Обсуждение: large query by offset and limt

Hi, I am ruuning a database behind a webserver and there is a table
which is huge. I need to pull data from this table and send to user
through http. If I use

select * from huge_table where userid = 100

It will return millions of records which exhuasts my server's memory.
So I do this:

select * from huge_table where userid = 100 limit 1000 offset 0
and then send the results to user, then

select * from huge_table where userid = 100 limit 1000 offset 1000
and then send the results to user, then

select * from huge_table where userid = 100 limit 1000 offset 2000
and then send the results to user,

Continue this until there is no records available

It runs great but it is kind of slow. I think it is because even I
need only 1000 records, the query search the whole table every time.

Is there a better way to do this?

Thank you.

ff

On May 2, 2008, at 2:01 PM, finecur wrote:

> Hi, I am ruuning a database behind a webserver and there is a table
> which is huge. I need to pull data from this table and send to user
> through http. If I use
>
> select * from huge_table where userid = 100
>
> It will return millions of records which exhuasts my server's memory.
> So I do this:
>
> select * from huge_table where userid = 100 limit 1000 offset 0
> and then send the results to user, then
>
> select * from huge_table where userid = 100 limit 1000 offset 1000
> and then send the results to user, then
>
> select * from huge_table where userid = 100 limit 1000 offset 2000
> and then send the results to user,
>
> Continue this until there is no records available
>
> It runs great but it is kind of slow. I think it is because even I
> need only 1000 records, the query search the whole table every time.

Not quite - if you do a "limit 1000 offset 5000" it'll stop after
retrieving
the first 6000 from the table. A bigger problem with doing it this
way is that the results aren't particularly well defined unless there's
an order by statement in the query.

>
>
> Is there a better way to do this?

You want a cursor. See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-declare.html

Cheers,
   Steve

finecur wrote:
> Hi, I am ruuning a database behind a webserver and there is a table
> which is huge. I need to pull data from this table and send to user
> through http. If I use
>
> select * from huge_table where userid = 100
>
> It will return millions of records which exhuasts my server's memory.

> Is there a better way to do this?

Consider using database cursors. Set up by beginning a transaction and
issuing the statement:

DECLARE huge_table_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT * FROM huge_table WHERE userid = 100;

... then to get results, just execute:

FETCH 1000 FROM huge_table_curs;

--
Craig Ringer

Thank you very much. Could you show me how to do it in JDBC?


Craig Ringer wrote:
> finecur wrote:
> > Hi, I am ruuning a database behind a webserver and there is a table
> > which is huge. I need to pull data from this table and send to user
> > through http. If I use
> >
> > select * from huge_table where userid = 100
> >
> > It will return millions of records which exhuasts my server's memory.
>
> > Is there a better way to do this?
>
> Consider using database cursors. Set up by beginning a transaction and
> issuing the statement:
>
> DECLARE huge_table_curs CURSOR FOR
> SELECT * FROM huge_table WHERE userid = 100;
>
> ... then to get results, just execute:
>
> FETCH 1000 FROM huge_table_curs;
>
> --
> Craig Ringer
>
> --
> Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
> To make changes to your subscription:
> http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general

Ge Cong wrote:
> Thank you very much. Could you show me how to do it in JDBC?

Here's one example. As I haven't been using JDBC directly it's probably
horrible, but it'll do the job. Any exception will terminate this
example, but in practice you'd want to catch and handle exceptions
appropriately.

Sorry about the ugly formatting - mail client line wrapping and all.

The example uses a dummy "customer" table, scrolling through it in
chunks of 1000 records and printing the primary key `id' for each record.

----
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Main {

     private static final int BATCH_SIZE = 1000;

     public static void main(String[] args)
             throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {

         // Load the JDBC driver
         Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");

         // Initialize a read only connection
         Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(
             "jdbc:postgresql:DBNAME", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD");
         c.setReadOnly(true);
         c.setAutoCommit(false);

         // Declare an open cursor attached to a query for the
         // desired information
         Statement s = c.createStatement();
         s.execute("DECLARE customer_curs CURSOR FOR"
                   + " SELECT id FROM customer");

         // and fetch BATCH_SIZE records from the cursor until fewer
         // than the requested number of records are returned (ie
         // until we've run out of results).
         int nresults = 0;
         do {
             s.execute("FETCH " + BATCH_SIZE + " FROM customer_curs");
             ResultSet rs = s.getResultSet();
             while (rs.next()) {
                 nresults++;
                 // Do something with the current record at `rs'
                 System.out.println("CustomerID: " + rs.getString(1));
             }
         } while (nresults == BATCH_SIZE);

         // Clean up.
         c.close();
     }

}
----