Re: ORDER BY question

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От Andrew G. Hammond
Тема Re: ORDER BY question
Дата
Msg-id E166ipW-0002kL-00@xyzzy.lan.internal
обсуждение исходный текст
Ответ на ORDER BY question  (Charles Hauser <chauser@acpub.duke.edu>)
Список pgsql-sql
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On 2001 November 15 06:02 pm, Charles Hauser wrote:
> Hope this is the correct forum - if not sorry.
>
> I have a query which returns a value of the form: '20010822.1338.1'.
>
> I would like to order the results, sorting :
>
>         1st: 20010822
>         2nd: 1338
>         3rd: 1
>
>
> I can do this in perl, but have not found a way to do this using ORDER BY.

It looks like you're encoding date and then two numeric data types into a 
single text string.  Why?  Not only is it inefficient from a storage 
perspective, but it will limit the flexibility (and value) of your data in 
the future.  Solution?  Redesign your database!

CREATE TABLE foo ( first DATE NOT NULL,second INTEGER NOT NULL,third INTEGER NOT NULL,UNIQUE (first, second, third) );

The UNIQUE constraint implicitly creates an index on first, second and third, 
which will be used to do the sorting in the following query:

SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY first, second, third;

And for some backwards compatibility, how about a VIEW...

CREATE VIEW bar AS SELECT extract(year FROM first) ||extract(month FROM first) || extract(day FROM first) ||'.' ||
second|| '.' third AS baz FROM foo;
 

- -- 
Andrew G. Hammond     mailto:drew@xyzzy.dhs.org   http://xyzzy.dhs.org/~drew/
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"To blow recursion you must first blow recur" -- me
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