Обсуждение: How to find freak UTF-8 character?
I've somehow introduced a spurious UTF-8 character in my database. When I try to export to an application that requires LATIN1 encoding, my export script bombs out with this message: psycopg2.DataError: character 0xe2808e of encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in "LATIN1" I figure that it should be easy to find the offending character in the database by doing a SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar like '%\0xe2808e%' or something like that, but I can't find the correct syntax, I can't find a relevant section in the manual, and I can't figure out how to google this problem. regards, Leif
On Saturday 1. October 2011 07.55.01 Leif Biberg Kristensen wrote: > I've somehow introduced a spurious UTF-8 character in my database. When I > try to export to an application that requires LATIN1 encoding, my export > script bombs out with this message: > > psycopg2.DataError: character 0xe2808e of encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent > in "LATIN1" I finally figured it out, with a little help from maatb's unicode database (http://vazor.com/unicode/c200E.html): SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar LIKE E'%\xe2\x80\x8e%'; regards, Leif
On Sat, Oct 01, 2011 at 07:55:01AM +0200, Leif Biberg Kristensen wrote: > I've somehow introduced a spurious UTF-8 character in my database. When I try > to export to an application that requires LATIN1 encoding, my export script > bombs out with this message: > > psycopg2.DataError: character 0xe2808e of encoding "UTF8" has no equivalent in > "LATIN1" I see you found it, but note that it's _not_ a spurious UTF-8 character: it's a right-to-left mark, ans is a perfectly ok UTF-8 code point. If you need a subset of the UTF-8 character set, you want to make sure you have some sort of constraint in your application or your database that prevents insertion of anything at all in UTF-8. This is a need people often forget when working in an internationalized setting, because there's a lot of crap that comes from the client side in a UTF-8 setting that might not come in other settings (like LATIN1). Best, A -- Andrew Sullivan ajs@crankycanuck.ca
On Saturday 1. October 2011 21.29.45 Andrew Sullivan wrote: > I see you found it, but note that it's _not_ a spurious UTF-8 > character: it's a right-to-left mark, ans is a perfectly ok UTF-8 code > point. Andrew, thank you for your reply. Yes I know that this is a perfectly legal UTF-8 character. It crept into my database as a result of a copy-and-paste job from a web site. The point is that it doesn't have a counterpart in ISO-8859-1 to which I regularly have to export the data. The offending character came from this URL: <http://www.soge.kviteseid.no/individual.php?pid=I2914&ged=Kviteseid.GED&tab=0> and the text that I copied and pasted from the page looks like this in the source code: Aslaug Steinarsdotter Fjågesund (I2914) I'm going to write to the webmaster of the site and ask why that character, represented in the HTML as the entity, has to appear in a Norwegian web site which never should have to display text in anything but left-to-right order. > If you need a subset of the UTF-8 character set, you want to make sure > you have some sort of constraint in your application or your database > that prevents insertion of anything at all in UTF-8. This is a need > people often forget when working in an internationalized setting, > because there's a lot of crap that comes from the client side in a > UTF-8 setting that might not come in other settings (like LATIN1). I don't want any constraint of that sort. I'm perfectly happy with UTF-8. And now that I've found out how to spot problematic characters that will crash my export script, it's really not an issue anymore. The character didn't print neither in psql nor in my PHP frontend, so I just removed the problematic text and re-entered it by hand. Problem solved. But thank you for the idea, I think that I will strip out at least any entities from text entered into the database. By the way, is there a setting in psql that will output unprintable characters as question marks or something? regards, Leif.
Its simple to remove strange chars with regex_replace. 2011/10/1, Leif Biberg Kristensen <leif@solumslekt.org>: > On Saturday 1. October 2011 21.29.45 Andrew Sullivan wrote: >> I see you found it, but note that it's _not_ a spurious UTF-8 >> character: it's a right-to-left mark, ans is a perfectly ok UTF-8 code >> point. > > Andrew, > thank you for your reply. Yes I know that this is a perfectly legal UTF-8 > character. It crept into my database as a result of a copy-and-paste job > from > a web site. The point is that it doesn't have a counterpart in ISO-8859-1 to > which I regularly have to export the data. > > The offending character came from this URL: > <http://www.soge.kviteseid.no/individual.php?pid=I2914&ged=Kviteseid.GED&tab=0> > > and the text that I copied and pasted from the page looks like this in the > source code: > > Aslaug Steinarsdotter Fjågesund (I2914) > > I'm going to write to the webmaster of the site and ask why that character, > represented in the HTML as the entity, has to appear in a Norwegian > web > site which never should have to display text in anything but left-to-right > order. > >> If you need a subset of the UTF-8 character set, you want to make sure >> you have some sort of constraint in your application or your database >> that prevents insertion of anything at all in UTF-8. This is a need >> people often forget when working in an internationalized setting, >> because there's a lot of crap that comes from the client side in a >> UTF-8 setting that might not come in other settings (like LATIN1). > > I don't want any constraint of that sort. I'm perfectly happy with UTF-8. > And > now that I've found out how to spot problematic characters that will crash > my > export script, it's really not an issue anymore. The character didn't print > neither in psql nor in my PHP frontend, so I just removed the problematic > text > and re-entered it by hand. Problem solved. > > But thank you for the idea, I think that I will strip out at least any > entities from text entered into the database. > > By the way, is there a setting in psql that will output unprintable > characters > as question marks or something? > > regards, Leif. > > -- > Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org) > To make changes to your subscription: > http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general > -- ------------ pasman
On Sunday 2. October 2011 15.53.50 pasman pasmański wrote: > Its simple to remove strange chars with regex_replace. True, but first you have to know how to represent a «strange char» in Postgresql :P It isn't all that obvious, and it's difficult to search for the solution. I tried a lot of different search terms in Google, and none of them turned up anything near what I needed. regards, Leif
2011/10/2 Leif Biberg Kristensen <leif@solumslekt.org>: > On Sunday 2. October 2011 15.53.50 pasman pasmański wrote: >> Its simple to remove strange chars with regex_replace. > > True, but first you have to know how to represent a «strange char» in > Postgresql :P > > It isn't all that obvious, and it's difficult to search for the solution. I > tried a lot of different search terms in Google, and none of them turned up > anything near what I needed. you may have miss this one : http://tapoueh.org/blog/2010/02/23-getting-out-of-sql_ascii-part-2.html > > regards, Leif > > -- > Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org) > To make changes to your subscription: > http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general > -- Cédric Villemain +33 (0)6 20 30 22 52 http://2ndQuadrant.fr/ PostgreSQL: Support 24x7 - Développement, Expertise et Formation
On Sunday 2. October 2011 16.34.27 Cédric Villemain wrote: > you may have miss this one : > http://tapoueh.org/blog/2010/02/23-getting-out-of-sql_ascii-part-2.html That's an, uh, interesting article, but as far as I can see, it doesn't tell anything about how to find a perfectly legal three-byte UTF-8 character that doesn't have a counterpart in LATIN1, given that all I know about it is its hexadecimal value. I know how to do it now, and I consider the problem solved. Hopefully, this thread may help others who stumbles upon the same issue. regards, Leif
On 02/10/2011 15:55, Leif Biberg Kristensen wrote: > On Sunday 2. October 2011 16.34.27 Cédric Villemain wrote: >> you may have miss this one : >> http://tapoueh.org/blog/2010/02/23-getting-out-of-sql_ascii-part-2.html > > That's an, uh, interesting article, but as far as I can see, it doesn't tell > anything about how to find a perfectly legal three-byte UTF-8 character that > doesn't have a counterpart in LATIN1, given that all I know about it is its > hexadecimal value. > > I know how to do it now, and I consider the problem solved. Hopefully, this > thread may help others who stumbles upon the same issue. I may have missed it upthread, but if you haven't already would you consider writing up your solution for the benefit of the archives? Ray. -- Raymond O'Donnell :: Galway :: Ireland rod@iol.ie
On Sunday 2. October 2011 17.54.52 Raymond O'Donnell wrote: > I may have missed it upthread, but if you haven't already would you > consider writing up your solution for the benefit of the archives? I did, in my own first reply to the original message: SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar LIKE E'%\xe2\x80\x8e%'; The trick is obviously to escape each byte in the sequence. Maybe I'll write a blog post about it. It appears to be weakly documented, or at least very hard to find. Or maybe it's just me being dense. regards, Leif.
On Sat, Oct 01, 2011 at 11:16:06PM +0200, Leif Biberg Kristensen wrote:
> But thank you for the idea, I think that I will strip out at least any
> entities from text entered into the database.
If you're getting &lrm, you might want to check for ZWJ and ZWNJ code
points too. They're nasty because by definition they don't display
("ZW" stands for "Zero Width". If you ever actually have to spend
time understanding how things got this way in Unicode, you will have
my sympathy).
> By the way, is there a setting in psql that will output unprintable characters
> as question marks or something?
Not to my knowledge, although I'd expect the terminal driver to have
control over this, no?
A
--
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@crankycanuck.ca
On Sat, Oct 1, 2011 at 10:16 PM, Leif Biberg Kristensen
<leif@solumslekt.org> wrote:
> Yes I know that this is a perfectly legal UTF-8
> character. It crept into my database as a result of a copy-and-paste job from
> a web site. The point is that it doesn't have a counterpart in ISO-8859-1 to
> which I regularly have to export the data.
If your database is utf8 and the output latin1, it sounds more robust
to connect to the database with utf8 client encoding, pull data from
the database as unicode and at output time use data.encode('latin1',
'replace') in python to convert data without bombing on non-latin1
chars.
-- Daniele