net.nz Catalyst IT Ltd, PO Box 10-225, Level 22, 105 The Terrace, Wellington Me: +64 (21) 635 694, Fax: +64 (4) 499 5596, Office: +64 (4) 499 2267