Обсуждение: log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x ' causes error

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log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x ' causes error

От
"Andrus"
Дата:
I added the following line to postgresql.conf file:

log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x '

but got error.

2007-11-29 12:40:41 LOG:  syntax error in file "D:/Program
Files/PostgreSQL/8.2/data/postgresql.conf" line 482, near token "%"


I checked and all options are legal.

What I'm doing wrong ?

Why error message does not show exact information about error ?

Andrus.



Re: log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x ' causes error

От
Paul Lambert
Дата:
Andrus wrote:
> log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x '
>
> I checked and all options are legal.
>

That works fine for me... are you sure log_line_prefix is line 482 in
your config file? You might have inadvertently put a superfluous %
somewhere else.

--
Paul Lambert
Database Administrator
AutoLedgers - A Reynolds & Reynolds Company


Re: log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x ' causes error

От
"Andrus"
Дата:
> That works fine for me... are you sure log_line_prefix is line 482 in your
> config file? You might have inadvertently put a superfluous % somewhere
> else.

I use the config file below. I have added only some lines to the end of
file, all other contents is from windows installer created conf file.
If I remove # sign in front of last line (line 482), and reload
configuration, I got syntax error
in log file.
Is this Postgres bug ?

Andrus.


# -----------------------------
# PostgreSQL configuration file
# -----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
#   name = value
#
# (The '=' is optional.)  White space may be used.  Comments are introduced
# with '#' anywhere on a line.  The complete list of option names and
# allowed values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.  The
# commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
#
# Please note that re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it
# to the default value, unless you restart the server.
#
# Any option can also be given as a command line switch to the server,
# e.g., 'postgres -c log_connections=on'.  Some options can be changed at
# run-time with the 'SET' SQL command.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a
# SIGHUP.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
# settings, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart
# to take effect.
#
# Memory units:  kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes
# Time units:    ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d =
days


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command line
# switch or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.

#data_directory = 'ConfigDir'  # use data in another directory
     # (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
     # (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
     # (change requires restart)

# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = '(none)'  # write an extra PID file
     # (change requires restart)


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Connection Settings -

listen_addresses = '*'  # what IP address(es) to listen on;
     # comma-separated list of addresses;
     # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
     # (change requires restart)
port = 5432    # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 100   # (change requires restart)
# Note: increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
# connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).  You
# might also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections.
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directory = ''  # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = ''   # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777  # octal
     # (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = ''   # defaults to the computer name
     # (change requires restart)

# - Security & Authentication -

#authentication_timeout = 1min  # 1s-600s
#ssl = off    # (change requires restart)
#password_encryption = on
#db_user_namespace = off

# Kerberos
#krb_server_keyfile = ''  # (change requires restart)
#krb_srvname = 'postgres'  # (change requires restart)
#krb_server_hostname = ''  # empty string matches any keytab entry
     # (change requires restart)
#krb_caseins_users = off  # (change requires restart)

# - TCP Keepalives -
# see 'man 7 tcp' for details

#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0  # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
     # 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0  # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
     # 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0  # TCP_KEEPCNT;
     # 0 selects the system default


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Memory -

shared_buffers = 32MB   # min 128kB or max_connections*16kB
     # (change requires restart)
#temp_buffers = 8MB   # min 800kB
#max_prepared_transactions = 5  # can be 0 or more
     # (change requires restart)
# Note: increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared
memory
# per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
#work_mem = 1MB    # min 64kB
#maintenance_work_mem = 16MB  # min 1MB
#max_stack_depth = 2MB   # min 100kB

# - Free Space Map -

max_fsm_pages = 204800  # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each
     # (change requires restart)
#max_fsm_relations = 1000  # min 100, ~70 bytes each
     # (change requires restart)

# - Kernel Resource Usage -

#max_files_per_process = 1000  # min 25
     # (change requires restart)
#shared_preload_libraries = ''  # (change requires restart)

# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -

#vacuum_cost_delay = 0   # 0-1000 milliseconds
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1  # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10  # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20  # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200  # 0-10000 credits

# - Background writer -

#bgwriter_delay = 200ms   # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_percent = 1.0  # 0-100% of LRU buffers scanned/round
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 5  # 0-1000 buffers max written/round
#bgwriter_all_percent = 0.333  # 0-100% of all buffers scanned/round
#bgwriter_all_maxpages = 5  # 0-1000 buffers max written/round


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE AHEAD LOG
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Settings -

#fsync = on    # turns forced synchronization on or off
#wal_sync_method = fsync  # the default is the first option
     # supported by the operating system:
     #   open_datasync
     #   fdatasync
     #   fsync
     #   fsync_writethrough
     #   open_sync
#full_page_writes = on   # recover from partial page writes
#wal_buffers = 64kB   # min 32kB
     # (change requires restart)
#commit_delay = 0   # range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5   # range 1-1000

# - Checkpoints -

#checkpoint_segments = 3  # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
#checkpoint_timeout = 5min  # range 30s-1h
#checkpoint_warning = 30s  # 0 is off

# - Archiving -

#archive_command = ''  # command to use to archive a logfile segment
#archive_timeout = 0  # force a logfile segment switch after this
    # many seconds; 0 is off


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Planner Method Configuration -

#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on

# - Planner Cost Constants -

#seq_page_cost = 1.0   # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0   # same scale as above
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01   # same scale as above
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005  # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025  # same scale as above
#effective_cache_size = 128MB

# - Genetic Query Optimizer -

#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5   # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0   # selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0   # selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0  # range 1.5-2.0

# - Other Planner Options -

#default_statistics_target = 10  # range 1-1000
#constraint_exclusion = off
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8  # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
     # JOINs


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Where to Log -

log_destination = 'stderr'  # Valid values are combinations of
     # stderr, syslog and eventlog,
     # depending on platform.

# This is used when logging to stderr:
redirect_stderr = on   # Enable capturing of stderr into log
     # files
     # (change requires restart)

# These are only used if redirect_stderr is on:
#log_directory = 'pg_log'  # Directory where log files are written
     # Can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
#log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # Log file name pattern.
     # Can include strftime() escapes
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, any existing log file of the same
     # name as the new log file will be
     # truncated rather than appended to. But
     # such truncation only occurs on
     # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
     # or size-driven rotation. Default is
     # off, meaning append to existing files
     # in all cases.
#log_rotation_age = 1d   # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
     # happen after that time.  0 to
     # disable.
#log_rotation_size = 10MB  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
     # happen after that much log
     # output.  0 to disable.

# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'


# - When to Log -

#client_min_messages = notice  # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
     #   debug5
     #   debug4
     #   debug3
     #   debug2
     #   debug1
     #   log
     #   notice
     #   warning
     #   error

#log_min_messages = notice  # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
     #   debug5
     #   debug4
     #   debug3
     #   debug2
     #   debug1
     #   info
     #   notice
     #   warning
     #   error
     #   log
     #   fatal
     #   panic

#log_error_verbosity = default  # terse, default, or verbose messages

#log_min_error_statement = error # Values in order of increasing severity:
      #   debug5
     #   debug4
     #   debug3
     #   debug2
     #   debug1
      #   info
     #   notice
     #   warning
     #   error
     #   fatal
     #   panic (effectively off)

#log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
     # and their durations.

#silent_mode = off   # DO NOT USE without syslog or
     # redirect_stderr
     # (change requires restart)

# - What to Log -

#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = off
#log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off
log_line_prefix = '%t '   # Special values:
     #   %u = user name
     #   %d = database name
     #   %r = remote host and port
     #   %h = remote host
     #   %p = PID
     #   %t = timestamp (no milliseconds)
     #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
     #   %i = command tag
     #   %c = session id
     #   %l = session line number
     #   %s = session start timestamp
     #   %x = transaction id
     #   %q = stop here in non-session
     #        processes
     #   %% = '%'
     # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_statement = 'none'   # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_hostname = off


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RUNTIME STATISTICS
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Query/Index Statistics Collector -

#stats_command_string = on
#update_process_title = on

stats_start_collector = on  # needed for block or row stats
     # (change requires restart)
#stats_block_level = off
stats_row_level = on
#stats_reset_on_server_start = off # (change requires restart)


# - Statistics Monitoring -

#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

autovacuum = on   # enable autovacuum subprocess?
     # 'on' requires stats_start_collector
     # and stats_row_level to also be on
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min  # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 500 # min # of tuple updates before
     # vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 250 # min # of tuple updates before
     # analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of rel size before
     # vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of rel size before
     # analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced
vacuum
     # (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = -1 # default vacuum cost delay for
     # autovacuum, -1 means use
     # vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
     # autovacuum, -1 means use
     # vacuum_cost_limit


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Statement Behavior -

#search_path = '"$user",public'  # schema names
#default_tablespace = ''  # a tablespace name, '' uses
     # the default
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#statement_timeout = 0   # 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000

# - Locale and Formatting -

datestyle = 'iso, dmy'
#timezone = unknown   # actually, defaults to TZ
     # environment setting
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # select the set of available
timezone
     # abbreviations. Currently, there are
     #   Default
     #   Australia
     #   India
     # However you can also create your own
     # file in share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 0   # min -15, max 2
#client_encoding = sql_ascii  # actually, defaults to database
     # encoding

# These settings are initialized by initdb -- they might be changed
lc_messages = 'Estonian_Estonia.1257'   # locale for system error message
     # strings
lc_monetary = 'Estonian_Estonia.1257'   # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'Estonian_Estonia.1257'   # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'Estonian_Estonia.1257'    # locale for time formatting

# - Other Defaults -

#explain_pretty_print = on
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#local_preload_libraries = ''


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64  # min 10
     # (change requires restart)
# Note: each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
# max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
# lock table slots.


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Previous Postgres Versions -

#add_missing_from = off
#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
#default_with_oids = off
#escape_string_warning = on
#standard_conforming_strings = off
#regex_flavor = advanced  # advanced, extended, or basic
#sql_inheritance = on

# - Other Platforms & Clients -

#transform_null_equals = off


#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#custom_variable_classes = ''  # list of custom variable class names

listen_addresses = '*'
log_destination = 'stderr'
redirect_stderr = on
stats_start_collector = on
stats_row_level = on
autovacuum = on
shared_buffers= 15000   # kui on 1 GB opm�lu

log_min_duration_statement = 20000 # millisekundites, -1 on keelatud, 0
logib k�ik
#log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x '




Re: log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x ' causes error

От
Adrian Klaver
Дата:
On Friday 30 November 2007 2:31 am, Andrus wrote:
> > That works fine for me... are you sure log_line_prefix is line 482 in
> > your config file? You might have inadvertently put a superfluous %
> > somewhere else.
>
> I use the config file below. I have added only some lines to the end of
> file, all other contents is from windows installer created conf file.
> If I remove # sign in front of last line (line 482), and reload
> configuration, I got syntax error
> in log file.
> Is this Postgres bug ?
>
> Andrus.
>
>



> # - What to Log -

> log_line_prefix = '%t '   # Special values:

> #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>- # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
> #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>-
>
> #custom_variable_classes = ''  # list of custom variable class names
>
> listen_addresses = '*'
> log_destination = 'stderr'
> redirect_stderr = on
> stats_start_collector = on
> stats_row_level = on
> autovacuum = on
> shared_buffers= 15000   # kui on 1 GB opmälu
>
> log_min_duration_statement = 20000 # millisekundites, -1 on keelatud, 0
> logib kõik
> #log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x '
>
You have log_line_prefix in two locations, under What to log and CUSTOMIZED
OPTIONS. I would suggest keeping it under What to log.
--
Adrian Klaver
aklaver@comcast.net

Re: log_line_prefix='%t %u %d %h %p %i %l %x ' causes error

От
Tom Lane
Дата:
"Andrus" <kobruleht2@hot.ee> writes:
> I use the config file below. I have added only some lines to the end of
> file, all other contents is from windows installer created conf file.
> If I remove # sign in front of last line (line 482), and reload
> configuration, I got syntax error
> in log file.
> Is this Postgres bug ?

I still can't duplicate that --- the only way I can get that error is
to leave out the first ' mark.

What PG version are you using?  Back in 8.0 there used to be some odd
corner cases if the last line didn't end with a newline character,
though AFAIR that still wouldn't produce exactly this symptom.

            regards, tom lane