Обсуждение: newbie question
Can anyone help me on the following problem?
$psql -h localhost
psql: PQconnectPoll() -- connect() failed: Connection
refused
Is the postmaster running (with -i) at
'localhost'
and accepting connections on TCP/IP port '5432'?
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Well is postmaster running with i? ps auwx | grep post
On Tue, Jul 10, 2001 at 08:26:56PM -0400, Xue-Feng Yang wrote: > Can anyone help me on the following problem? > > $psql -h localhost > > psql: PQconnectPoll() -- connect() failed: Connection > refused > Is the postmaster running (with -i) at > 'localhost' > and accepting connections on TCP/IP port '5432'? 1. Is the postmaster process running? Check using 'ps'. 2. Is the postmaster not listening on TCP? Check using 'netstat -lnp'. Example of what you should see: tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 31693/postmaster unix 0 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 68763 31693/postmaster /var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432 -- Henry House OpenPGP key available from http://romana.hajhouse.org/hajhouse.asc
Вложения
--- Henry House <hajhouse@houseag.com> wrote: > On Tue, Jul 10, 2001 at 10:02:03PM -0400, Xue-Feng > Yang wrote: > > Sounds that the postmaster does not listen on TCP. > > How can I add it to TCP? > > You need to pass the -i switch to the postmaster > when starting it. Most > likely your distribution provided an initscript > (/etc/init.d/postgresql > perhaps) to start and stop the postmaster; if so you > will need to edit this > file. > > -- > Henry House > OpenPGP key available from > http://romana.hajhouse.org/hajhouse.asc > > ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature Here is the file. Please give me more suggestions. #! /bin/sh # postgresql This is the init script for starting up the PostgreSQL # server # Version 6.5.3-2 Lamar Owen # Added code to determine if PGDATA exists, whether it is current version # or not, and initdb if no PGDATA (initdb will not overwrite a database). # Version 7.0 Lamar Owen # Added logging code # Changed PGDATA. # # Version 7.0.2 Trond Eivind Glomsr�d <teg@redhat.com> # use functions, add conditional restart # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: Starts and stops the PostgreSQL backend daemon that handles \ # all database requests. # processname: postmaster # pidfile: /var/run/postmaster.pid # # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Get config. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. # Pretty much need it for postmaster. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -f /usr/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0 start(){ PSQL_CHECK="Checking postgresql installation: " PSQL_START="Starting postgresql service: " echo -n "$PSQL_CHECK" # Check for older PGDATA location. if [ -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d /var/lib/pgsql/base/template 1 ] then export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql else export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/data fi # Check for the PGDATA structure if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d $PGDATA/base/template1 ] then # Check version of existing PGDATA if [ `cat $PGDATA/PG_VERSION` != '7.0' ] then echo echo "old version. Need to Upgrade." echo "See /usr/share/doc/postgresql-7.0.2/README.rpm for more information." exit 1 else success "$PSQL_CHECK" echo fi # No existing PGDATA! Initdb it. else echo "no database files found." if [ ! -d $PGDATA ] then mkdir -p $PGDATA chown postgres.postgres $PGDATA fi su -l postgres -c '/usr/bin/initdb --pglib=/usr/lib/pgsql --pgda ta=/var/lib/pgsql/data' < /dev/null fi # Check for postmaster already running... pid=`pidof postmaster` if [ $pid ] then echo "Postmaster already running." else #all systems go -- remove any stale lock files rm -f /tmp/.s.PGSQL.* > /dev/null echo -n "$PSQL_START" su -l postgres -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D $PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postm aster start >/dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null sleep 1 pid=`pidof postmaster` if [ $pid ] then success "$PSQL_START" touch /var/lock/subsys/postgresql echo $pid > /var/run/postmaster.pid echo else failure "$PSQL_START" echo fi fi } stop(){ echo -n "Stopping postgresql service: " killproc postmaster sleep 2 rm -f /var/run/postmaster.pid rm -f /var/lock/subsys/postgresql echo } restart(){ stop start } condrestart(){ [ -e /var/lock/subsys/postgresql ] && restart || : } # This script is slightly unusual in that the name of the daemon (postmaster) # is not the same as the name of the subsystem (postgresql) # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status postmaster ;; restart) restart ;; condrestart) condrestart ;; *) echo "Usage: postgresql {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}" exit 1 esac exit 0 _______________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Get your free @yahoo.ca address at http://mail.yahoo.ca
> Here is the file. Please give me more suggestions. Actually, I think the best place to set this would be in the config file. The right place depends on which version you are running. If your version is lower than 7.1, put a line in postmaster.init that looks like this: PGALLOWTCPIP=yes If your version is 7.1 or higher, put a line in postgresql.conf that looks like this: TCPIP_SOCKET = 1 On Debian Linux these files would be found in /etc/postgresql I'm not sure where they live on other platforms. -Nick
Thanks all.
The problem is changed to
[xyang@d141-67-217 xyang]$ psql -h localhost
psql: Missing or erroneous pg_hba.conf file, see
postmaster log for details
Where are thses files?
--- Henry House <hajhouse@houseag.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 10, 2001 at 11:24:26PM -0400, Xue-Feng
> Yang wrote:
> [...]
> > Here is the file. Please give me more suggestions.
>
> Scroll down for the comments.
>
> > #! /bin/sh
> > # postgresql This is the init script for
> starting
> > up the PostgreSQL
> > # server
> >
> > # Version 6.5.3-2 Lamar Owen
> > # Added code to determine if PGDATA exists,
> whether it
> > is current version
> > # or not, and initdb if no PGDATA (initdb will
> not
> > overwrite a database).
> >
> > # Version 7.0 Lamar Owen
> > # Added logging code
> > # Changed PGDATA.
> > #
> >
> > # Version 7.0.2 Trond Eivind Glomsr?d
> <teg@redhat.com>
> > # use functions, add conditional restart
> >
> >
> > # chkconfig: 345 85 15
> > # description: Starts and stops the PostgreSQL
> backend
> > daemon that handles \
> > # all database requests.
> > # processname: postmaster
> > # pidfile: /var/run/postmaster.pid
> > #
> >
> > # Source function library.
> > . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
> >
> > # Get config.
> > . /etc/sysconfig/network
> >
> > # Check that networking is up.
> > # Pretty much need it for postmaster.
> > [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
> >
> > [ -f /usr/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0
> >
> >
> > start(){
> > PSQL_CHECK="Checking postgresql
> installation:
> > "
> > PSQL_START="Starting postgresql service: "
> >
> > echo -n "$PSQL_CHECK"
> >
> > # Check for older PGDATA location.
> > if [ -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ] && [
> -d
> > /var/lib/pgsql/base/template
> > 1 ]
> > then
> > export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql
> > else
> > export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/data
> > fi
> >
> > # Check for the PGDATA structure
> > if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d
> > $PGDATA/base/template1 ]
> > then
> > # Check version of existing PGDATA
> >
> > if [ `cat $PGDATA/PG_VERSION` !=
> '7.0'
> > ]
> > then
> > echo
> > echo "old version. Need to
> > Upgrade."
> > echo "See
> > /usr/share/doc/postgresql-7.0.2/README.rpm for
> > more information."
> > exit 1
> > else
> > success "$PSQL_CHECK"
> > echo
> > fi
> >
> > # No existing PGDATA! Initdb it.
> >
> > else
> > echo "no database files found."
> > if [ ! -d $PGDATA ]
> > then
> > mkdir -p $PGDATA
> > chown postgres.postgres
> > $PGDATA
> > fi
> > su -l postgres -c '/usr/bin/initdb
> > --pglib=/usr/lib/pgsql --pgda
> > ta=/var/lib/pgsql/data' < /dev/null
> > fi
> >
> > # Check for postmaster already running...
> > pid=`pidof postmaster`
> > if [ $pid ]
> > then
> > echo "Postmaster already running."
> > else
> > #all systems go -- remove any
> stale
> > lock files
> > rm -f /tmp/.s.PGSQL.* > /dev/null
> > echo -n "$PSQL_START"
> > su -l postgres -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl
> -D
> > $PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postm
> > aster start >/dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null
>
> The previous line (mangled by mailer word wrapping)
> starts the postmaster.
> Try changing it to:
>
> su -l postgres -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D $PGDATA -p
> /usr/bin/postmaster start -o "-i" >/dev/null 2>&1" <
> /dev/null
>
> The -o "<options>" tells the pg_ctl utility to pass
> the options in <options>
> to the postmaster when starting it. There is a
> manual page on pg_ctl; you may
> find it useful. You can pass any options to the
> postmaster, so you could make
> it listed to any tcp port you like.
>
> > sleep 1
> > pid=`pidof postmaster`
> > if [ $pid ]
> > then
> > success "$PSQL_START"
> > touch
> > /var/lock/subsys/postgresql
> > echo $pid >
> > /var/run/postmaster.pid
> > echo
> > else
> > failure "$PSQL_START"
> > echo
> > fi
> > fi
> > }
> >
> > stop(){
> > echo -n "Stopping postgresql service: "
> > killproc postmaster
> > sleep 2
> > rm -f /var/run/postmaster.pid
> > rm -f /var/lock/subsys/postgresql
> > echo
> > }
> >
> > restart(){
> > stop
> > start
> > }
> >
> > condrestart(){
> > [ -e /var/lock/subsys/postgresql ] && restart
> || :
> > }
> >
> >
> > # This script is slightly unusual in that the name
> of
> > the daemon (postmaster)
> > # is not the same as the name of the subsystem
> > (postgresql)
> >
> > # See how we were called.
> > case "$1" in
> > start)
> > start
> > ;;
> > stop)
> > stop
> > ;;
> > status)
> > status postmaster
> > ;;
> > restart)
> > restart
> > ;;
> > condrestart)
> > condrestart
> > ;;
>
=== message truncated ===
> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature
_______________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.ca address at http://mail.yahoo.ca
Thanks all.
The problem is changed to
[xyang@d141-67-217 xyang]$ psql -h localhost
psql: Missing or erroneous pg_hba.conf file, see
postmaster log for details
Where are thses files?
--- Henry House <hajhouse@houseag.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 10, 2001 at 11:24:26PM -0400, Xue-Feng
> Yang wrote:
> [...]
> > Here is the file. Please give me more suggestions.
>
> Scroll down for the comments.
>
> > #! /bin/sh
> > # postgresql This is the init script for
> starting
> > up the PostgreSQL
> > # server
> >
> > # Version 6.5.3-2 Lamar Owen
> > # Added code to determine if PGDATA exists,
> whether it
> > is current version
> > # or not, and initdb if no PGDATA (initdb will
> not
> > overwrite a database).
> >
> > # Version 7.0 Lamar Owen
> > # Added logging code
> > # Changed PGDATA.
> > #
> >
> > # Version 7.0.2 Trond Eivind Glomsr?d
> <teg@redhat.com>
> > # use functions, add conditional restart
> >
> >
> > # chkconfig: 345 85 15
> > # description: Starts and stops the PostgreSQL
> backend
> > daemon that handles \
> > # all database requests.
> > # processname: postmaster
> > # pidfile: /var/run/postmaster.pid
> > #
> >
> > # Source function library.
> > . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
> >
> > # Get config.
> > . /etc/sysconfig/network
> >
> > # Check that networking is up.
> > # Pretty much need it for postmaster.
> > [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
> >
> > [ -f /usr/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0
> >
> >
> > start(){
> > PSQL_CHECK="Checking postgresql
> installation:
> > "
> > PSQL_START="Starting postgresql service: "
> >
> > echo -n "$PSQL_CHECK"
> >
> > # Check for older PGDATA location.
> > if [ -f /var/lib/pgsql/PG_VERSION ] && [
> -d
> > /var/lib/pgsql/base/template
> > 1 ]
> > then
> > export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql
> > else
> > export PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/data
> > fi
> >
> > # Check for the PGDATA structure
> > if [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && [ -d
> > $PGDATA/base/template1 ]
> > then
> > # Check version of existing PGDATA
> >
> > if [ `cat $PGDATA/PG_VERSION` !=
> '7.0'
> > ]
> > then
> > echo
> > echo "old version. Need to
> > Upgrade."
> > echo "See
> > /usr/share/doc/postgresql-7.0.2/README.rpm for
> > more information."
> > exit 1
> > else
> > success "$PSQL_CHECK"
> > echo
> > fi
> >
> > # No existing PGDATA! Initdb it.
> >
> > else
> > echo "no database files found."
> > if [ ! -d $PGDATA ]
> > then
> > mkdir -p $PGDATA
> > chown postgres.postgres
> > $PGDATA
> > fi
> > su -l postgres -c '/usr/bin/initdb
> > --pglib=/usr/lib/pgsql --pgda
> > ta=/var/lib/pgsql/data' < /dev/null
> > fi
> >
> > # Check for postmaster already running...
> > pid=`pidof postmaster`
> > if [ $pid ]
> > then
> > echo "Postmaster already running."
> > else
> > #all systems go -- remove any
> stale
> > lock files
> > rm -f /tmp/.s.PGSQL.* > /dev/null
> > echo -n "$PSQL_START"
> > su -l postgres -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl
> -D
> > $PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postm
> > aster start >/dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null
>
> The previous line (mangled by mailer word wrapping)
> starts the postmaster.
> Try changing it to:
>
> su -l postgres -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D $PGDATA -p
> /usr/bin/postmaster start -o "-i" >/dev/null 2>&1" <
> /dev/null
>
> The -o "<options>" tells the pg_ctl utility to pass
> the options in <options>
> to the postmaster when starting it. There is a
> manual page on pg_ctl; you may
> find it useful. You can pass any options to the
> postmaster, so you could make
> it listed to any tcp port you like.
>
> > sleep 1
> > pid=`pidof postmaster`
> > if [ $pid ]
> > then
> > success "$PSQL_START"
> > touch
> > /var/lock/subsys/postgresql
> > echo $pid >
> > /var/run/postmaster.pid
> > echo
> > else
> > failure "$PSQL_START"
> > echo
> > fi
> > fi
> > }
> >
> > stop(){
> > echo -n "Stopping postgresql service: "
> > killproc postmaster
> > sleep 2
> > rm -f /var/run/postmaster.pid
> > rm -f /var/lock/subsys/postgresql
> > echo
> > }
> >
> > restart(){
> > stop
> > start
> > }
> >
> > condrestart(){
> > [ -e /var/lock/subsys/postgresql ] && restart
> || :
> > }
> >
> >
> > # This script is slightly unusual in that the name
> of
> > the daemon (postmaster)
> > # is not the same as the name of the subsystem
> > (postgresql)
> >
> > # See how we were called.
> > case "$1" in
> > start)
> > start
> > ;;
> > stop)
> > stop
> > ;;
> > status)
> > status postmaster
> > ;;
> > restart)
> > restart
> > ;;
> > condrestart)
> > condrestart
> > ;;
>
=== message truncated ===
> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature
_______________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Get your free @yahoo.ca address at http://mail.yahoo.ca
On Wed, Jul 11, 2001 at 11:08:00PM -0400, Xue-Feng Yang wrote: > Thanks all. > The problem is changed to > > [xyang@d141-67-217 xyang]$ psql -h localhost > psql: Missing or erroneous pg_hba.conf file, see > postmaster log for details > > Where are thses files? I don't know --- it depends out your distribution. Try using rpm to find out. On Debian it is /etc/postgresql/pg_hba.conf. -- Henry House OpenPGP key available from http://romana.hajhouse.org/hajhouse.asc
Вложения
> Where are thses files? I'm using postgres 7.1.1 On my linux box pg_hba.conf is in the directory $PGDATA. You can find samething about the syntax of this in the admin's guide. andrea
Yea it worked for me, as well. Xue-Feng Yang <just4look@yahoo.com> wrote in article <20010711032426.26933.qmail@web14601.mail.yahoo.com>... | --- Henry House <hajhouse@houseag.com> wrote: ...cut