Re: Constraint that compares and limits field values
| От | MargaretGillon@chromalloy.com |
|---|---|
| Тема | Re: Constraint that compares and limits field values |
| Дата | |
| Msg-id | OF3AFD56CD.7CA9765D-ON88257101.005B036C-88257101.005AC9AA@CHROMALLOY.COM обсуждение исходный текст |
| Ответ на | Re: Constraint that compares and limits field values (Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com>) |
| Ответы |
Re: Constraint that compares and limits field values
(Michael Fuhr <mike@fuhr.org>)
|
| Список | pgsql-general |
Richard,
I have taken your suggestion and changed the values to NULL for the empty foreign keys. Thank you for the constraint. I modified it to check for NULL and it works great.
ALTER TABLE event
ADD CONSTRAINT two_nulls_1 CHECK (((((evenid1 IS NULL) AND (evevid1 IS NULL)) OR ((evevid1 IS NULL) AND (evreid1 IS NULL))) OR ((evenid1 IS NULL) AND (evreid1 IS NULL))));
ALTER TABLE event
ADD CONSTRAINT two_nulls_2 CHECK (((((evenid2 IS NULL) AND (evevid2 IS NULL)) OR ((evevid2 IS NULL) AND (evreid2 IS NULL))) OR ((evenid2 IS NULL) AND (evreid2 IS NULL))));
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Margaret Gillon, IS Dept., Chromalloy Los Angeles, ext. 297
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| Richard Huxton <dev@archonet.com> 01/25/2006 01:33 AM |
|
MargaretGillon@chromalloy.com wrote:
> I have a table that I am using to hold keys for M:M relationships. I
> have six fields that can hold the keys and I do this because I validate
> the key with a foreign key constraint. Fields evevid1, evevid2 hold keys
> from the event table, evreid1, evreid2 hold keys from the resource table,
> etc. The 0 works with the FK constraints because in each table being
> referenced I have a record with id = 0 that is empty. Each row should
> only have two foreign key values and the other key field values are 0.
>
> How do I put a constraint on the Insert / Update to make sure that only
> two fields out of the six have a value > 0 in them.
Are you sure you don't want NULL rather than a fake row?
You can do the tests with a check constraint, although it'll look a bit
clumsy. Here's a simplified example that ensures two zeroes per row.
CREATE TABLE foo (a int, b int, c int);
ALTER TABLE foo ADD CONSTRAINT two_zeroes CHECK ((a=0 AND b=0) OR (b=0
AND c=0) OR (a=0 AND c=0));
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1,0,0);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (0,1,0);
INSERT INTO foo VALUES (0,1,1);
ERROR: new row for relation "foo" violates check constraint "two_zeroes"
I think you probably want to use null for foreign-keys that aren't
referencing anything though.
--
Richard Huxton
Archonet Ltd
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