Re: misc psql questions

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От Peter Eisentraut
Тема Re: misc psql questions
Дата
Msg-id Pine.LNX.4.30.0102151928270.1211-100000@peter.localdomain
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Ответ на misc psql questions  (James Thompson <jamest@math.ksu.edu>)
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James Thompson writes:

> About a lifetime ago I used to do quite a bit of work w/ Oracle.
>
> It's command line sql tool had some pretty nice features that I haven't
> been able to find in psql.  I was wondering if any of the following
> existed....
>
> I think the first was called break on which altered in output from
> something like
>
> name    date        qty
> -------------------------
> Fred    01-JAN-2000 10
> Fred    10-JAN-2000 13
> Fred    01-JUL-2000 1
> Fred    01-DEC-2000 100
> Bob     01-JAN-2000 5
> Bob     10-MAY-2000 10
>
> to
>
> name    date        qty
> -------------------------
> Fred    01-JAN-2000 10
>         10-JAN-2000 13
>         01-JUL-2000 1
>         01-DEC-2000 100
> Bob     01-JAN-2000 5
>         10-MAY-2000 10
>
> it also allowed for things like compute sum which would activate on breaks
> but I don't recall how they worked.

This seems to be a thing for a report generator.  Try pgaccess.

> The other thing I'd love to be able to do is get user input while running
> a sql file.  I don't recall how this worked exactly but the script would
> either accept variables calling the script or prompt for them.
>
> So if I had a sql script in a file named contact_report.  And I did
>
> prod=> \i contact_report 01-JAN-2000 31-DEC-2001
>
> then it would load the script and replace IIRC &1 and &2 with the
> respective dates listed on command line.

You can use \set to set variables.

> It also had an ACCEPT command that would cause it to prompt for input from
> user and assign to a varable name.

Try
\echo -n 'Prompt: '
\set varname `read input; echo $input`

--
Peter Eisentraut      peter_e@gmx.net       http://yi.org/peter-e/


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