Обсуждение: Help with foreign key creation problem

I need some help understanding and creating foreign keys in postgresql.

Here is an example of what I am trying to do:

I have table 1 with:
table1_id serial unique
table1_col1 varchar

I have table2 with:
table2_id serial unique
table1_id integer
table2_col1 varchar

When I try to create the foreign key with
alter table "schema_name"."table1"
  add foreign key ("table1_id")
    references "schema_name"."table2"("table1_id")
    on delete cascade
    on update cascade
    not deferrable;

Postgres complains with:
ERROR: UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "table2" not
found.

Why is postgresql demanding a unique key on table2.table1_id?  It is a foreign
key in a parent/child 1 to many relationship.

Please help me understand what is going on, and what I am missunderstanding
about foreign keys.

Thanks

chris

Postgresql 7.3.4 on RH ES 2.1

On Thu, 13 May 2004, CHRIS HOOVER wrote:

> I need some help understanding and creating foreign keys in postgresql.
>
> Here is an example of what I am trying to do:
>
> I have table 1 with:
> table1_id serial unique
> table1_col1 varchar
>
> I have table2 with:
> table2_id serial unique
> table1_id integer
> table2_col1 varchar
>
> When I try to create the foreign key with
> alter table "schema_name"."table1"
>   add foreign key ("table1_id")
>     references "schema_name"."table2"("table1_id")
>     on delete cascade
>     on update cascade
>     not deferrable;
>
> Postgres complains with:
> ERROR: UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "table2" not
> found.
>
> Why is postgresql demanding a unique key on table2.table1_id?  It is a foreign
> key in a parent/child 1 to many relationship.
>
> Please help me understand what is going on, and what I am missunderstanding
> about foreign keys.

Only slightly, you're creating the wrong way around. You want to be
adding the foreign keep to table2.

--

Sam Barnett-Cormack
Software Developer                           |  Student of Physics & Maths
UK Mirror Service (http://www.mirror.ac.uk)  |  Lancaster University

You are absolutely right.  I hate it when I get turned around.  Thank you very
much for the assistance.

Chris
------------------( Forwarded letter 1 follows )---------------------
Date: Thu, 13 May 2004 07:57:38 -0700 (PDT)
To: chris.hoover
Cc: pgsql-admin@postgresql.org.comp
From: Stephan.Szabo[sszabo]@megazone.bigpanda.com.comp
Subject: Re: [ADMIN] Help with foreign key creation problem

On Thu, 13 May 2004, CHRIS HOOVER wrote:

> I need some help understanding and creating foreign keys in postgresql.
>
> Here is an example of what I am trying to do:
>
> I have table 1 with:
> table1_id serial unique
> table1_col1 varchar
>
> I have table2 with:
> table2_id serial unique
> table1_id integer
> table2_col1 varchar
>
> When I try to create the foreign key with
> alter table "schema_name"."table1"
>   add foreign key ("table1_id")
>     references "schema_name"."table2"("table1_id")
>     on delete cascade
>     on update cascade
>     not deferrable;
>
> Postgres complains with:
> ERROR: UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "table2" not
> found.
>
> Why is postgresql demanding a unique key on table2.table1_id?  It is a foreign
> key in a parent/child 1 to many relationship.

Are you sure you're making the key the direction you want?
I would think you'd want a foreign key on table2(table1_id) referencing
table1(table1_id) not the other way around since presumably table1 is the
table with the authoratative list of table1_ids.