Обсуждение: Hacker found bug in Postgres ?
Hello, this night we discovered here a strange behaviour on our servers. Somebody managed to get access to the UNIX shell using the 'postgres' db administrator account. He logged in some machines with a single try ! The password was not part of any dictionary. He tried some other accounts, without success. Under the user postgres he installed an 'eggdrop' program on the machine, implementing an IRC server. If you want to look on your servers, look for an ".elm/..." directory in the postgres home directory. You may discover too some processes named "./..." or "../ -m" running under the postgres user. Is there any chanche, that the postgres database contains a bug giving shell access ? Is there any chance to trace what happens on the postgres port ? Matthias Schmitt ------------------------------------------------------------------ Matthias Schmitt magic moving pixel s.a. Phone: +352 54 75 75 - 0 Technoport Schlassgoart Fax : +352 54 75 75 - 54 66, rue de Luxembourg URL : http://www.mmp.lu L-4221 Esch-sur-Alzette Email: info@mmp.lu
> Hello, > > this night we discovered here a strange behaviour on our servers. Somebody > managed to get access to the UNIX shell using the 'postgres' db > administrator account. He logged in some machines with a single try ! The > password was not part of any dictionary. He tried some other accounts, > without success. Under the user postgres he installed an 'eggdrop' program > on the machine, implementing an IRC server. > > If you want to look on your servers, look for an ".elm/..." directory in > the postgres home directory. You may discover too some processes named > "./..." or "../ -m" running under the postgres user. > > Is there any chanche, that the postgres database contains a bug giving > shell access ? Is there any chance to trace what happens on the postgres > port ? Obviously a serious issue here. This is the first time in 2.8 years I have heard any security problem reported about PostgreSQL. There may be some problem, but I know of no known security problems. Because PostgreSQL is client/server, client processes run as normal users, and the backends run as postgres, and there is no way I know of for a normal user to have a backend run arbitrary code as the postgres user. -- Bruce Momjian | http://www.op.net/~candle maillist@candle.pha.pa.us | (610) 853-3000+ If your life is a hard drive, | 830 Blythe Avenue + Christ can be your backup. | Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania19026
On Tue, 27 Apr 1999, Matthias Schmitt wrote:
> Hello,
>
> this night we discovered here a strange behaviour on our servers. Somebody
> managed to get access to the UNIX shell using the 'postgres' db
> administrator account. He logged in some machines with a single try ! The
> password was not part of any dictionary. He tried some other accounts,
> without success. Under the user postgres he installed an 'eggdrop' program
> on the machine, implementing an IRC server.
>
> If you want to look on your servers, look for an ".elm/..." directory in
> the postgres home directory. You may discover too some processes named
> "./..." or "../ -m" running under the postgres user.
>
> Is there any chanche, that the postgres database contains a bug giving
> shell access ? Is there any chance to trace what happens on the postgres
> port ?
Is it possible the intruder guessed the password on the postgres
administrator's account? Or perhaps a script run via mail?
Vince.
--
==========================================================================
Vince Vielhaber -- KA8CSH email: vev@michvhf.com flame-mail: /dev/null # include <std/disclaimers.h>
TEAM-OS2 Online Campground Directory http://www.camping-usa.com Online Giftshop Superstore
http://www.cloudninegifts.com
==========================================================================
>Is it possible the intruder guessed the password on the postgres >administrator's account? No, I don't think so. The password was really complicated and had special characters inside of it. Its content had nothing to do with us or the postgres database. >Or perhaps a script run via mail? We have nothing installed, which would enable a behaviour like this, at least not as far as we know. I cannot imagine, that something like this is part of a standard Linux distribution. Matthias ------------------------------------------------------------------ Matthias Schmitt magic moving pixel s.a. Phone: +352 54 75 75 - 0 Technoport Schlassgoart Fax : +352 54 75 75 - 54 66, rue de Luxembourg URL : http://www.mmp.lu L-4221 Esch-sur-Alzette Email: info@mmp.lu
Matthias Schmitt <freak001@mmp.lu> writes:
> this night we discovered here a strange behaviour on our servers. Somebody
> managed to get access to the UNIX shell using the 'postgres' db
> administrator account. He logged in some machines with a single try !
Ugh. Depressing news, if accurate. But you should not rule out the
possibility that the security failure was elsewhere.
What version of Postgres are you running? (6.4 and later are inherently
more secure than prior releases, since they don't do an exec() while
forking a backend server process.)
After a few minutes' thought, the only attack paths that come to mind
require access to postgres superuser rights. (For example, "COPY TO
filename" could potentially overwrite any file writable by the postgres
userid, but that operation is only allowed to a database user who's
logged in as the postgres superuser.) Do you have access permissions
set up to ensure that an unguessable password must be supplied to
log into Postgres as superuser?
As a short-term defense until you know exactly what happened, I'd
suggest modifying Postgres' pg_hba.conf file to restrict access
as much as possible. In particular the Postgres superuser should
only be allowed to log in from trustworthy local machines.
regards, tom lane