Re: WAL segments removed from primary despite the fact that logical replication slot needs it.

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On Thu, Oct 20, 2022 at 01:55:16PM +0200, hubert depesz lubaczewski wrote:
> Hi,
> just an update. Due to procedures we will upgrade to 12.12 at the
> beginning of November. Then, I'll try to replicate the problem again,
> and we'll see how this will pan out.
> For next test will do my best to use debug2 log level.

So. I have an update.

Out of 8 servers that we prepared upgrade for, one failed with the
same/similar problem.
Unfortunately I don't know if this is the same server as before. Sorry.

Specifically, I see now, in logs on focal/pg14 side:

#v+
2022-11-11 12:45:26.432 UTC,,,994963,,636e43e6.f2e93,2,,2022-11-11 12:45:26 UTC,6/0,0,ERROR,08P01,"could not receive
datafrom WAL stream: ERROR:  requested WAL segment 000000010001039D00000083 has already been
removed",,,,,,,,,"","logicalreplication worker",,0
 
#v-

On source (bionic/pg12), I see:

#v+
=# select * from pg_replication_slots ;
 slot_name │  plugin  │ slot_type │ datoid │ database │ temporary │ active │ active_pid │  xmin  │ catalog_xmin │
restart_lsn  │ confirmed_flush_lsn
 

═══════════╪══════════╪═══════════╪════════╪══════════╪═══════════╪════════╪════════════╪════════╪══════════════╪════════════════╪═════════════════════
 focal14   │ pgoutput │ logical   │  16607 │ canvas   │ f         │ f      │     [null] │ [null] │   3241443528 │
1039D/83825958│ 1039D/96453F38
 
(1 row)
#v-

but pg, like previously, lost some wal files, this time 8 of them:

#v+
=$ sudo ls -l ~postgres/12/main/pg_wal | head
total 224403644
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres      349 Feb 11  2022 000000010000BDEF000000FF.00045F68.backup
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 16777216 Nov 10 19:08 000000010001039D0000008B
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 16777216 Nov 10 19:08 000000010001039D0000008C
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 16777216 Nov 10 19:08 000000010001039D0000008D
...
#v-

This time we had debug2 enabled on both sides.

Looks like we lost segments:
000000010001039D00000083, 000000010001039D00000084,
000000010001039D00000085, 000000010001039D00000086,
000000010001039D00000087, 000000010001039D00000088,
000000010001039D00000089, and 000000010001039D0000008A.

It looks that first time replica logged the error was:

#v+
2022-11-10 21:06:16.427 UTC,,,572364,,636d67c8.8bbcc,2,,2022-11-10 21:06:16 UTC,6/0,0,ERROR,08P01,"could not receive
datafrom WAL stream: ERROR:  requested WAL segment 000000010001039D00000083 has already been
removed",,,,,,,,,"","logicalreplication worker",,0
 
#v-

In Pg logs on source I see:

#v+
2022-11-10 21:01:07.531 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4586739,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000082""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.523 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594903,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000083""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.524 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594904,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000084""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.525 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594905,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000085""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.526 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594906,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000086""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.527 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594907,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000087""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.528 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594908,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000088""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.529 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594909,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D00000089""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:07.530 UTC,,,28925,,636378d6.70fd,4594910,,2022-11-03 08:16:22 UTC,,0,DEBUG,00000,"recycled
write-aheadlog file ""000000010001039D0000008A""",,,,,,,,,""
 
2022-11-10 21:06:16.426 UTC,"upgrayedd","canvas",28608,"10.1.238.101:45328",636d67c8.6fc0,8,"idle",2022-11-10 21:06:16
UTC,147/0,0,ERROR,58P01,"requestedWAL segment 000000010001039D00000083 has already been
removed",,,,,,"START_REPLICATIONSLOT ""focal14"" LOGICAL 1039D/9754F6F8 (proto_version '1', publication_names
'""focal14""')",,,"focal14"
2022-11-10 21:06:21.456 UTC,"upgrayedd","canvas",28815,"10.1.238.101:52316",636d67cd.708f,8,"idle",2022-11-10 21:06:21
UTC,147/0,0,ERROR,58P01,"requestedWAL segment 000000010001039D00000083 has already been
removed",,,,,,"START_REPLICATIONSLOT ""focal14"" LOGICAL 1039D/9754F6F8 (proto_version '1', publication_names
'""focal14""')",,,"focal14"
2022-11-10 21:06:26.488 UTC,"upgrayedd","canvas",28962,"10.1.238.101:52320",636d67d2.7122,8,"idle",2022-11-10 21:06:26
UTC,148/0,0,ERROR,58P01,"requestedWAL segment 000000010001039D00000083 has already been
removed",,,,,,"START_REPLICATIONSLOT ""focal14"" LOGICAL 1039D/9754F6F8 (proto_version '1', publication_names
'""focal14""')",,,"focal14"
#v-

So, the whole set of missing files was recycled at the same time.

One more thing that I have is copy of pg_replication_slots info. This data is taken periodically, around every 1
minute.Each line, aside from pg_replication_slots slots data has also output of pg_current_wal_lsn() and timestamp.
Lookslike this:
 

#v+
timestamp                pg_current_wal_lsn  slot_name  plugin    slot_type  datoid  database  temporary  active
active_pid xmin  catalog_xmin  restart_lsn     confirmed_flush_lsn
 
2022-11-10 20:50:04 UTC  103A6/C49D36F8      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       16794
     \N    3241375739    1039D/65365F68  1039D/782908E8
 
2022-11-10 20:51:03 UTC  103A6/CC957148      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241375739    1039D/65365F68  1039D/782908E8
 
2022-11-10 20:52:02 UTC  103A6/D7348A30      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       21140
     \N    3241422387    1039D/65365F68  1039D/78C94588
 
2022-11-10 20:53:01 UTC  103A6/EB24F408      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       21140
     \N    3241422387    1039D/65365F68  1039D/7C8E7D78
 
2022-11-10 20:54:01 UTC  103A7/27A4778       focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241422387    1039D/65365F68  1039D/7C8E7D78
 
2022-11-10 20:55:00 UTC  103A7/1A635CD0      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       27607
     \N    3241422387    1039D/78833568  1039D/7F8BCD50
 
2022-11-10 20:55:59 UTC  103A7/2D5E6EE8      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       27607
     \N    3241422387    1039D/78833568  1039D/818B6990
 
2022-11-10 20:56:58 UTC  103A7/44548000      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       27607
     \N    3241422387    1039D/7E4CDF90  1039D/89E93620
 
2022-11-10 20:57:57 UTC  103A7/579F8000      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241422387    1039D/7E4CDF90  1039D/89E93620
 
2022-11-10 20:58:56 UTC  103A7/6B6C96D0      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241422387    1039D/7E4CDF90  1039D/89E93620
 
2022-11-10 20:59:55 UTC  103A7/7B666388      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       10414
     \N    3241434855    1039D/83825958  1039D/8DECBA18
 
2022-11-10 21:00:54 UTC  103A7/88225C28      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       10414
     \N    3241434855    1039D/83825958  1039D/911A8DB0
 
2022-11-10 21:01:53 UTC  103A7/9E77EF90      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241434855    1039D/83825958  1039D/911A8DB0 
2022-11-10 21:02:52 UTC  103A7/B45ECEA8      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241434855    1039D/83825958  1039D/911A8DB0
 
2022-11-10 21:03:52 UTC  103A7/C4355F60      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       21748
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/955633D0
 
2022-11-10 21:04:51 UTC  103A7/D5A6FDD8      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          t       21748
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
2022-11-10 21:05:50 UTC  103A7/E2C7F590      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
2022-11-10 21:06:49 UTC  103A7/F28B2000      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
2022-11-10 21:07:48 UTC  103A8/3828D20       focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
2022-11-10 21:08:47 UTC  103A8/15BBF088      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
2022-11-10 21:09:46 UTC  103A8/233202E0      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
2022-11-10 21:10:45 UTC  103A8/2FBC9720      focal14    pgoutput  logical    16607   canvas    f          f       \N
     \N    3241443528    1039D/83825958  1039D/96453F38
 
#v-

Now, I can keep this situation up for some time, if more debug will be helpful,
but I don't know how long (disk space issues).

Is there anything in here that helps? Any other info I can dig out?

Best regards,

depesz




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