Re: Materialized views in Oracle

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От Thomas Kellerer
Тема Re: Materialized views in Oracle
Дата
Msg-id j5enhv$cgc$1@dough.gmane.org
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Ответ на Re: Materialized views in Oracle  (Craig Ringer <ringerc@ringerc.id.au>)
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Craig Ringer, 22.09.2011 08:34:
> - You don't see materialized views without selective updating ("fast
> refresh") as useful. [I disagree, though I can see how it wouldn't be
> very useful for the particular use case you're facing.]

One thing that is often overlooked and that I find most useful is the rewrite magic that Oracle can use with MVIEWS.

Assume an application is running the following statement:

select department_id,
        count(*) as num_employees
from employees
group by department_id;

and due to the size of the table this statement is slow. One can create a materialized view like this:

create materialized view num_emps
refresh complete on commit
enable query rewrite
as
select department_id,
        count(*) as num_employees
from employees
group by department_id;

Now each time the application runs the original statement, will silently rewrite the query into "SELECT * FROM
num_emps"which is a lot faster than the real statement. 

Oracle will know whether the view is stale and will do the rewriting only if this is applicable.

Regards
Thomas

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