pgsql: Fix handling of NULL distances in KNN-GiST

Fix handling of NULL distances in KNN-GiST

In order to implement NULL LAST semantic GiST previously assumed distance to
the NULL value to be Inf.  However, our distance functions can return Inf and
NaN for non-null values.  In such cases, NULL LAST semantic appears to be
broken.  This commit fixes that by introducing separate array of null flags for
distances.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4

Branch
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REL_10_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/92f6b49c48a3b9c829d4117d59e89128455dbf5f

Modified Files
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src/backend/access/gist/gistget.c  | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
src/backend/access/gist/gistscan.c | 25 +++++++++++--
src/include/access/gist_private.h  | 26 +++++++++++--
3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)