Обсуждение: Unique indexes and updates

I'd like to update a set of usernames that fit a certain criteria, but
I'm running into trouble with a unique index.

Here's a simplified way to reproduce my trouble:

   create table users (
       id       int primary key,
       username varchar(15)
   );

   insert into users (id, username) values (1, 'xach');
   insert into users (id, username) values (2, '^xach');

Now to update them:

   update users
   set username = '^' || username
   where trim(leading '^' from username) = 'xach';

This query would result in a consistent state (i.e. no conflict with
the unique index), but PostgreSQL rejects it with this:

   ERROR:  Cannot insert a duplicate key into unique index
   users_username_key

Is there any way to get the effect I want with a single update?

Zach

On Tue, Mar 11, 2003 at 12:24:40PM -0500, Zachary Beane wrote:
> I'd like to update a set of usernames that fit a certain criteria, but
> I'm running into trouble with a unique index.
>
> Here's a simplified way to reproduce my trouble:
>
>    create table users (
>        id       int primary key,
>        username varchar(15)
>    );
>
>    insert into users (id, username) values (1, 'xach');
>    insert into users (id, username) values (2, '^xach');
>
> Now to update them:
>
>    update users
>    set username = '^' || username
>    where trim(leading '^' from username) = 'xach';
>
> This query would result in a consistent state (i.e. no conflict with
> the unique index), but PostgreSQL rejects it with this:
>
>    ERROR:  Cannot insert a duplicate key into unique index
>    users_username_key
>
> Is there any way to get the effect I want with a single update?

Oops, the table definition should be, of course:

   create table users (
       id       int primary key,
       username varchar(15) unique
   );

Any takers?