pgsql: Expand comments and add an assertion in nodeModifyTable.c.

Expand comments and add an assertion in nodeModifyTable.c.

Most comments concern RELKIND_VIEW.  One addresses the ExecUpdate()
"tupleid" parameter.  A later commit will rely on these facts, but they
hold already.  Back-patch to v12 (all supported versions), the plan for
that commit.

Reviewed (in an earlier version) by Robert Haas.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240512232923.aa.nmisch@google.com

Branch
------
REL_12_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/fea47de3016ac8bc29bce10382220a457d2ef57f

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)