On 2006-02-28, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
> Bruce Momjian <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us> writes:
>> OK, I reread the manual page:
>
>> As each input record is read, gawk splits the record into
>> fields, using the value of the FS variable as the field
>> separator. If FS is a single character, fields are sepa-
>> rated by that character. If FS is the null string, then
>> each individual character becomes a separate field. Oth-
>> erwise, FS is expected to be a full regular expression.
>
> Hpmh. The HPUX man page for plain awk says
>
> -F fs Specify regular expression used to separate
> fields. The default is to recognize space and tab
> characters, and to discard leading spaces and
> tabs. If the -F option is used, leading input
> field separators are no longer discarded.
>
> which makes me think we are treading on mighty thin ice here --- there
> are lots of different versions of awk around, and some of them are
> probably going to treat -F '.' as a regexp.
Nope. Both the widespread awks (gawk and the "true awk") treat -F.
exactly as it is defined in the standard: the value "." is assigned to FS,
which is treated as a regexp only if it is more than one character long.
It is true that this aspect of FS isn't always made clear in manpages; note
that FS=" " (the default) also has a special meaning.
The relevent text from the spec:
An extended regular expression can be used to separate fields byusing the -F ERE option or by assigning a string
containingtheexpression to the built-in variable FS. The default value of theFS variable shall be a single <space>. The
followingdescribes FSbehavior: 1. If FS is a null string, the behavior is unspecified. 2. If FS is a single character:
a.If FS is <space>, skip leading and trailing <blank>s; fields shall be delimited by sets of one or more <blank>s.
b.Otherwise, if FS is any other character c, fields shall be delimited by each single occurrence of c. 3.
Otherwise,the string value of FS shall be considered to be an extended regular expression. Each occurrence of a
sequence matching the extended regular expression shall delimit fields.
--
Andrew, Supernews
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