024_add_drop_pub.pl might fail due to deadlock

Hello hackers,

The recent buildfarm failure [1] on REL_15_STABLE with the following
diagnostics:
# Looks like your test exited with 29 just after 1.
t/024_add_drop_pub.pl ..............
Dubious, test returned 29 (wstat 7424, 0x1d00)

pgsql.build/src/test/subscription/tmp_check/log/regress_log_024_add_drop_pub
[21:01:34.406](16.501s) ok 1 - check initial data is copied to subscriber
error running SQL: 'psql:<stdin>:1: ERROR:  deadlock detected
DETAIL:  Process 219632 waits for ExclusiveLock on relation 6000 of database 0; blocked by process 218369.
Process 218369 waits for AccessShareLock on object 16387 of class 6100 of database 0; blocked by process 219632.
HINT:  See server log for query details.'
while running 'psql -XAtq -d port=14957 host=/home/bf/bf-build/petalura/tmp/bGI6HuRtfa dbname='postgres' -f - -v 
ON_ERROR_STOP=1' with sql 'ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub DROP PUBLICATION tap_pub_1' at 
/home/bf/bf-build/petalura/REL_15_STABLE/pgsql.build/../pgsql/src/test/perl/PostgreSQL/Test/Cluster.pm line 1951.

pgsql.build/src/test/subscription/tmp_check/log/024_add_drop_pub_subscriber.log
2025-07-01 21:01:32.682 CEST [218369][logical replication worker][3/6:0] LOG:  logical replication apply worker for 
subscription "tap_sub" has started
...
2025-07-01 21:01:34.771 CEST [219632][client backend][4/14:0] LOG: statement: ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub DROP 
PUBLICATION tap_pub_1
2025-07-01 21:01:37.355 CEST [219632][client backend][4/14:731] ERROR:  deadlock detected
2025-07-01 21:01:37.355 CEST [219632][client backend][4/14:731] DETAIL:  Process 219632 waits for ExclusiveLock on 
relation 6000 of database 0; blocked by process 218369.
     Process 218369 waits for AccessShareLock on object 16387 of class 6100 of database 0; blocked by process 219632.
     Process 219632: ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub DROP PUBLICATION tap_pub_1
     Process 218369: <command string not enabled>
2025-07-01 21:01:37.355 CEST [219632][client backend][4/14:731] HINT:  See server log for query details.
2025-07-01 21:01:37.355 CEST [219632][client backend][4/14:731] STATEMENT:  ALTER SUBSCRIPTION tap_sub DROP PUBLICATION

tap_pub_1

shows that the test can fail due to deadlock on accessing
pg_replication_origin (relation 6000).

This failure can be easily reproduced with:
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/origin.c
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ replorigin_drop_by_name(const char *name, bool missing_ok, bool nowait)
          * the specific origin and then re-check if the origin still exists.
          */
         rel = table_open(ReplicationOriginRelationId, ExclusiveLock);
+pg_usleep(300000);

Not reproduced on REL_16_STABLE (since f6c5edb8a), nor in v14- (because
024_add_drop_pub.pl was added in v15).

[1] https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=petalura&dt=2025-07-01%2018%3A00%3A58

Best regards,
Alexander